Lawv hais tias tus neeg muaj moles yuav tsum tau zoo siab. Txog cov moles twg txaus ntshai thiab tsis ua teeb meem, nyeem hauv qab no.
moles tshwm sim li cas?
Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias mole yog hom pigmented neoplasm. Thiab nws cov xim nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm melanin thiab melanocytes (xws li cov hlwb) hauv nws. Lwm lub npe rau xws li tsim yog ib tug nevus. Ib mole loj hlob thoob plaws lub neej.
Raws li kev soj ntsuam, tus naj npawb ntawm nevi nyob ntawm qhov zaus thiab lub sijhawm raug rau lub hnub (sunburn). Txhua mole muaj nws lub neej voj voog. Cov duab nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pigment hlwb (sab sauv - lub mole loj hlob ca, qis dua (hauv dermis) - siab). Nws feem ntau tshwm sim raws li qhov chaw me me, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem nce siab saum daim tawv nqaij.
Cov moles twg txaus ntshai?
Qhov siab uas peb nyuam qhuav tham tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub mole tsis hloov nws cov xim thiab loj.
Puas moles ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej?
May. Tab sis raws li mole loj hlob, yog li nws ploj mus - maj mam. Dawb "orbit" (contour) yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nevus, maj mam nqaim. Lub nevus puv dawb thiab, ploj mus, tawm hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab. Qhov chaw no (halonevus) tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab tshav kub. Qee lub sij hawm nws dhau los ua tus kab mob hu ua vitiligo.
Puas liab dots yog mole?
Liab dots yog angiomas. Xws li neoplasms yog benign, tshem tawm los ntawm laser, tsis muaj kab thiab tsis mob. Angiomas tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob caj ces, cev xeeb tub, noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, teeb meem nrog txiav txiav thiab daim siab. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov dots liab uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub feem ntau ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab yug menyuam.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub mole hlob?
Ib tug loj hlob mole yuav tig tawm mus ua melanoma - ib tug malignant tsim raws li aggressively melanocytes, tsis tu ncua faib thiab sib faib tawm lwm lub hlwb. Thaum cov hlwb no tsis muaj qhov twg mus, lawv "mus" mus rau qhov hu ua vascular txaj, kis thoob plaws lub cev. Tau nyob ib qho chaw hauv lwm lub cev, nws rov pib sib faib. Cov kws kho mob hu cov txheej txheem no metastasis. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem tham txog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov melanomas: qhov muaj ntawm cov kab moles (dysplastic nevi, zoo ib yam li cov qe tawg lossis cov qe kib, nrog rau qhov chaw tsaus thiab lub teeb.strokes), raug kev txom nyem qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tshav kub kub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws freckles, ncaj-skinned, ncaj-haired, xiav-eyed) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug genetic predisposition. Yog hais tias mole loj hlob, saib tsawg kawg yog ib tug beautician. Tab sis tsuas yog tus kws kho mob oncologist tuaj yeem muab koj cov lus teb kom tiav, muaj tseeb dua tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj xyuas kho vajtse ntawm lub dermatoscope.
Ntxhais mole loj hlob zoo li cas?
Qhov ntau nws khiav, qhov phom sij ntau dua vim tias nws tuaj yeem metastasize. Kev tuag raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov tsos yog siab heev (thaum lub sij hawm lig - txog li 95% hauv CIS lub teb chaws). Kev tshem tawm raws sij hawm ntawm melanoma guarantees kev kho mob. Ib qho kev sib txawv (asymmetry, zoo li qhov tsis sib xws, hloov qhov loj lossis xim, tsim cov crusts (kav), mob, khaus, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum yog qhov laj thawj rau kev kho mob sai.
