Dab tsi ua rau mob raum rau txiv neej? Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog uas xav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob loj cuam tshuam nrog raum. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ke hauv nruab nrog cev uas tuaj yeem nres ua haujlwm tau zoo rau ntau yam laj thawj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab ua txhaum ntawm dej-ntsev sib npaug. Kab lus no yuav nthuav qhia cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, ua rau, txoj hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub cev.
Nyob raum
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau dab tsi ua rau mob raum rau cov txiv neej, vim qhov no yog fraught nrog teeb meem loj heev rau kev sib deev muaj zog. Lub raum yog nyob tom qab lub peritoneum, nyob rau sab nraum qab phab ntsa ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Nws tsis yooj yim rau nws tus kheej txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw: cia li tso koj ob txhais tesntawm ob sab mus rau lub duav, thiab muab tus ntiv tes xoo. Hauv qhov no, lawv cov lus qhia yuav nyob saum lub cev.
Cov ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub raum yuav txawv, tab sis feem ntau txoj cai qis dua sab laug. Lub cev ua haujlwm ib ncig ntawm lub moos thiab tsis tu ncua. Ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, nws tso tag nrho cov ntshav los ntawm nws tus kheej, zoo ntxuav nws cov co toxins, co toxins, txhawb kev tsim cov zis nrog nws cov excretion tom qab los ntawm cov kev tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub raum tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic. Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv lawv, tag nrho cov kab ke teev npe pib ua tsis tiav.
Lub ntsiab ua rau mob raum muaj xws li haus cawv ntau dhau, hypothermia, cem quav, kab mob, qaug zog ntev thiab kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua.
Symptoms
Txhawm rau pib kho raws sijhawm thiab ua tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb lub cev twg yog qhov cuam tshuam rau tus neeg. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias lub urinary kab mob raug kev txom nyem, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm qhia ib tug pathology. Kev tsis xis nyob yog yam ntxwv ntawm mob plab hnyuv, pyelonephritis, biliary colic.
Kab lus no qhia tias yuav ua li cas yog lub raum mob, yuav ua li cas kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus txiv neej. Nrog rau ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas lub cev no tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem, cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau yam cim qhia uas tseem muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm yuav luag txhua yam mob.
Cov no suav nrog:
- puffy lub ntsej muag thaum sawv ntxov;
- tawv nqaij xim;
- qaug zog thiab qaug zog;
- nce ntxivntshav siab;
- mob taub hau.
Tseem muaj cov cim hauv zos. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum lub raum hauv cov txiv neej raug mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog qhov muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam lumbar. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov mob pib hnyav nrog qee lub cev txav, piv txwv li, yog tias koj sawv ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib, nrog rau thaum tso zis.
Lwm yam hauv zos yog:
- ammonia ua tsis taus pa;
- tsis kaj siab thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw ntawm zis;
- mob thiab nquag tso zis;
- pob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- reddish tint rau zis.
Ntseeg mob raum rau txiv neej
Piv rau cov poj niam, cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum mob tsis tau hais tawm rau cov txiv neej, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txiv neej tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem no. Vim li no, cov kab mob feem ntau pom nyob rau theem siab, kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua, nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab tias dab tsi ua rau mob raum rau cov txiv neej, vim nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Thaum mob raum hauv cov txiv neej, cov kab mob xws li urolithiasis, hydronephrosis feem ntau kuaj pom, nephroptosis, pyelonephritis tuaj yeem tsim. Qhov mob yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lumbar, tej zaum yuav mus tas li los yog paroxysmal.
Ntawm lwm cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob raum hauv tus txiv neej, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:
- o hauv plab thiab ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- ntshav siab;
- sluggish state;
- nqhis dej tas li thiab qhov ncauj qhuav;
- tso zis ntau dhau;
- polyuria lossis anuria (uas yog, ua tiav cov zis tso rau hauv lub zais zis);
- lub cev kub;
- pom ntshav thiab tso zis huab;
- hyperlipidemia.
paj siab rau sab laug
Thaum qhov tsis xis nyob thawj zaug tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov tsos mob uas koj muaj, nrhiav kev pab raws sijhawm thiab tsim nyog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus ntev. Qhov tseem ceeb heev yog qhov chaw uas lub raum raug mob. Piv txwv li, nrog pyelonephritis, qhov mob yog mob nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam.
Tam sim no cia saib seb yog vim li cas thiaj ua tau yog tias tus txiv neej lub raum sab laug mob. Muaj ntau cov kab mob zoo li no, lawv txhua tus muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Cov kab mob pathologies thiab lawv cov cim qhia tau teev tseg hauv qab no:
- YUrolithiasis. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tsim mob hnyav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev, kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Kev txiav, khaus, kub hnyiab tuaj yeem nrog tso zis, ntxiv rau, cov ntshav tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zis.
- Pyelonephritis yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab ntse. Kuj tseem muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ua npaws, xeev siab, ntuav, ua daus no, o ntawm tag nrho lub cev thaum sawv ntxov. Ntawm no,vim li cas lub raum sab laug ua rau txiv neej.
- mob qog noj ntshav yog lwm qhov ua rau mob ntawm lub raum sab laug. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob tas li, uas nce nrog kev loj hlob ntawm pathological neoplasm. Poob poob, kub taub hau, mob pob txha thiab qaug zog, kub taub hau yuav tshwm sim.
Kev tsis xis nyob hauv lub raum sab xis
Thaum tus txiv neej lub raum raug mob, nws qhia txog cov txheej txheem pathological. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub raum nws tus kheej lossis hauv cov kabmob ib puag ncig.
Muaj ntau yam ua rau txiv neej muaj teeb meem raum. Cov no yog o, sab xis nephroptosis, mob qog noj ntshav, urolithiasis, pyonephrosis, cyst, kab mob parasitic.
Ntawm no yog qee cov tsos mob uas yuav pab txiav txim seb yog vim li cas lub raum raug mob rau cov txiv neej:
- ntshav tso zis;
- txoj cai colic;
- khaus tawv nqaij;
- fever;
- mob thaum tso zis;
- faus;
- hloov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab xim ntawm cov zis;
- pob khaus;
- ammonia ua tsis taus pa;
- kev tsis pom kev.
Txoj kev mob lub siab
Yog koj ob lub raum mob, qhov no yog ib qho kev ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas thaum lub raum ua mob rau cov txiv neej. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov xwm ntawm lub cim thiab nws cov localization.
mob raum tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, hauv pliaj, nraub qaum, sab nraub qaum, qhov chaw mos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev kuaj mob koj tus kheejtsis yooj yim sua, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau pab tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog koj tus kheej txoj kev xav, saib xyuas qhov mob los ntawm qhov twg, nws tshwm sim, thiab hloov pauv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab sai vim li cas lub raum ua rau cov txiv neej.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub raum, qhov xwm ntawm qhov mob yuav txawv, nrog rau paroxysmal, ntse, stabbing, mob, rub. Tsuas yog tom qab kws kho mob kuaj xyuas nws thiaj li tuaj yeem ua qhov kev xav txog qhov ua rau mob raum rau cov txiv neej.
Diagnosis
Thaum muaj teeb meem raum, qhov kev kuaj mob thawj zaug yog nug tus neeg mob thiab kuaj nws los ntawm kws kho mob. Raws li kev soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis, nws yuav ua tau kom paub cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, nkag siab tias yog vim li cas lub raum mob rau cov txiv neej, thiab pib kho thaum ntxov tshaj plaws.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom kev xeem uas tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig tau tseeb tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob yuav tsum tau - percussion thiab palpation. Ob txoj kev no yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj lub cev. Thaum palpation, tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub raum lawv tus kheej, txiav txim siab seb lawv qhov loj thiab qhov chaw nyob li cas. Thaum lub sij hawm percussion, los ntawm tapping, nws muaj peev xwm los tsim kom muaj ib tug mob syndrome. Feem ntau, tapping rau lub raum yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis yog hais txog ntau yam kev kuaj mob hauv chav kuaj. Ntshav kuajpab txiav txim siab qhov tseeb yog vim li cas lub raum mob rau cov txiv neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tsim kom muaj urea, reatinin, uric acid hauv cov ntshav. Raws li ib txwm muaj, tag nrho cov tshuaj no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Kev tshuaj ntsuam kuj tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb qhov muaj impurities.
Siv kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub raum, nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj cov qog thiab cov hlwv, hloov pauv qhov loj ntawm lub cev.
Nrog rau ultrasound, kev kuaj X-ray yog siv, uas tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm ob lub raum, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj cov neoplasms thiab pathologies. Muaj ob hom kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb - qhov no yog nrog kev siv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv thiab tsis muaj nws. Thaum siv qhov sib piv, nws tau txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab tom qab lub sijhawm, cov qauv anatomical ntawm lub raum yog translucent, tau txais cov duab tseeb tshaj plaws.
Txhua yam no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb yog vim li cas ob lub raum ua rau cov txiv neej, Cov laj thawj tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb qhov kev kho mob twg yuav zoo tshaj.
Kev kho mob
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev kho tus kab mob. Lawv nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob twg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nyob rau theem twg. Peb hais ntxiv tias thaum lub raum ua mob rau cov txiv neej, kev kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb, raws li kev tshawb pom ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov kev tshawb fawb cuam tshuam.
Yog qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog ib qho kab mob, ces siv tshuaj kho mob uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm seb tus kws kho mob tau kuaj mob dab tsi.
Urethritis,cystitis, pyelonephritis yog kho nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog thiab zoo diuretics uas pab lub cev tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshem tawm spasm.
Raws li peb tau sau tseg, ntau lub raum kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev nce hauv lub cev kub. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj antipyretic. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhawb tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob: qhov no yuav xav tau cov immunomodulators uas yuav muab kev pab tsim nyog rau lub cev thaum tawm tsam tus kab mob.
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau kuaj pom tus kab mob urinary, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus uas txwv tsis pub koj noj caffeine thiab ntsev, uas ua rau lub cev qhuav dej heev.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Qee zaum, cov neeg mob pib siv pej xeem txoj hauv kev kho mob raum. Tam sim no, txoj kev kho mob feem ntau ua tiav, sib txuas cov kev kho mob nrog phytotherapy. Piv txwv li, kev kho pej xeem tuaj yeem tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog pathologies ntawm cov zis. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm pog cov zaub mov yuav tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej.
Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob uas cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj qhov xwm txheej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj ntsuab feem ntau qhia tau hais tias nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, piv txwv li, txo qis qhov yuav rov qab los.
Kev txais cov zaub decoctions pabntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tseem tiv thaiv cov hnyuv los ntawm lawv qhov tsis zoo.
Ntawm cov txheej txheem pej xeem tseem ceeb, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:
- thyme, uas muaj cov nyhuv immunostimulating thiab diuretic, pab txo qhov mob thiab ua kom tus neeg mob siab;
- Cov khoom diuretic ntawm linden yog siv tau yog tias nws siv paj, nplooj thiab inflorescences;
- ib qho tshuaj ntawm cov nplooj sage pab nrog cov kab mob ntawm daim siab, gallbladder thiab ob lub raum; Nws muaj hemostatic, diuretic, tshuaj tua kab mob, anti-inflammatory zog;
- Birch Sap kuj muaj cov nyhuv diuretic, ntxiv rau, nws txhawb cov metabolism, pab nrog o;
- motherwort muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau diuretic decoctions, nws yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- flax noob kuj muaj cov nyhuv diuretic muaj zog, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj nrog kua ntau; zoo tshaj plaws thaum sawv ntxov, ib teaspoon.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev noj cov infusions thiab decoctions yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas koj yuav tsum tau txwv tsis pub haus dej haus, raws li zoo raws li edema. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas siv los ua ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav raug tshuaj lom. Ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg cov tshuaj tau sau.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob yog tias muaj kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog. Nws suav nrog hauv cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso tseg tej yam phem uas ua rauqhov tseeb hais tias lub cev lim dej ua haujlwm txhais tau tias hnav thiab tsim kua muag. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov nce hauv kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev ua si lub cev tsis tu ncua, kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav stasis hauv lub cev raug txo kom tsawg.
khoom noj kom raug thiab sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws tsim nyog txo qis cov khoom noj rog thiab qab ntsev, haus dej kom txaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tshuaj yej ntsuab, dej ntshiab, compotes, decoctions npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau muab lub ntsiab nyiam. Ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej thiab kev nyiam huv, tsis txhob tso cai siv cov tshuaj tsis tsim nyog yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Summming, peb tuaj yeem hais tias, tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob raum. Tab sis yog tias koj saib xyuas koj lub cev, thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tiv tau cov kab mob no, tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob txav mus rau theem mob hnyav.
Nco ntsoov tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis. Yog tias koj ua raws li kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob raum, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb no rau peb lub cev.
