Nephrotic syndrome yog ib yam mob uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam kab mob, purulent, kis kab mob, urological thiab metabolic ailments. Qhov no pathology cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm lub raum kab mob hauv li 20% ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum neeg laus, feem ntau ntawm peb caug thiab plaub caug
xyoo ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej. Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Thaum tus kab mob no, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tau pom: qib ntawm cov proteinuria siab dua 3.5 g / hnub, hypoproteinemia thiab albuminemia - tsawg dua 50 g / l, cov roj cholesterol - ntau dua 6.5. mol / l, o. Thaum qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug thiab thib ob tsis tuaj, tus mob hu ua txo qis (tsis tiav) nephrotic syndrome.
yam uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology
Raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm keeb kwm, nephrotic syndrome tau muab faib ua thawj, uas ua rau nyuaj rau cov kab mob hauv lub raum tsis zoo, thiab theem nrab - qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob uas tau hais hauv cov txheej txheem. Thawj hom kab mob feem ntau pom nrog pyelonephritis,amyloidosis, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog hypernephroma thiab lwm yam kab mob. Secondary nephrotic syndrome yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- rheumatic lesions thiab collagenosis;
- periarteritis nodosa;
- hemorrhagic vasculitis;
- scleroderma;
- rheumatism;
- cov txheej txheem suppurative;
- kab mob ntawm lymphatic system;
- kab mob parasitic thiab kis kab mob.
Nephrotic Syndrome: Diagnosis
Qee lub sij hawm cov kab mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, mercury vapor lom, kab tom los yog cov tsiaj reptile tom. Qee lub sij hawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau tus kab mob (feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus), yog li, daim ntawv idiopathic ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov txawv.
Cov hau kev tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom cov kab mob yog cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kuaj cov zis, ntshav (kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav thiab biochemical). Nephrotic syndrome tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev kuaj lub hom phiaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, niam-ntawm-pearl, daj ntseg, qhuav thiab txias rau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib tug yam ntxwv plaque ntawm tus nplaig, tsam plab, o thiab ib tug loj daim siab yog qhia.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob nephrotic syndrome (xws li cov menyuam yaus) tsuas yog ua hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog txwv kev sivkua, zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev, pw so, siv tshuaj.
Cov neeg muaj mob nephrotic yog cov tshuaj kho mob xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj heparin, potassium thiab diuretics, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj plawv, cov vitamins. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug unexplained ua rau lub pathology, steroid therapy (prednisolone) yog pom zoo. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov tsim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho cov ntshav khiav thiab pom hauv ob lub raum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab. Thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm tus kab mob no, kev kho mob yog sau nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tshwj xeeb climatic resorts.
