Caucasian Dioscorea: piav qhia, zaub mov txawv, indications, tshuaj thaj chaw thiab contraindications

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Caucasian Dioscorea: piav qhia, zaub mov txawv, indications, tshuaj thaj chaw thiab contraindications
Caucasian Dioscorea: piav qhia, zaub mov txawv, indications, tshuaj thaj chaw thiab contraindications

Video: Caucasian Dioscorea: piav qhia, zaub mov txawv, indications, tshuaj thaj chaw thiab contraindications

Video: Caucasian Dioscorea: piav qhia, zaub mov txawv, indications, tshuaj thaj chaw thiab contraindications
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ib tsob nroj uas muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg Dioscorea loj yog hu ua qus yam hauv ntau lub tebchaws, txawm hais tias nws zoo dua lub npe hu ua Caucasian Dioscorea. Vim muaj cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cag ntawm no liana, cov nroj tsuag tau nrov npe rau lub npe "hauv paus ntawm cov hluas".

Tshuaj ua los ntawm Dioscorea cov hauv paus hniav pab tiv thaiv atherosclerosis, mob taub hau, kub siab, tinnitus. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Caucasus, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Transcaucasia. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov peev txheej ntuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no txwv. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg tuaj yeem siv rau kev siv tshuaj, yog li Caucasian Dioscorea feem ntau hu ua "Kremlin nyom."

Hnub no, niaj hnub kev cog qoob loo Dioscorea tau tsim, yog li niaj hnub no txhua tus tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj.

Dioscorea Caucasian piav qhia
Dioscorea Caucasian piav qhia

piav qhia tsob nroj

Caucasian Dioscorea, tau piav qhia hauv ntau phau ntawv siv rau cov kws kho mob, yog ib lub xyoob ntoo. Nws loj hlob tuajrau plaub caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, nws prefers oak-hornbeam, oak forests, slopes, clearings, tuab thickets ntawm shrubs. Cov nroj tsuag xav zoo heev ntawm av nplaum, pob zeb tsis muaj av. Dioscorea propagates los ntawm noob thiab vegetatively.

Liana muaj tuab, muaj zog thiab ntev heev rhizome, uas nyob rau kab rov tav. Sab nraud, nws yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim brownish-xim av. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws ntev, nws yog them nrog heev heev nruj cov hauv paus hniav - ceg. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag tob rau hauv av yuav luag ob meters.

Stems curly, mus txog plaub meters ntev. Cov nplooj qis yog whorled, thaum nplooj sab sauv yog opposite lossis alternate. Cov nplooj yog nyob rau ntawm petioles. Lawv yog lub plawv-puab thiab oval. Qhov ntev ntawm daim hlau txawv ntawm 6 mus rau 15 cm, nyob rau sab saum toj lawv yog taw tes, nrog me ntsis notched npoo, arcuate leeg pom meej. Lawv muaj me ntsis pubescent nyob rau hauv qab.

Dioscorea nplooj
Dioscorea nplooj

Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab xaus rau Lub Xya Hli. Cov paj yog qhov tsis pom tseeb hauv qhov tsos, me me (tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 hli inch), muaj ib qho yooj yim perianth, muaj 6 petals. Lawv yog ib leeg-poj niam txiv neej, xim daj-ntsuab. Staminate paj tau teem rau hauv pawg ntawm peb hauv axillary racemes.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lub npe ntawm Dioscorea los ntawm lub npe ntawm naturalist, kws tshuaj thiab tub rog kws kho mob ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws - Pedanias Dioscorides. Nws thawj zaug piav txog tus creeper zoo kawg nkaus hauv nws cov ntawv sau.

Fruits

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav rau ntawm tsob ntoo txij lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Cov no yog daim duab peb sabtxog 3 cm, nrog membranous tis. Cov noob kuj muaj tis-zoo li tus tiaj tus outgrowths, uas muab lawv nrog volatility siab.

Dioscorea txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Dioscorea txiv hmab txiv ntoo

tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm Caucasian Dioscorea yog vim nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj yuav luag 10% steroidal saponins. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog protodioscin, protogracillin thiab dioscin. Cov no yog cov khoom sib txuas uas muaj peev xwm khi cov roj cholesterol thiab tshem tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev, rhuav tshem cov complexes ntawm lipids thiab cov proteins uas tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tom qab tsim cov atherosclerotic plaques..

Ntxiv rau saponins, Caucasian Dioscorea muaj cov kab mob (selenium thiab chromium), cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, thiab cov khoom zoo li roj.

Nyob zoo

Dioscorea-raws li kev npaj tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus. Lawv maj mam txo cov ntshav siab, muaj cov nyhuv anti-sclerotic, nthuav cov hlab ntsha, qhib cov hlab ntsha, thiab txo cov ntshav txhaws. Kev siv Caucasian Dioscorea yog qhia rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • rheumatism;
  • gout;
  • cataract;
  • stroke;
  • myocardial infarction;
  • mob taub hau;
  • mob caj dab;
  • hormonal ntshawv siab.

Kev siv cov tshuaj npaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no, raws li cov neeg mob, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, nco, mus ob peb vas, pw tsaug zog zoo, normalizes plawv dhia, tinnitus thiab debilitating mob taub hau ploj. Lawv tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau hauvraws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob stroke thiab plawv nres, txhawm rau txhim kho tus mob tom qab raug mob hnyav.

dioscorea hauv paus: daim ntawv thov
dioscorea hauv paus: daim ntawv thov

cag ntawm Dioscorea Caucasian muaj ntau yam tshuaj:

  • diuretic;
  • txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov;
  • txhim kho lub siab ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab kab mob biliary;
  • anti-inflammatory thiab antiallergic nkaus;
  • txhim kho kev mob dav dav: txo qis qaug zog, muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm lub paj hlwb, txo qis kev chim siab;
  • kev npaj ua los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Caucasian Dioscorea muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv adrenal pathologies, kab mob autoimmune, gout, vegetative-vascular dystonia, mob caj dab.

Cov nroj tsuag tau ua tiav siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob kom rov pom kev pom hauv ntau qhov muag, suav nrog cataracts, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis. Tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob Caucasian Dioscorea. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv - eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, decoctions thiab infusions raws li cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hmoov ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los kho frostbite thiab furunculosis.

Caucasian Dioscorea muaj diosgenin, uas yog qhov ua ntej ntawm cov tshuaj hormones steroid - progesterone, cortisol thiab txawv ntawm kev ua estrogenic. Rau cov poj niam, cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau tej yam kev mob ntawm hormonal ntshawv siab: premenstrual syndrome, loj tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm menopause.

Los ntawmDioscorea tsim cov ntsiav tshuaj "Disponin" - ib qho kev npaj novogalenic uas muaj li 30% ntawm steroid dej-soluble saponins. Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis, nrog rau kev kub siab, cardiosclerosis.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm Caucasian Dioscorea, vim tias nplooj ntsuab zoo nkauj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab kub daj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nroj tsuag tau siv rau hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Arbors thiab laj kab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog creeper stems.

cov khoom siv tshuaj tiav lawm
cov khoom siv tshuaj tiav lawm

Npaj thiab txoj hauv kev siv Dioscorea Caucasian

Teas, infusions, decoctions, vodka tincture, qhuav hmoov yog npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes ntawm qus yam. Vim qhov tseeb tias Caucasian Dioscorea tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev npaj cov khoom siv tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj.

Kev noj cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Dioscorea yuav tsum tsuas yog tom qab noj mov, vim tias lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov.

Yuav ua li cas npaj thiab noj cov hmoov?

Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau zom cov cag qhuav thiab rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau lub xeev hmoov. Peb zaug ib hnub rau kaum hnub, noj ob grams ntawm cov hmoov nplej, txeeb nws nrog ntuj zib mu (ib teaspoon). Cov cuab yeej no yuav pab tiv thaiv atherosclerosis, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias kev kho mob ntev - tsawg kawg yog 4 lub hlis nrog kev so txhua lub lim tiam ntawm kev kawm.

Kev kho mob Dioscorea
Kev kho mob Dioscorea

Rau mob plawv

Ib thiab ib nrab grams ntawm cov nroj tsuag cag hmoovMuab tso rau hauv ib lub tais enamel thiab ncuav 200 ml ntawm dej kub. Muab tso rau hauv ib da dej rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog txias, ua tib zoo lim, lub ntim yog coj mus rau thawj boiled dej. Noj rau ib hlis peb zaug ib hnub rau ib diav (rooj). Tom qab so peb lub lis piam, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv.

Tincture

Vodka tincture ntawm Caucasian Dioscorea yog qhov yooj yim los npaj. Lub crushed keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag (100 g) ncuav 500 ml ntawm vodka. Cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, txias rau 10 hnub. Co lub tincture txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd, lim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab coj mus rau cov kab mob plawv peb zaug ib hnub twg, 25 tee, ib nrab ib teev tom qab noj mov. Raws li txoj cai, chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog ib hlis, ua raws li ib lub lim tiam so. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm peb chav kawm raug pom zoo.

Tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob atherosclerosis

Crushed Dioscorea hauv paus (100 g) ncuav 400 grams ntawm nqaij npuas rog sab hauv (uns alted). Muab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv ib da dej rau ob teev, nplawm nws qee zaus. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau txias tag ntawm chav tsev kub thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Cov tshuaj pleev yog rubbed rau hauv qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg ua ntej mus pw, pib nrog cov ntiv tes thiab txav mus. qhwv lawv hauv ib daim phuam sov.

Decoctions

Muab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv daim ntawv crushed nyob rau hauv ib lub tais enamel nrog 250 ml ntawm dej kub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib da dej rau ib nrab ib teev. Cov tshuaj yog infused rau 45 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog lim, nws ntim yog kho nrog boiled dej rautus thawj. Noj cov tshuaj no rau lub plawv nres, cardiosclerosis, mob stroke, tinnitus, mob taub hau, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, ib diav (tablespoon) peb zaug ib hnub twg tom qab noj mov.

Hnub kev kho mob yog peb lub lis piam, tom qab xya hnub cov chav kawm rov ua dua. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv rau plaub lub hlis.

Muaj lwm txoj kev. Rau nws, ncuav 10 grams ntawm crushed raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab muab tso rau ib tug qeeb hluav taws rau 20 feeb. Lub decoction yog infused rau 4 teev. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem lim tau. Kev kho mob yog noj hauv peb lub hlis twg khob 6 zaug hauv ib hnub rau cystitis, mob caj dab, gout, vegetative-vascular dystonia, ua xua, thiab cov roj cholesterol siab.

Rau qhov kev tsim tawm

Tseeb kho mob nrog kev pab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ua tiav cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Kev npaj raws li Dioscorea nres qhov kev sib txuas ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj endometriosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam hauv plab thiab txhawb kev mob ntawm tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.

txhais tau hais tias raws li Dioscorea yog siv los kho cov pob txha pob txha, hypogonadism, kev ua poj niam cev xeeb tub, rub qhov mob thiab mob hauv plab hauv plab, o ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab. Dioscorea tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fibroids hauv cov poj niam, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Tea

Y Ua tshuaj yej, koj yuav tsum sib tov cov khoom qhuav qhuav nrog cov tshuaj yej ntsuab nplooj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2. Qhov sib tov no yog brewed zoo li tshuaj yej thiab haus cawv hauv ib khob ib hnub ib zaug,thaum sawv ntxov. Cov cuab yeej yuav pab txhim kho kev nco, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm atherosclerosis thiab kub siab.

Kev zom zaub mov

Pab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov Dioscorea Caucasian. Peb tau nthuav tawm cov zaub mov txawv rau decoctions thiab infusions saum toj no. Kev npaj raws li Dioscorea tau zoo hauv kev kho mob gastritis, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib, ua rau lub plab zom mov tsis muaj zog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxiv rau decoctions, koj tuaj yeem npaj haus dej los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Dioscorea, fennel, qhiav, txiv qaub balm, chamomile, mint hauv qhov sib npaug. Cov khoom nyoos yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau. Cov dej haus tau noj hauv 100 ml ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov.

Tincture ntawm Dioscorea
Tincture ntawm Dioscorea

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Ncuav 500 ml ntawm vodka nrog 50 grams ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab infuse muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ib lub hlis, co lub thawv txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd lub infusion yog lim thiab noj 30 tee diluted hauv 50 ml dej. Nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob yuav kav li ntawm 4 lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos.

Cov kab mob ua pa

Dioscorea tuaj yeem siv los kho mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj yej, los txhim kho cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub pa kab mob, lub outflow ntawm mucus. Kev haus dej haus no tsis tu ncua tso cai rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hawb pob bronchial los txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Side effects

Cov teebmeem ntawm Dioscorea-based tshuaj suav nrog:

  • plab hnyuv;
  • khaus tawv nqaij.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txo qhov koob tshuaj lossis tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj.

YContraindications

Thaum noj cov tshuaj kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muajcontraindications. Dioscorea Caucasian yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los kho:

  • xeeb tub;
  • thaum lactation;
  • bradycardia;
  • tus neeg tsis kam lees;
  • hypotension (tso ntshav siab).

Txawm hais tias cov npe ntawm contraindications me me, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog ua ntej pib kho.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj uas tau hais tseg, vim tias lawv qhov ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau nrawm nrawm ntawm cov leeg nqaij, qhov tsos ntawm edema.

Caucasian Dioscorea: tus neeg mob tshuaj xyuas

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, Dioscorea yog cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas pab tiv thaiv ntau yam mob hnyav. Piv txwv li, cov neeg mob ntshav siab hais tias thaum noj tshuaj raws li nws, lub siab stabilizes, nws cov ntse dhia tsis tshua muaj, thiab tinnitus ploj. Cov neeg mob feem ntau nco txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no rau tag nrho lub cev: muaj qhov ci ntsa iab zoo nkauj thiab lub zog loj.

Pom zoo: