Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha thiab kev raug mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo tau lub load thiab txwv kev txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw puas tsuaj kom tsis txhob mob, o thiab mob. Rau qhov no, ib qho orthosis yog siv rau ntawm lub hauv caug, uas muab kev ruaj ntseg fixation. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej yuav cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom, kev qhia, contraindications thiab cov cai rau kev siv cov khoom.
Ntau hom clamps
Knee orthosis yog ib yam khoom orthopedic uas kho qhov sib koom ua ke hauv txoj haujlwm xav tau. Nws yog qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog txog cov kab mob ntawm pob txha, raug mob, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rehabilitation tom qab phais. Fixatives feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob thaum lub sijhawm kev cob qhia thiab kev sib tw.
Ntau yam qauv sib txawv ntawm lawv cov haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv thiab tus nqi,tso cai rau koj xaiv ib yam khoom nrog kev pom tsis zoo rau txhua tus neeg. Muaj movable (articulated) thiab tsau (splint) mechanisms.
Muaj ntau hom orthoses uas txawv ntawm hom kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib koom ua ke:
- kho;
- kho;
- nyiaj pab;
- unloading.
Kev ntsuas phoo yog tsim los xyuas kom meej qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke kom kho cov ntaub so ntswg zoo.
Kho yog ib yam khoom nruj lossis ib nrab nruj tsim los kho lub hauv caug txav thiab ua kom nws txoj haujlwm zoo.
Kev them nyiaj yog siv yog tias koj xav tau rov faib cov khoom thauj. Tsim los tshem tawm deformation.
Unloading pab kom rov faib cov khoom thauj, tswj kev sib koom ua ke thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv caug brace tuaj yeem mos, ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lossis tawv, nruab nrog pob khawm. Cov tawv tawv feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv cov ntxig ntxig ntxiv.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hauv caug orthoses
Knee orthosis pab txhim kho thiab ruaj khov ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab, nyob ntawm tus qauv, pab txo qhov mob lossis ua kom tiav rau qhov chaw raug mob. Cov haujlwm ntawm txhua hom yog txawv. Piv txwv li, hom kev them nyiaj hloov pauv thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom puas ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke.
Cov khoom siv ruaj khov kho orthopedic muab:
- txo qhov mob thiab mob;
- kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb;
- restoring the reference function;
- xov xwm kom rov zoo sai;
- offset kho.
Kho prostheses pab maj mam tshem tawm qhov deformity ntawm qhov chaw puas, thiab tshwj xeeb unloading hauv caug pads txo cov load ntawm ib cheeb tsam.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Ua ntej siv lub orthosis kom stabilize lub hauv caug pob qij txha, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob angiosurgeon. Cov kws kho mob no yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom xav tau. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv yog:
- xav tau lub hauv caug hloov tom qab tshem tawm;
- lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm tom qab;
- ntws ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev;
- meniscus raug mob;
- sprain lossis raug mob rau ligaments;
- hnub nyoog hloov pauv;
- kev sib tw kis las thiab kev cob qhia.
Orthoses yog siv los ntawm lub sijhawm qhov kev raug mob tshwm sim kom txog thaum rov zoo tag nrho. Thaum lub sijhawm no, kev kho mob thiab kev kho kom rov zoo yuav tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, ntau yam khoom siv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, yog tias muaj pov thawj.
Cov khoom siv twg yog siv los tsim
Niaj hnub nimno cov khoom orthopedic yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, uas yog los ntawm:
- paj;
- lycra;
- neoprene;
- nylon;
- spandex.
Cov khoom siv paj rwb yog tsim los siv ntev; siv ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws kom elasticity ntau dua.
Lycra yog siv los tsim cov qauv nruj yam tsis muaj qhov ua kom sov.
Neoprene breathable heev thiab sov lub sib koom ua ke zoo.
Nylon muab lub zog thiab kav ntev rau cov khoom. Nws yog siv los ua qauv nrog yooj yim fixation. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm cov khoom no yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm provoke ib qho tsis haum tshuaj. Nws kuj tsis xav hnav nws ntev.
Spandex yog cov hluavtaws hluavtaws uas ua ke nrog lwm cov fibers. Cov khoom no yog ib qho yooj yim heev thiab breathable.
Txoj Kev Mounting
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb orthosis xaiv rau lub hauv caug, koj yuav tsum xub kawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv muaj, nrog rau ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, suav nrog lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raws li qib ntawm fixation, yog li muaj xws li cov qauv ntawm orthoses xws li:
- stretchy nrog tuav tau yooj yim;
- nrog kauv ribs;
- articulated;
- tutor;
- patellar.
Thaum raug mob, siv lub hauv caug ib nrab lossis txhav txhav. Nyob rau hauv ib tug fixator ntawm nruab nrab degree ntawm rigidity nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm patellacov ribs tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom muag tau muab tso rau. Xws li cov khoom yuav pab txo qis kev tawm dag zog, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab txo qhov o.
Ntxiv rau, muaj cov orthoses tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ncaws pob uas hnav thaum raug mob lossis tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv caug pob qij txha. Lawv yog ua los ntawm stretchy ntaub thiab muaj ib tug tsawg degree ntawm fixation.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom zoo
Hnub no, muaj ntau yam fixators rau lub hauv caug pob qij txha, uas txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam sib txawv los xav txog, xws li:
- size;
- design;
- khoom.
Yog tias koj xaiv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm orthosis, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab kev ntxhov siab ntxiv ntawm kev sib koom tes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis txaus fixation zoo, tus mob yuav phem zuj zus mus, thiab lub sij hawm rov kho dua yuav qeeb heev. Nrog rau kev txhim kho muaj zog heev, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha, thiab cov leeg nqaij yuav tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ntej. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas thiab, raws li qhov no, xaiv cov kev kho mob uas xav tau.
Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum sim nws, taug kev hauv nws rau qee lub sijhawm los txiav txim siab qhov yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo thiab lub zog ntawm fastening, vim hais tias kev nplij siab ntawm hnav feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov no. Niaj hnub nimno retainers muaj tshwj xeeb silicone tee uas muab kev ntseeg siabfastening ntawm ceg.
Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov loj ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ncig ntawm lub hauv caug 15 cm saum toj no thiab hauv qab patella.
Yuav ua li cas tso rau ntawm orthosis. Kev cai hnav
Txawm hais tias hom brace twg raug xaiv, nrog cov tav lossis ib qho kev tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas muab lub orthosis ntawm koj lub hauv caug thiab hnav nws. Muaj ntau ntau txoj cai rau nws siv, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Elastic khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav txhua lub sijhawm, lawv hnav tsuas yog ob peb teev hauv ib hnub. Lub hauv caug brace nrog detachable hom pob qij txha tuaj yeem hnav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau ib hnub, tab sis kuj sab laug thaum hmo ntuj. Nws txwv tsis pub txav ceg txawm tias thaum pw tsaug zog, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm postoperative. Lub sij hawm ntawm hnav xws li fixator tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob koom, txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv caug txhav orthosis nrog pob khawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib ntus txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov tawv nqaij nrog cov lus qhia.
Thaum siv tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev, nws yog txwv tsis pub muab cov tshuaj kho tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum tso sijhawm rau kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj.
Lub hauv caug pob txha orthosis tsuas yog muab tso rau los ntawm tus kws phais nkaus xwb uas thawj zaug ua qee yam kev kho kom kho cov ceg hauv qhov xav tau. Thaum lub sij hawm siv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas npog nrog ntaub qhwv kom tsis txhob khaus ntawm nws.
YContraindications
Tsis muaj contraindications rau kev siv cov fixativentau, tab sis lawv tseem muaj. Contraindications suav nrog:
- varicose leeg;
- ceg o;
- muaj qhov khaus lossis khaus tawv nqaij.
Ua ntej siv cov khoom, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob ua rau khaus.
