Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnyav yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau sab nraud ntawm tib neeg lub cev, yog li ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tej zaum yuav mob me lossis hnyav.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv (hypersensitivity) ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov khoom txawv teb chaws-kua tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no hu ua allergens (antigens).
- Npaj kab npis, muv.
- Pollen los ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab paj, plua plav.
- Khoom noj (cov khoom noj mis, qe, ntau yam txiv ntoo).
- Tshuaj (tshuaj tua kab mob, kuaj mob, tshuaj tua kab mob).
- Tsiaj plaub hau (tshwj xeeb yog miv plaub hau).
Ib zaug hauv lub cev, cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv chav kawm immunoglobulin. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv zais ib yam khoom uas ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev ua xua mob hnyav tshwm sim vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.kab mob. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom txaus teb rau stimuli ua rau tso tawm ntawm histamine. Nws ua rau khaus, mob, o.
Type
Muaj ob hom kev tsis haum tshuaj uas txawv ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim:
- Luag. Hom no muaj xws li raws caij nyoog rhinitis thiab conjunctivitis, urticaria.
- Hav. Ntawm lawv yog anaphylactic shock, generalized urticaria, mob stenosis ntawm lub larynx thiab lwm yam.
Symptoms
Muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv rau txhua hom kev ua xua.
- Quincke's edema tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, tes, scrotum, tawv taub hau ntawm tus neeg mob, caj pas, plab, hnyuv.
- tshwm sim raws li cov qog edematous ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, hawb pob hauv caj pas.
- Rau kev tsim hauv plab lossis hnyuv, ntuav, colic hauv thaj tsam plab hnyuv, ntuav yog yam ntxwv.
- Anaphylactic shock yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob siab thiab pob ntseg (nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me me).
- Tsis tas li, hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav, cov tshuaj tsis haum tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, o ntawm lub ntsws, ua pob khaus (ua pob khaus khaus), mob plab, tsis nco qab.
- Generalized urticaria nrog ua npaws, khaus hnyav, ua npaws, mob caj dab. Nws ntws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais tes, nraub qaum, caj dab, ceg. Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov hlwv liab loj (zoo ib yam li nettle hlawv).
- Tus mob ua xua rau tus kab mob tshwm simnto ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis yog reddening ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag, tawg capillaries nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Nrog rau lub qhov muag dej, rhiab heev rau lub teeb, ua kua ntswg, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog.
- Allergic rhinitis yog kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa. Feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntxiv ntawm kev ua xua hnyav dua. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnyav yog qhov ua tsis taus pa, ua pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov kub thiab txias, thiab qhov o ntawm mucosa.
Acute laryngeal edema
Acute laryngeal edema yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg o. Muaj cov inflammatory thiab non-inflammatory hom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub lumen ntawm lub larynx yuav nqaim. Edema tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Ib qho kev xav ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws tshwm nyob rau hauv caj pas, lub suab hloov thiab mob tshwm sim. Lub lumen ntawm lub larynx narrows, thiab qhov no yog txaus ntshai los ntawm suffocation. Cov txiv neej los ntawm kaum yim mus rau peb caug-tsib xyoo feem ntau mob. Cov laj thawj sib txawv:
- Kev tsis haum - ua tau rau tsiaj dander, paj paj ntoo, ntau yam zaub mov thiab tshuaj.
- Kab mob hauv caj pas - tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob laryngitis, thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj phlegmon.
- Kev raug mob - txawv teb chaws lub cev lossis tshuaj lom neeg kub hnyiab.
- Kab mob - qhua pias, diphtheria, scarlet fever.
- Neoplasms - tej zaum yuav qog. Kev phem thiab phem.
- Ntau yam kab mob purulent, xws li phlegmon thiab abscesses hauv caj dab.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm cov teeb meem yog stenosis ntawm lub larynx. Nws yog fraughtua tsis taus pa. Tus neeg mob siv txoj haujlwm yuam kom ua pa yooj yim dua. Yog tias xav tias o, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd mus rau tom tsev kho mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Nws yeej yuav ua lub laryngoscopy.
Quicke's edema
Nrog rau qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj no (ICD 10 - T78.3), daim tawv nqaij, cov rog subcutaneous, thiab cov mucous o tuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub urinary system, lub paj hlwb, digestive system, thiab ua pa. Qhov o pib dheev. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv qis txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab subcutaneous rog. Nws mob heev, tab sis tsis muaj khaus. Feem ntau daws tau li ntawm xya caum-ob teev nrog kev kho kom raug. Edema pib tshwm sim thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tej yam allergens. Txawm li cas los xij, qib ntawm histamine hauv lub cev nce. Quincke's edema yog ob hom:
- Acute - ntawm kev sib cuag tsis tau xav txog.
- Tus mob tshwm sim, rov tshwm sim hauv kev tawm tsam rau rau lub hlis.
Kev tsis haum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog raws li nram no:
- Mob tshwm sim, kub hnyiab.
- qhov txhab yog asymmetric.
- daim tawv nqaij hloov daj ntseg.
Feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tawv taub hau, pharynx, tes, tus nplaig, qhov chaw mos, nraub qaum ntawm ko taw. Yog hais tias lub larynx swells, ces lub suab yuav ntxhib, ua tsis taus pa nyuaj, muaj ib tug xav tias suffocation.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov o tshwm sim nyob qhov twg ntawm lub cev thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Manifested los ntawm tsis nco qabhives zoo li erupions, mob plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Lub larynx feem ntau cuam tshuam, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Kev pab thawj zaug yog hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txwv tsis pub cov allergen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
YUrticaria
Urticaria kub taub hau yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj (ICD code 10 - T78.3), uas khaus hlwv ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, urticaria yog cov tsos mob thiab tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li kev tsis haum tshuaj, bronchial hawb pob, los ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune. Tsis tshua muaj txaus, urticaria tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj tsos mob.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, urticaria feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam txij li hnub nyoog feem ntau mus rau cov neeg laus. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, nws tau pom tias urticaria kuj tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hormonal, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no, kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist yog txaus, uas yuav yooj yim ua qhov tseeb.
Yam uas ua rau khaus khaus yog:
1. Sab nraud:
- tshav ntuj kub;
- iab txias;
- dej;
- kev vibrations;
- txhua yam kev ua xua;
- tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj;
- mechanical teebmeem.
2. Domestic:
- kab mob sib kis;
- tiv thaiv kab mob;
- malnutrition.
Tiv thaiv kab mob urticaria
Muaj ntau cov lus qhia ua raws li khaus khaus:
- siv dej sov tab sis tsis kub kom huv;
- thaum xaiv ib lub xab npum, yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau qhov muag muag thiab muag;
- siv paj rwb phuam tom qab da dej;
- zam tshav ntuj;
- Aspirin txwv tsis pub.
Anaphylactic shock
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum (ICD 10 - T78.0) ntawm tib neeg lub cev, zoo li kev poob siab anaphylactic, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau qee qhov kev tawm tsam sab nraud. Qhov zoo dua, cov tsos mob no tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj allergen rov nkag mus rau lub cev tsis muaj zog uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tua nws.
Anaphylaxis yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm txhua tus tib neeg lub cev tseem ceeb. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb vib nas this mus rau ob peb teev txij li lub sijhawm tus neeg cuam tshuam nrog kev chim siab. Yog tias lub sijhawm no tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm thiab tsim nyog, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag hauv ib teev txij li lub sijhawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim.
Nws ntaus tus neeg tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Qhov kev tsis haum no tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam tsawg kawg yog ntau zaus ib yam li cov neeg laus.
Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm sib cuag ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog tsim los tiv thaiv tag nrho cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb raug tsim -histamine, bradykinin thiab serotonin, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj feem xyuam rau lub deterioration ntawm cov ntshav ncig nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev systems ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, nrog rau cov mob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv, digestive system thiab ua pa. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag.
Kuj, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntshav, tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev pib raug kev tshaib plab, nrog rau lub hlwb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, tsis nco qab thiab txawm tias mob stroke.
Mob toxic allergies
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnyav yog kev txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob endogenous.
Cov tsos mob hauv qab no qhia tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj ntau dua:
- Kev tsim cov pob khaus nrog khaus.
- Tshuaj zawv plaub hau o.
- Qhov tsos ntawm hypotension.
- Ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
- Poob tsis nco qab.
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj muaj dua li ntawm cov teev saum toj no? Khoom noj khoom haus, Lyell's syndrome, tshuaj, paj ntoos.
Lyell Syndrome
Lyell's syndrome yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj lom rau cov tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, hom kev tsis haum no tshwm sim vim kis kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab sulfonamides.
Symptomatics:
- Kub kub tshwm.
- Kev tshwm simlub cev qaug cawv.
- Muscosal lesions.
- Zoo pob khaus.
- Kev txhim kho saum npoo av yaig.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav tshwm sim.
Lub cev raug cuam tshuam loj heev vim kev qaug cawv: lub plawv, ob lub raum thiab daim siab. Kev kho mob rau hom kev tsis haum no yog txwv tsis pub cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv lub cev. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm hom kev tsis haum tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov co toxins, cov txheej txheem haus dej ntau thiab ntxuav tau raug sau tseg. Nrog rau qhov no, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov enzymes txaus tau raug sau tseg. Cov kab mob ua xua thiab yaig yog lubricated nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Kev kho mob
Kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem kho tau raws li hauv qab no.
- Bay leaf to the cawm! Ib decoction ntawm nplooj zoo kawg nkaus relieves khaus thiab liab. Yog tias koj xav "tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij" ntawm lub cev, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los da dej, siv roj lossis tincture ntawm nplooj nplooj.
- Shell - goodbye allergy mus ib txhis! Koj yuav xav tau: cov plhaub dawb crushed hauv kas fes grinder; 2-3 tee ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv. Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev tswj hwm: cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus - 1 teaspoon 1 zaug hauv ib hnub. Me nyuam 6-12 lub hlis -ib tug pinch ntawm lub ntsis ntawm ib tug riam. Hauv 1-2 xyoos - ob zaug ntau dua. 2-7 xyoo - 1/2 teaspoon txhua. Nco ntsoov haus dej! Hoob - los ntawm 1 mus rau 6 lub hlis.
- "Chat" ua xua. Cov khoom xyaw: dej distilled, vodka, av nplaum dawb, anestezin (1 lub voos xwmfab), tus me nyuam hmoov, diphenhydramine (yeem). Sib tov txhua yam thiab ua cov tawv nqaij.
- Black cumin - tshuab rau kev ua xua! Cov roj cumin dub yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev txham raws caij nyoog. Nws yuav tsum tau siv rau kev nqus pa.
- Series - tsis nco qab khaus mus ib txhis! Ib decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog tsim nyog los kho daim tawv nqaij los yog da dej nrog nws.
- Nkag nrog ib kab! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws yog advisable mus ntxiv nettle rau koj noj. Nws yuav tsis tsuas pab tshem tawm khaus, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tsis muaj chamomile - zoo li tsis muaj tes! Rau kev kho mob dermatitis, steamed nplooj yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kalinka vs Malinka! Nrog mob hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom infuse cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab haus sab hauv.
- "Heavy Artillery"! Pab nrog kev ua xua siab heev. Sib tov: qus sawv, centaury, St. John's wort, pob kws stigmas, dandelion paus, horsetail. Muab tso rau hauv ib lub thermos thiab ncuav boiling dej. Cia nws brew rau 7 teev, lim thiab haus kom txog thaum cov kab mob dermatitis ploj.
- Soda yog tus pab cuam thoob ntiaj teb! Koj yuav tsum do ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib nyob rau hauv dej. Noj ntawm lub plab khoob. Tom qab noj tsis muaj dab tsi rau 30 feeb. Cov tshuaj soda tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv.
Thaum mob hnyavkev tsis haum tshuaj, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, uas yog hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tom qab ntawd mus rau kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev. Nws mus hauv qhov kev txiav txim no.
- Tsim hom kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tshem tawm qhov ua rau khaus ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev poob siab anaphylactic, nws yuav tsum tau muab nws lub supine txoj hauj lwm (lub taub hau qis dua ob txhais ceg), tig nws lub taub hau rau ntawm nws sab, tso rau pem hauv ntej lub puab tsaig. Yog tias muaj kev txawj ntse - nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly epinephrine. Dosage - tsis ntau tshaj 1 ml. Tom qab ntawd xa tus neeg mob mus rau chav kho mob hnyav.
- Yog urticaria lossis Quincke's edema tshwm sim, ces tus neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj enterosorbents, dej alkaline, ib qho enema.
Yog tias muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, qhov tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob raug mob thiab txo qis kev sib cuag nrog nws. Tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology yuav sib npaug rau xoom.
