Dab tsi yog carbuncle: piav qhia, ua rau, kho thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog carbuncle: piav qhia, ua rau, kho thiab tshuaj xyuas
Dab tsi yog carbuncle: piav qhia, ua rau, kho thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Dab tsi yog carbuncle: piav qhia, ua rau, kho thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Dab tsi yog carbuncle: piav qhia, ua rau, kho thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Hlawv Xyab - NujSua Xyooj [ MV full song 2022 - 2023 ]. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tsuas muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee tus ntawm lawv mus ntawm lawv tus kheej sai heev, thaum lwm tus xav tau kev kho mob mus ntev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi carbuncles yog, thiab tseem nrhiav seb yog vim li cas lawv tshwm sim thiab qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv, thiab paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv txoj kev kho mob. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tau muab ua tib zoo txhawm rau txhawm rau caj npab thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom ntau li ntau tau. Qhov ua rau, kev kho mob thiab daim duab ntawm carbuncle yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev uas txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub txog. Yog li cia peb pib.

Dab tsi yog carbuncles

Carbuncle yog hu ua cov txheej txheem mob hnyav uas tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab yog necrotic-purulent hauv qhov xwm txheej. Xws li ib qho abscess cuam tshuam ntau cov hauv paus plaub hau ib zaug, nrog rau cov qog sebaceous thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous nyob ze.

carbuncle ntawm lub ntsej muag
carbuncle ntawm lub ntsej muag

Feem ntau cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauvRaws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob staphylococcus, cov haujlwm uas feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, carbuncles tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, nrog rau sab nraub qaum, caj dab thiab pob tw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob, tus kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm tib neeg muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob feem ntau pib mus rau lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis muaj kev zam. Kuj muaj xws li ib yam li emphysematous carbuncle. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj thiab feem ntau ua rau lawv tuag.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tsim no

Peb twb paub lawm tias carbuncles yog dab tsi. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis kaj siab thiab mob. Raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm carbuncles yog lub neej nquag ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum streptococci kuj koom nrog staphylococci. Thiab ces tus kab mob muaj ib tug sib xyaw ua cim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov ntaub ntawv thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm Escherichia coli, Proteus, anaerobes, thiab enterococci. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nce zus tau tej cov sebum, raws li zoo raws li nce hws, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau lub hav zoov yuav raug tsim rau cov kab mob, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav pib ua sai sai. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub thickness ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm microtrauma thiab abrasions ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog, ces pathogenic microorganisms yuav pib muab ntau nrog zookev ceev. Qhov no tseem yuav ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev, xws li rog rog, ntshav qab zib thiab lwm yam.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no

Ntau tus neeg xav paub seb lub carbuncle yog dab tsi thiab yuav txheeb xyuas nws li cas. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev paub txog qhov tsim no, vim nws muaj cov tsos mob qhia tau zoo.

lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob
lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob

Feem ntau, carbuncles tshwm nyob ib leeg. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob pom lawv ntawm lub ntsej muag, nraub qaum ntawm caj dab, thiab ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw no uas cov qog sebaceous ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, uas txhais tau hais tias cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws tau tsim rau cov kab mob microflora. Tau kawg, daim tawv nqaij kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntawm ceg ceg, tab sis hauv kev xyaum qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Thaum carbuncle pib tsim, nws muaj ob peb lub pob me me uas nyob ze rau ib leeg. Txhua ntawm cov pob no yog cov plaub hau pob txha.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov hauv paus hniav no yuav ua rau mob ntau dua, thiab yog li cov tubercles yuav sib koom ua ib qho mob loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws sij hawm, ces qhov o tuaj yeem loj heev, mus txog qhov loj ntawm tus me nyuam xib teg.

Carbuncle yog xiav-liab thiab kub rau qhov kov. Xws li cov cim qhia txog kev nce qib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv thiab ntau dua, thiab tus neeg mob yuav ntsib kev mob hnyav dua uas yuav yooj yim intolerable.thaum nias rau ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam.

Ntau zaus, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog kub taub hau, nrog rau kev qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, mob taub hau thiab mob plab. Qee zaum, cov neeg mob kuj yws yws ntawm ntuav thiab xeev siab.

kab mob pathogenic microorganisms
kab mob pathogenic microorganisms

Cov carbuncle ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog suav tias yog mature thaum ob peb pustules ripen rau ntawm nws nto, uas nws thiaj li qhib, thiab los ntawm lawv ib tug purulent-necrotic loj ntawm daj-ntsuab hue los rau saum npoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau thiab ntau cov ntaub so ntswg yuav succumb rau necrosis thiab ib tug sib sib zog nqus ulcer yog tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm purulent kua, uas nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws mob kuj mus txog rau cov leeg. Feem ntau theem no kav li ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd maj mam pib kho. Thov nco ntsoov tias tom qab carbuncle, ib qho caws pliav loj yuav nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yuav muaj cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Carbuncle tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev los txheeb xyuas thiab pib kho tus mob no kom raws sijhawm. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov txheej txheem kis pib txav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Raws li kws kho mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, adipose thiab cov leeg nqaij, tab sis kuj mus rau hauv lub cev. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Feem ntau, cov teeb meem tshwm sim meej rau cov neeg mob uas tsis kho carbuncle txhua (cov duab ntawm qhov mob no tsis txaus nyiam) lossis ua tauqhov no tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog ntau txoj kev pej xeem.

Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog kis kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ze. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev. Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus rau pob txha, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob txaus ntshai xws li osteomyelitis. Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, qhov no yuav ua rau thrombophlebitis, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lymphatic, lawv qhov mob tsis raug cais tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam concomitant yam, tus kab mob tej zaum yuav ua erysipelas.

tawv nqaij teeb meem
tawv nqaij teeb meem

Carbuncles uas nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Qhov txaus ntshai nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag uas cov hlab ntsha nyob ze rau lub hlwb, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob meningitis.

Thov nco ntsoov tias yog ntshav lom tshwm sim, qhov no yuav ua rau sepsis, uas, dhau los, yuav ua rau tuag taus.

Kev kuaj mob nta

Carbuncle tseem ceeb heev kom pib kho raws sijhawm txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai heev. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob dermatologist kom paub qhov tseeb, nrog rau kev teem caij kho kom zoo tshaj plaws.

Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tus kab mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov pom. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv pom tsis txaus, vim tias muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis meej pem tus kab mob no nrog lwm tus, piv txwv li, nrog anthrax. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas rau kev cog qoob loo txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov twgtus kab mob ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob no. Tom qab kuaj mob lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem qhia tus neeg mob tias txoj kev kho mob twg yuav zoo tshaj rau nws.

Txoj kev kho mob

Qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm carbuncle muaj kev cuam tshuam (daim duab ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau theem kawg ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem poob siab). Nco ntsoov tias carbuncle tsis yog yooj yim kho. Feem ntau, txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kev phais mob rau lawv cov neeg mob. Kev xaiv txoj kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.

txiv neej sweaty
txiv neej sweaty

Txoj kev txuag suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev siv ntau yam kev kho lub cev. Tab sis txoj kev ntawm kev phais mob yuav koom nrog qhib lub carbuncle, nrog rau nws tshem tawm thiab tso dej.

Txoj kev kho kom zoo

Carbuncle ICD-10 code muaj LO2. Nrog rau txoj cai no koj tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob no hauv International Classification of Diseases.

Koj tuaj yeem kho carbuncle hauv tsev siv txoj kev khaws cia. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias koj tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist, thiab nws tso cai rau koj ua qhov no. Nws tuaj yeem kho carbuncles hauv tsev yog tias qhov mob tsis loj heev thiab tsis nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Yog hais tias qhov mob ntawm qhov mob loj txaus, thiab txawm tias nrog ua npaws thiab lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim, qhov no qhia tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum.mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov ceev ceev.

Yog li, txoj kev kho kom zoo suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, hauv zos, hauv daim ntawv ntawm chipping inflamed cheeb tsam. Feem ntau, ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob kav ntev li ob lub lis piam. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg raug mob, ces tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj analgesics rau nws. Yog tias cov tshuaj raug xaiv raug, ces tus neeg yuav hnov zoo dua hauv peb hnub.

Txoj kev phais

Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau cov neeg mob mus rau hauv tsev kho mob tsuas yog thaum tus kab mob tau kis mus rau theem siab heev. Ntawd yog, pustule twb tsim lawm (hauv lwm lo lus, lub taub hau purulent).

Peb twb kawm paub tias cov kab mob carbuncle muaj li cas raws li ICD-10. Tam sim no cia saib seb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob nrog txoj kev phais mus li cas. Yog tias tus kws kho mob sau cov qauv no rau koj, tsis txhob ntshai, vim tias qhov kev ua haujlwm yuav ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi. Kev tshem tawm carbuncle yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem. Xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv:

  • ua ntej, thaj chaw cuam tshuam tau kho nrog tshuaj loog, thiab tshuaj loog kuj raug txhaj - "Novocaine";
  • ces qhov kev txiav yog ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncaj qha los ntawm kev tsom nws tus kheej mus rau qhov qub, tsis muaj ntaub so ntswg;
  • ces, tag nrho cov purulent-necrotic loj yog excised;
  • tom qab ntawd, lub qhov txhab raug ntxuav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
tus kws kho mob mus ntsib
tus kws kho mob mus ntsib

Yog tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam loj heev, tej zaum tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj kom mus kuaj zaum ob kom tsis suav txhua yam kev pheej hmoo. Nyob ntawm seb qhov carbuncle zoo li cas tom qab kev phais, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau mus hnav khaub ncaws, thiab tseem sau tshuaj kho ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog.

Immunomodulators YImmunomodulators

Yog tias koj muaj purulent o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov no qhia tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam. Saib ntawm daim duab, qhov carbuncle zoo li cas, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem kis tau zoo. Thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev vim li cas.

Raws li koj paub, carbuncles tshwm sim thaum tib neeg lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob vim lub cev tsis muaj zog. Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias lawv cov neeg mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, noj cov tshuaj uas txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li "Timogen", "Derinat" thiab ntau lwm tus. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais kom tus neeg mob mus kuaj ntshav plasma siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv staphylococcal.

Yuav kom cov tawv nqaij zoo sai li sai tau, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov vitamins A, C, thiab B6.

Txoj kev kho lub cev

Carbuncles thiab abscesses kuj tuaj yeem kho nrog kev kho lub cev. Kev siv hluav taws xob ultraviolet nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.

KCov txheej txheem physiological tuaj yeem suav nrog kev siv lub laser uas twb muaj lawm thaum kho cov carbuncle. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no tuaj yeem txo qhov caws pliav. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg mob tau npau taws thiab carbuncles ntawm nws lub ntsej muag.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Peb twb tau hais lawm tias cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no suav tias yog lub cev tsis muaj zog, nrog rau kev kis tus kab mob staphylococcal. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm carbuncles. Xav txog qhov twg:

  • Txhob tu tus kheej tsis tu ncua, thiab ntxuav zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua noj nqaij thiab ntses kom huv.
  • Saib koj cov zaub mov. Noj tsuas yog cov khoom noj tshiab, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas muaj cov as-ham. Txo koj cov piam thaj kom tsawg.
  • Nyob ze qhov muag ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kub, noj cov vitamin complexes, thiab kuj mus rau kev ua si.
  • Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm caries, tonsillitis, pharyngitis lossis lwm yam kab mob ntev uas tuaj yeem ua rau foci ntawm cov kab mob, tshem tawm sai sai.
kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj
kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob

Raws li kws kho mob, ntau tus neeg mob mus rau hauv tsev kho mob nrog cov theem ntawm tus kab mob, rau kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau phais. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim purulent tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm kev kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog mus rau tom tsev kho mob sai li sai tau.

Raws licov neeg mob, carbuncles coj ntau kev txom nyem. Lawv qhov tshwm sim yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau hu rau sai li sai tau, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm loj txim rau lub cev.

Cov Lus Qhia

Qhov muaj carbuncle suav hais tias yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub seb qhov twg ua rau nws tshwm sim, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib kho. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom sib ntaus tsis yog tus kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los. Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab noj qab haus huv!

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