Lub neej niaj hnub no zoo li muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab uas qee zaum peb tsuas yog xav tau cov tshuaj txhawb zog. Rau qee tus, cov no yog cov tshuaj narcotic, uas, ntawm chav kawm, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo. Thiab rau ib txhia, cov no yog cov tshuaj psychotropic, los yog ib hnub tranquilizers. Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau lawv? Lawv ua haujlwm li cas? Coob leej txaus siab rau cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Leej twg tuaj yeem pab teb cov lus nug no?
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cia peb xav txog lub tswv yim ntawm "hnub so tranquilizers". Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws "noj" nrog dab tsi? Nws twb tau hais tias cov no yog cov tshuaj psychotropic qhia rau kev kho mob thiab tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab, ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab, nrog rau kev ntxhov siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm. Txhua tus kws muag tshuaj tuaj yeem mus ncig luv luv ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem muag lawv feem ntau yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
Hnub no, cov tshuaj tranquilizers nyob nruab hnub tseem piv nrog kev ntxhov siab. Cov no tsuas yog txhais tau tias txo kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab. Yav dhau los, lawv tau raug hu ua "cov tranquilizers me", tab sis cov "loj" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv sedative thiab hypnotic.
Nyob rau hauv tranquilizers yog muab rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, yog li lawv siv yuav tsis muaj ib tug tsos mob ntawm ib tug poob siab mob los yog mob hnyav.
Los ntawm keeb kwm
Nyob rau xyoo 1951, lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog niaj hnub no, Meprobamate, tau tsim ua thawj zaug. Nws yog siv rau neurosis, irritability, cuam tshuam nro thiab pw tsaug zog mob. Nws kuj yog qhia rau cov leeg nqaij, cov kab mob sib koom ua ke. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev kho mob hlwb, cov tshuaj no tsis zoo. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm nws lightness, "Meprobamat" yog zoo rau vegetative dystonia, PMS, menopause, kub siab, rwj. Hauv kev phais, nws yog siv los npaj rau kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau txo cov leeg nro.
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj
Yog li cov tshuaj tranquilizers pab tau li cas? Kev npaj tuaj yeem muab faib, ua raws li lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, nqaij so, thiab anticonvulsant teebmeem.
Cia peb sim tshuaj xyuas qhov kev npaj ntawm txhua pab pawg:
- Piv txwv li, kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab yog qhov txo qis ntawm kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Xws li cov tshuaj tsw qab me me thaum nruab hnub raug sau rau kev xav obsessive, nce kev xav tsis thoobtxog koj kev noj qab haus huv.
- tshuaj sedative yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis hauv excitability, txo qis hauv kev xav tau thiab kev tawm tsam ceev.
- Cov nyhuv hypnotic ntawm cov tshuaj tau qhia hauv kev txhawb nqa qhov pib ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, nce nws qhov tob thiab ntev.
- Thaum kawg, cov leeg nqaij relaxant yog qhov so ntawm cov leeg pob txha. Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg no txo qis lub cev muaj zog, tshem tawm convulsions.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv pab pawg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ib leeg lossis cuam tshuam nws. Yog li kev noj haus yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais, vim tias cov tshuaj siv rau txhua yam kev ntxhov siab.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cawv thaum siv nyiaj, vim nws ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, uas tuaj yeem nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum nruab hnub ua li cas?
Cov tshuaj Psychotropic tsuas tuaj yeem yuav nrog daim ntawv tshuaj, tab sis qee cov tshuaj raug txwv hauv qee lub tebchaws. Ib qho piv txwv yog Phenazepam. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm insomnia, tsis tsim nyog ntshai los yog lwm yam paj hlwb nrog ib tug kws kho mob tham, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov kev siv hauv tsev los txo cov kev ntxhov siab (da dej, nws pib-kev cob qhia, massage) los yog muab tshuaj tranquilizers rau nruab hnub. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb muaj cov npe tshuaj muaj muag hauv ntau lub khw muag tshuaj, yog li nws yuav pab tau taw qhia txawm tias qhov chaw yuav khoom.
Nrog kev pabtranquilizers, tus neeg mob calms down thiab relaxes. Kev ntxhov siab dhau mus, pw tsaug zog normalizes, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tranquilizers tsis pab nrog kev puas hlwb.
Thaum tsis yog?
Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nruab hnub txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj kho mob rau tus neeg mob. Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, txhua tus kws kho mob paub thiab nkag siab tias leej twg tuaj yeem raug sau rau hauv chav kawm, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem loj dua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, nrog rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem: tsaug zog, qaug zog, qaug zog. Yog li ntawd, tranquilizers tsis tau muab rau cov neeg tsav tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv pawg txwv tsis pub muaj cov neeg haus cawv, haus yeeb tshuaj thiab cov neeg laus.
Kev faib tawm ntawm kev tso siab
Yuav ua li cas pab pawg neeg tranquilizers raug cais? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug yuav tsum tso tseg cov stereotypes uas wandering ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam uas tsis paub txog cov tshuaj no. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias cov tshuaj tranquilizers tuaj yeem muab piv rau cov tshuaj vim tias lawv cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Tab sis qhov no yog lwm qhov teeb meem, vim hais tias cov hauj lwm ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog excite kev ua si thiab ua rau ib tug hallucinogenic nyhuv, tab sis kom calm, txo cov hlab ntsha nro thiab tshem tawm hallucinations.
Lub zog tranquilizers tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Cov no suav nrog benzodiazepine derivatives: Lorafen, Nozepam thiab Seduxen; derivatives ntawm diphenylmethane, piv txwv li "Atarax"; tranquilizers ntawm ntau pawg tshuaj: "Afobazol", "Proroxan",Mebicar.
Cov me yog nruab hnub hmo ntuj. Cov no yog cov derivatives ntawm benzodiazepine Rudotel thiab Grandaxin, nrog rau lwm pab pawg, piv txwv li, Spitomin.
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob ntsiag to yam tsis muaj kev zam yog txo qis hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yam tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj kev nco lapses, kev tswj tsis tau thiab lwm yam kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv. Qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tranquilizers no ua tiav los ntawm kev ua kom lub cev limbic ntawm lub hlwb thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab inhibitory.
Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov ua kom muaj zog thaum nruab hnub? Lo lus nug no txaus siab rau ntau tus kws kho mob thiab, tau kawg, cov neeg mob. Muaj cov pab pawg loj tshaj plaws - benzodiazepines. Ntawm lawv, "Lorazepam" thiab "Phenozepam" yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nyhuv muaj zog.
Thaum ua haujlwm xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj xws li Grandaxin, Oxazepam, Medazepam thiab Gidazepam. Lawv tsis muaj cov nyhuv sedative, thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev vam khom.
Piv txwv
Yog tias koj piav qhia txog kev ua kom lub siab ntev "Grandaxin", tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau hais txog nws cov nyhuv anxiolytic. Nws yog ib tug zoo psychovegetative regulator uas tshem tawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm autonomic teeb meem thiab txhawb kev ua si. Vim muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov leeg nqaij, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los kho cov neeg mob myopathy thiab myasthenia gravis. Nws yog non-addictive nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj.
Ntau tus neeg siv tau siv Grandaxin ib hnub tranquilizer. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab nws tuaj yeem hu ua sparing, txij li cov neeg mob tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov zoo dua, cov tshuaj tau piav qhia los ntawm cov poj niam workaholic uas xav tau qee qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev ua si.
Tab sis lub sijhawm nruab hnub tranquilizer "Adaptol" pab tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab thiab ntshai. Nws cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov nyhuv sedative, cov tshuaj tsis ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm euphoria, tsaug zog los yog tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev puas siab puas ntsws, tab sis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev mloog zoo. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj no sai sai absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab ib tug siab concentration nyob twj ywm rau ntau tshaj plaub teev. Nws tsis khaws cia hauv lub cev thiab tawm hauv ib hnub nrog zis thiab quav. Cov tshuaj tsis ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Thaum lawv tsis muab tshuaj
Qee cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj thaum nruab hnub muaj nyob hauv cov khw muag tshuaj. Muaj ib daim ntawv tso cai. Yog tias koj yuav ib yam ntawm nws, ces tsis muaj kws muag tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem thuam koj. Piv txwv li, "Lyudiomil" copes zoo nrog apathy thiab ntxhov siab vim, relieves txoj kev xav ntawm lethargy thiab stabilizes kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub thiab raum kab mob.
"Prozac" lossis "Fluoxetine" yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm lub sijhawm mob, ntxhov siab thiab ntshai me ntsis. Nrog kev siv tsis tu ncua, obsessivekev xav dhau mus, thiab lub siab xav nce. Nosmoke pab tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yeej ua rau tib neeg ua tau zoo.
Tseem muaj cov tshuaj tranquilizers thaum nruab hnub tsis muaj tshuaj, uas yog hu ua antidepressants. Cov no yog Sirestill, Reksetin, Plizil, Adepress. Cov tshuaj no txo kev ntxhov siab thiab txhim kho lub hlwb.
Ntawm cov tshuaj sedatives yog "Novopassit" thiab "Persen". Lawv muaj mint, valerian, txiv qaub balm, St. John's wort, hops thiab elderberry. Tsuas yog "Persen" softer thiab tsis ua rau koj tsaug zog.
Pab los ntawm ntuj
Koj tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub ntuj nyob nruab hnub nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab. Lemongrass, txiv qaub balm, mint thiab txawm maraya cag tinctures tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Kuj tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag leuzea uas txhim kho tib neeg lub siab, calms thiab tunes rau qhov zoo. Cov kws kho mob hais tias feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm lub hlwb cov neeg nruab nrab thiab txhim kho cov tshuaj hormones norepinephrine thiab serotonin. Koj tuaj yeem haus chamomile thiab ginseng tinctures ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, nrog rau tshuaj yej nrog calendula, lure thiab motherwort.
Ntawm cov nyiaj yuav, koj tuaj yeem hais txog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas txhawb los yog ua kom siab, thiab tseem muaj cov nyhuv hypnotic. Cov khoom zoo li no ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab xav hauv kev nyuaj siab. Lawv kuj txhim kho kev xav thiabnce inhibited kev ua si. Hauv particular, "Imipramine", tib "Fluoxetine", "Moclobemide" tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Lawv feem ntau yuav txhawb nqa, tab sis soothe - "Amitriptyline", "Doxepin" thiab "Fluvoxamine". Thiab yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev qaug zog thiab kev ntxhov siab, ces cov kws kho mob nco ntsoov Maprotiline thiab Clomipramine.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib tau sau tseg rau lub sijhawm ntev - txij li rau lub hlis lossis ntau dua. Kev noj ib zaug ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li koj yuav tsum tau kawm tsuas yog ib qho kev kawm thiab ntev heev. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog me me thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov ntau npaum li cas tsis tshaj li qhov tshuaj kho. Kev kho mob xaus nrog qhov txo qis hauv ib hnub.
Yuav ua li cas tshwj xeeb txog lawv?
Cia peb saib qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thaum nruab hnub. Hauv particular, lawv muaj peev xwm mus khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab yog li ntawd raug tso tawm rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab tso tseg, cov tshuaj hauv lub cev txo qis, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem rov qab los, yog li cov chav kawm yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Thaum noj nyiaj los ntawm benzodiazepine series, hypersedation yog ua tau. Cov no yog kev pw tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub, kev ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog, tsis nco qab, tsis muaj zog ntawm kev xav, thiab txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, uas yuav tsum tau nkag siab tias muaj zog ntxiv, insomnia, cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm toxicity. Hauv cov koob tshuaj loj, tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nres. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab lovers ntawm cawv.libations.
Yog li no, yog peb hais tias muaj kev phom sij ntau los ntawm cov neeg tranquilizer, ces cov lus no muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau sib cav. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, sau tshuaj rau nws tus kheej, tso siab rau cov lus los ntawm kev sib tham. Tranquilizers cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem muab xa mus yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Ua ntej tau txais daim ntawv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xeem.
Pib ntawm cov koob tshuaj qis tshaj plaws uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Qhov no yog rooj plaub thaum kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau yuav tsis ua rau qhov zoo. Cov koob tshuaj "nees" yuav tsis muab qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog yuav ua rau lub cev muaj zog tiag tiag, piv nrog txhua yam teeb meem yav dhau los yuav zoo li tus menyuam tham. Tsis tas yuav hloov cov koob tshuaj tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv kom muaj nuj nqis, mloog koj tus kheej txoj kev xav.
Koj tuaj yeem coj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab tshaj plaws - "Fluoxetine". Nws yog absorbed sai sai rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab cov nyhuv yog pom tau tias twb nyob rau hnub thib ob ntawm kev nkag. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov pob, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog tsawg kawg yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias kev pw tsaug zog tau ruaj khov thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj. Sawv ntxov sawv ntxov yuav yooj yim dua, yooj yim rau tswj qab los noj mov. Nws yog vim li no tias cov ntxhais hluas uas txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus kheej lub cev qee zaum xav noj tshuaj. Rau lawv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, vim tias ib qho ntawm nws cov kev mob tshwm sim yog anorexia. Tseeb, qhov kev xavKev tshaib kev nqhis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam noj zaub mov. Nws yog qhov txaus uas tus neeg mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov saturation thiab tsis kam "ib daim ncuav mog qab zib ntxiv".
Yog ib tus neeg muaj teeb meem nrog kev zom zaub mov, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pab ntawm no. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws tsuas yog txhawb lub plab zom mov, thiab tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ua mob rau nws lub cev.
Tsis yog txhua yam zoo tag nrho. Tshwj xeeb, "Fluoxetine" muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Cov tseem ceeb muaj xws li lethargy thiab qaug zog, kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau, hnyav poob (raws li tau hais los saum no), tsaug zog los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, insomnia, daim tawv nqaij pob, tshee, qhov ncauj qhuav, los yog manic syndrome. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yuav muaj raws plab, txo libido, vasculitis, los yog txawv txav ntawm lub raum, siab, thiab ntsws. Txhawm rau zam txhua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
Cov tshuaj, zoo li lwm yam kev mob ntshav qab zib, tau muab tshuaj rau hauv ib chav kawm, tom qab ntawd so kom sib npaug ntawm chav kawm kom noj lossis tsawg dua. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas dua kom paub tseeb tias muaj qhov cuam tshuam lossis, qhov sib txawv, kom tso tseg kev xav txog kev kho mob ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj tranquilizers. Yog tias muaj qhov zoo sib xws, ces tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau chav kawm thib ob ntawm kev tswj hwm nrog kev hloov pauv ntau npaum li cas. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tsos mob rov qab los, kev tshem tawm yuav tsum ua kom zoo li qhov pib ntawm chav kawm. Ntawd yog, tus neeg mob siab tshaj plawskoob tshuaj siv tau maj mam txo kom tsawg. Tom qab ntawd qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawg thiab rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev qub raug tshem tawm.
Tau xaus: noj cov tshuaj tranquilizer nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, thiaj li tsis tig ib tug zoo ua ib tug disservice rau koj lub cev!
