Bovenoid papulosis: ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Bovenoid papulosis: ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Bovenoid papulosis: ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Bovenoid papulosis: ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Bovenoid papulosis: ua rau thiab kev kho mob
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Bovenoid papulosis yog ib yam kab mob sib deev tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab xav tias yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus hom 16. Cov kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv zos ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej. Neoplasms tuaj yeem muaj xim liab-xim av lossis ntshav liab. Raws li txoj cai, lawv ncav cuag qhov me me, nce saum daim tawv nqaij thiab qee zaum hnov zoo li velvety rau qhov kov.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob

bowenoid papulosis
bowenoid papulosis

Lesias tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob tsawg no yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam, tab sis ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob tau poob siab heev. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum neoplasms tsis nqis los rau ntau xyoo. Bowenoid papulosis hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw mos, ntawm clitoris, ntawm qhov loj thiab me labia, hauv qhov quav. Hauv cov txiv neej, cov kab mob muaj nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau, foreskin thiab lub cev ntawm qhov chaw mos, nrog rau hauv qhov quav. Neoplasmsfeem ntau du, qee zaum velvety; nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, lawv muaj xim tsaus nti.

Feem ntau cov neeg mob nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no raug kev txom nyem ib txhij los ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas ua ntej kev loj hlob ntawm bowenoid papulosis. Cov piv txwv zoo yog tus kab mob herpes simplex, human papillomavirus thiab HIV. Thaum kuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, cov qauv ntawm neoplasms zoo li cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm preinvasive squamous cell carcinoma (ib hom mob qog noj ntshav). Qee zaum, bowenoid papulosis degenerates rau hauv kab mob oncological.

Yog vim li cas

Cov kab mob no yog kab mob sib deev thiab ntseeg tau tias yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus hom 16. Kev muaj lwm yam kab mob sib kis, ua ke nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog, yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob sib deev no.

Bowenoid papulosis yees duab
Bowenoid papulosis yees duab

Tus neeg mob nruab nrab

Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau txiv neej (txhais tias muaj hnub nyoog 30) thiab poj niam (txhais tias muaj hnub nyoog 32) uas muaj kev sib deev. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv ntawm kev kuaj mob pathology hauv tib neeg los ntawm 3 txog 80 xyoo. Tam sim no, tus kab mob kis tau maj mam, npog tag nrho cov teb chaws thiab lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus kab mob

Tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los muaj peev xwm kuaj mob bowenoid papulosis los ntawm nws qhov kev nthuav qhia kho mob. Cov txheej txheem xws li dermoscopy thiab daim tawv nqaij biopsy pab kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj pom thawj zaug. Ib qho biopsy kuj raug txiav txim kom nrhiav squamous cell carcinoma.

Differential Diagnosis

bowenoid papulosis hauv cov txiv neej
bowenoid papulosis hauv cov txiv neej

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no yuav zoo ib yam li cov kab mob plab hnyuv. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv sib piv kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho pathology ntawm lwm tus.

  • Bowen tus kab mob (lenticular discoid dyskeratosis) yog ib hom kab mob ua ntej, qeeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij malignancy. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog xim av-liab, scaly los yog qhuav crusty cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li psoriasis los yog dermatitis nyob rau hauv tsos. Tsis zoo li cov kab mob xws li bowenoid papulosis, Bowen tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev, ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog cov mucous daim nyias nyias.
  • Condyloma yog ib hom kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev uas tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus thiab cuam tshuam rau lub cev los ntawm kev sib deev ncaj qha. Warts yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no protrude saum daim tawv nqaij, ncav cuag me me, muaj xim liab los yog liab dawb. Rau qhov kov, xws li formations yog mos thiab moist. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov quav lossis qhov quav. Feem ntau, warts tsim pob.
  • Lichen planus (Wilson's lichen) yog ib qho mob rov qab, khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas me me, ywj siab angular thaj ua rau pom uas tuaj yeem koom ua ke los tsim cov cheeb tsam loj nrog qhov ntxhib, scaly nto. Thaum bowenoid papulosis tshwm sim sib npaug ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niamFeem ntau, liab lichen feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev sib deev ncaj ncees. Cov kab mob feem ntau pom muaj nyob ntawm cov quav ntawm lub dab teg thiab ob txhais ceg, nrog rau ntawm lub cev, tonsils, noov, thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov chaw mos.
bowenoid papulosis hauv cov poj niam
bowenoid papulosis hauv cov poj niam

qauv kho

Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob bowenoid papulosis (cov duab ntawm cov kab mob raug pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov rooj sib tham kho mob), koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau rau kev kuaj mob sib txawv thiab kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws tshaj lij ua ntej ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob. Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob ploj mus tam sim ntawd, los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab tsis tas yuav teem caij kho. Kev sib deev yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsawg kawg kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm tus thaum lub sijhawm kis tus kabmob no.

Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj electrosurgery, cryosurgery (khov cov ntaub so ntswg nrog kua nitrogen), thiab / lossis laser phais kom tshem tawm cov qog. Viral warts raug kho tib yam nkaus.

Hauv cov mob me me, nws txaus los siv "5-Fluorouracil" - cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kev faib tawm ntawm tes thiab yog li nres bowenoid papulosis. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws yog qhov zoo thiab nruab nrab - ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam hauv daim ntawv tshuaj pleev.

Electrosurgery

Kev kho mob ntawm bowenoid papulosis
Kev kho mob ntawm bowenoid papulosis

Electrosurgery yog siv hauv kev kho mob dermatology kom nreslos ntshav thiab rhuav tshem cov tawv nqaij txawv txav. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, high-frequency alternating hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm ntau yam voltages yog dhau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua kom sov. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj lub zog hluav taws xob thiab lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nrog ib lossis ntau dua electrodes:

  • Electrofulguration (txhaj tshuaj coagulation) dries tawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Electrocoagulation nres los ntshav los ntawm ua rau cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha puas.
  • Electrosection cuam tshuam nrog txiav cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Thermocoagulation tseem hu ua cauterization.

Cryosurgery

Tsis xav tsis thoob tias ib qho ntawm cov kab mob dermatological txaus ntshai yog bowenoid papulosis. Kev kho mob feem ntau los mus rau cryosurgery, los yog khov cov kab mob loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatological, cov tshuaj cryogenic hauv qab no yog siv:

  • kua nitrogen (feem ntau txoj kev);
  • cov dej khov qhuav ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide (tshwj xeeb me ntsis);
  • Ydimethyl ether thiab propane.

Cryosurgery yog siv tau rau cov mob hauv qab no:

  • bovenoid papulosis;
  • Yactinic keratosis;
  • kab mob sib kis;
  • seborrheic keratosis.
Bowenoid papulosis tshuaj xyuas
Bowenoid papulosis tshuaj xyuas

Cov kws kho mob dermatologists qee zaum sau cia khov ntawm me me malignant neoplasms - piv txwv li, hauv Bowen tus kab mob, tab sis txoj hauv kev no tsis yog ib txwm zoo.cov txiaj ntsig, thiab yog li ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob tom qab qhov txheej txheem tsim nyog.

Tam sim no, khov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cryosurgery yog tus pheej yig, nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj mob yog lawm. Tsis txhob khov melanomas lossis ib qho tsis tau kuaj pom cov xim neoplasms nrog lub peev xwm ua melanomas.

Pom zoo: