Txhua tus niam txiv hnov mob sib txawv rau tus menyuam hnoos - ib tus neeg tsis mloog thiab tsis quav ntsej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, thaum lwm tus maj nrawm kho lawv tus menyuam nrog txhua txoj kev muaj. Ob hom niam txiv mus txog qhov kawg, vim ua ntej koj pib kho tus me nyuam mos, ob lub hlis thiab laus dua, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub lub hauv paus ua rau hnoos zoo li no.
hnoos yog dab tsi?
hnoos yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam uas pab tshem tawm cov kab mob ua pa los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws, cov no tuaj yeem ua cov plua plav, cov khoom tawg, cov hnoos qeev, ua xua, kab mob, kab mob. Cov me nyuam hnoos nrog lub suab nrov nrov, nyob rau hauv uas huab cua tawm hauv lub ntsws ntawm kev kub ceev.
Yog tus me nyuam hnoos thiab ua npaws, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Nyob hnoos thiab nws ua rau
Vim muaj cov xwm txheej ua rau hnoos, feem ntau yogmuab faib ua physiological, uas yuav tsum tau los ntxuav cov hlab ntsws thiab pathological, uas tshwm sim nrog ntau yam kab mob.
hnoos hauv cov menyuam mos yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no:
- pharyngitis;
- angina;
- laryngitis;
- ARVI;
- sinusitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- tracheitis;
- tuberculosis;
- ua xua;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- hnoos hawb pob thiab lwm yam kab mob;
- kab mob helminth.
hnoos
Nws tshwm sim thaum tib lub sijhawm hnoos thiab ua kua ntswg hauv tus menyuam. Yog tias koj saib xyuas cov hnoos qeev, ces koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li hnoos li ntub dej (tseem hu ua ntub los yog tsim tau) thiab qhuav (tsis muaj hnoos qeev). Nws yog suav tias yog ib txwm muaj rau tus menyuam yug tshiab ob lub hlis lossis laus dua kom hnoos phlegm thaum sawv ntxov, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau thaum pw tsaug zog. Thaum nruab hnub, yuav tsis muaj qhov hnoos ntxiv lawm, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam yuav nyob twj ywm tsis hloov.
hnoos qhuav
Saib lub suab hnoos qhuav hauv tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem txhais tau tias:
- superficial - pom nyob rau hauv pharyngitis;
- barking - hnoos nrov nrov zoo li tus dev barking uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog laryngitis;
- pulmonary - paroxysmal, hnoos hnoos.
Puas yog mob hnoos thaum tus menyuam tsis ua npaws?
Ua rau lwm yam uas tsis yog mob caj pas
Me nyuam mos yuav pib hnoos yog tiasib yam khoom txawv teb chaws tau nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa, piv txwv li, ib qho khoom ua si me me lossis qee qhov me me ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawd ntawm hnoos, tus menyuam yuav poob nws lub suab, daim tawv nqaij yuav tig xiav, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no dhau los ua qhov laj thawj zoo kom hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim.
Cov tsos mob hnoos hauv tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog li 5 hli tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tus me nyuam yuav hnoos tau plua plav, paj ntoos, hauv ncoo hauv ncoo, ua xua los ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab lwm yam khoom thiab khoom siv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam hnoos li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov ua xua thiab tshem tawm nws cov nyhuv.
Tsis tas li, qhov ua rau hnoos hauv cov menyuam mos, thaum tsis muaj kab mob ua pa, tej zaum yuav yog helminthiasis. Qee tus kab mob cab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, txhim kho hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Thaum hnoos, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv plab hnyuv nrog hnoos qeev, thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau cov hnyuv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua qhuav hauv chav. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tso cov av noo hauv chav, lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov dej noo (cov phuam ntub dej, cov thawv dej).
Cov menyuam yaus yuav hnoos thaum noj mov thaum cov mis nyuj tuaj sai heev. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov hnoos li no los ntawm kev hloov txoj haujlwm thaum pub mis. Lub raj mis pub menyuam mos yuav tsum tau hloov pacifier.
Tab sis thaum hnoos thiab hnoos tshwm sim ib txhij hauv tus menyuam, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj tus kabmob kis.
Cov tsos mob txaus ntshaihnoos
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceeb toom thiab coj lawv tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob sai li sai tau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- me nyuam hnoos ntsuab lossis liab;
- hnoos tshwm dheev thiab tsis nres;
- hnoos tshwm thaum hmo ntuj hauv kev tawm tsam;
- nrog rau hnoos, tus menyuam hawb pob tuaj yeem hnov qhov deb;
- hnoos txuas ntxiv rau ntau tshaj peb lub lis piam.
Cia saib seb yuav kho tus hnoos li cas rau tus menyuam tsis ua npaws.
Kev kho mob
Yog hais tias hnoos txhua yam tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam mos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xub paub seb qhov tshwm sim zoo li cas lossis yog muaj kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob, vim tias txhua yam tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tsuas yog siv tau tom qab teem sijhawm ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus lossis ENT.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, hauv kev kho mob hnoos siv:
Txoj kev zaws. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm rau cov menyuam yaus uas lub cev kub yog qhov qub, txij li 5-6 hnub ntawm kev mob, txhawm rau txhim kho cov hnoos qeev. Nrog rau qhov no massage, tus me nyuam lub taub hau yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub cev. Ua ntej, zaws lub nraub qaum, tom qab ntawd lub hauv siab. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm qhov zaws, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhwv thiab muab tso rau hauv txaj, hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm nws lub cev tsis tu ncua
- Kev nqus pa. Lawv tuaj yeem yog chav thiab nebulizer, nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tuav tus menyuam hla lub chav ua tib zoo txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab. Nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv ib tug nebulizer rau inhalation tsis muajKev teem sijhawm ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav tsuas yog ntsev lossis Borjomi.
- Cov tshuaj kho mob hnoos qhuav thiab ntub hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov no muaj xws li tshuaj ntsuab decoctions, rubbing nrog badger rog, ncuav qab zib nrog zib mu.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov nyiaj zoo tshaj
Ntawm cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau rau hnoos rau tus menyuam mos, muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv pab txhim kho cov hnoos qeev. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog cov tshuaj Linax, Gedelix, Prospan, Gerbion, Bronchipret thiab licorice cag syrup.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw hnoos thiab tsuas yog muab rau cov hnoos qhuav qhuav heev. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov tshuaj expectorants.
- Antihistamines. Lawv feem ntau raug muab tshuaj rau thaum hnoos hnoos.
- Mucolytics. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev, uas yuav pab kom nws tawm tau zoo dua. Cov no tau pom zoo siv rau hauv cov menyuam mos muaj xws li tshuaj "Ambroxol".
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv raug muab tshuaj rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim raws li hnoos, xws li mob caj pas lossis mob ntsws.
nqi mis
Nws siv tau cov tshuaj ntsuab rau kev kho mob hnoos, ua ke nrog ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke raws li tus nqi ntawm lub mis. Cov nqi no yuav suav nrog plantain, sage, licorice, oregano, anise, marshmallow, coltsfoot, thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, txhawm rau zam kev ua xua thiab lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov decoctions rau cov menyuam yaus nrog ib qho.tivthaiv.
Chamomile yog cov tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab feem ntau noj mus txog rau ib xyoos. Yog hais tias koj brewing chamomile rau ib tug me nyuam thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau muab nws ob peb tee ntawm no natural tshuaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev.
Txhawm rau npaj cov decoction no, koj yuav tsum noj ib tablespoon ntawm paj qhuav thiab ib khob ntawm boiled dej, npog nws nrog lub hau thiab lim tom qab 10 feeb. Xws li cov tshuaj yej chamomile yuav tsum tau muab peb zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab pub mis ib nrab ib teev hauv qhov nyiaj tsis pub tshaj 30 ml rau cov menyuam mos.
Chamomile kuj tseem siv tau rau kev nqus pa. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau brew qhuav paj thiab cia sawv ntsug rau 40 feeb, ces ncuav lub broth rau hauv ib liter ntawm boiled dej, ces coj tus me nyuam mus rau hauv lub thawv thiab cia nws ua pa ntawm lub chav rau 5-10 feeb.
Nws tseem ua tau los ua qhov hu ua passive inhalations. Ua li no, ncuav me ntsis dej npau npau rau hauv da dej, kom lub chav da dej puv nrog chav. Tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv chav nrog tus me nyuam thiab zaum hauv nws li 10 feeb. Thiab yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, ces eucalyptus roj tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv da dej.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau hauv kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam mos?
Cov txiaj ntsig hnoos hnoos
Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho lub cev rau tus menyuam. Ib qho txheej txheem tiag tiag hauv kev kho mob hnoos yog zaws. Muaj cov txheej txheem uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos thiab siv tsis tau tsuas yog hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauvtiv thaiv lub hom phiaj. Cov kev siv feem ntau yog:
- Ua lub teeb patting thiab tapping hauv thaj tsam hauv siab. Cov kev txav no pab tshem tawm cov phlegm ntau dhau los ntawm txoj hlab pa.
- Lawv rub ob txhais taw nrog cov tshuaj pleev kom sov. Ua ntej, cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lub teeb strokes, tom qab ntawd txhuam kom txog thaum daim tawv nqaij liab, tom qab ntawd lawv txav mus rau ntawm cov leeg nqaij nyuj.
- Percussion massage - tapping rau sab nraub qaum nrog ntug ntawm xib teg. Tus me nyuam tau muab tso rau ntawm nws lub plab, nws txhais tes yog tsa, nws lub taub hau nyob hauv qab ntawm lub cev. Tom qab qhov zaws no (nws lub sijhawm ntev tsis tshaj tsib feeb), tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj raug kuaj xyuas. Yog hais tias cov hnoos qeev tau khaws cia rau ntawd, nws raug tshem tawm nrog tus ntiv tes qhwv nrog cov ntaub qhwv huv.
- Ua kom sov so hauv siab nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm mus txog rau thaum ib tug me ntsis reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ncig. Tom qab tus me nyuam qhwv los yog hnav kom sov li sai tau.
Massage muaj contraindications, uas suav nrog:
- kev tsis haum;
- exacerbation ntawm rickets;
- fever;
- mob vwm;
- ua rau daim tawv nqaij;
- ntshav txhaws thiab kab mob plawv.
Qhov zaws mus zoo npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem paub los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam, kov yuav tsum zoo siab rau nws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem zaws yog tias tus menyuam tsis xis nyob.
Peb saib yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos hnoos hauv tus menyuam.
Tsabniam txiv
Ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig ua raws li:
- feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua pa hauv chav uas tus menyuam yaus nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws hnoos, vim nws ib txwm xav tau huab cua ntshiab;
- hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv txaj thiab nquag khaws nws;
- nws yog qhov xav tau tias qhov kub hauv chav tsis siab tshaj 22 degrees;
- kom tus menyuam haus dej ntau, muab nws lub khob tshiab zoo nkauj lossis ci ntsa iab;
- yog tus menyuam lub cev kub zoo li qub, koj yuav tsum mus taug kev nrog nws;
- yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg los ntawm qhov hnoos, yaug nws qhov ntswg nrog dej thiab ntsev hiav txwv.
Yog koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai yooj yim no, tus menyuam yuav mob tsawg dua, thiab rov zoo sai dua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau koj tus menyuam.
