Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog tshuaj rau kev ua xua.
Nws feem ntau hu ua kab mob ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Tam sim no, cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, thaum flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib, tab sis tej zaum kuj tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam: hmoov av zoo tib yam, paj paj ntoo, tsiaj plaub hau, tshuaj hauv tsev, tshuaj, zaub mov, txias, hnub. Yog vim li cas lo lus nug ntawm kev xaiv tus neeg sawv cev antiallergic tsis poob nws qhov tseeb.
Cov tsos mob ua xua tsis mob, tab sis tsis txaus siab: ua pob ua pob, ua pob khaus tas li thiab khaus, tawm qhov ntswg, txham, qhov muag dej. Kev ua xua yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, angioedema lossis anaphylactic shock tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov twgCov tshuaj rau kev ua xua yuav tsum tau siv rau qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv yog dab tsi. Qhov kev xav tau no txuas nrog qhov tseeb tias txhua yam tshuaj sib txawv hauv cov khoom xyaw thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua.
Ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Tam sim no, peb tiam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tiam tshiab muaj incomparably tsawg contraindications thiab tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntev thiab sai dua thaum siv cov tshuaj me me. Nrog rau lawv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, uas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm thawj tiam, kuj tau siv. Qee zaum, tsuas yog siv tshuaj rau kev ua xua tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- Mast cell membrane stabilizing tshuaj.
- Corticosteroids (cov tshuaj hormonal).
Antihistamines ntawm ntau tiam neeg
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia: tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev ua xua thiab inhibit zus tau tej cov histamine, uas yog ib yam khoom nquag tsim los ntawm lub cev thaum raug rau ib qho irritant.. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov tshuaj ntawm pawg antihistamine. Yam tshuaj tsis haum yuav xaiv, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia.
Qhov qhia tau hais tias nrog kev ua haujlwm sib txawv thiab nrawm tshem tawm qhov khaus,nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, nasopharynx, tshem tawm puffiness, ua pob liab vog, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim. Plaub tiam ntawm cov tshuaj ua xua tam sim no muaj.
Hnub no, hauv cov tshuaj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug tau siv nrog ceev faj, tab sis qee zaum lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev ceev faj teem caij ntawm cov nyiaj no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo ntau dua li qhov zoo. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog cov npe dav dav ntawm contraindications thiab cov teebmeem tsis zoo piv rau tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum:
- Thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau peb lub lis piam lossis ntau dua, tachyphylaxis, uas yog, tsis kam mus rau cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj, tuaj yeem txhim kho. Yog li ntawd, nws cov hauj lwm zoo yog txo qis. Qhov no tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuaj yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov tsos mob tsis ploj tom qab siv peb lub lis piam.
- Thawj tiam antihistamines tuaj yeem txhim kho cov teebmeem ntawm cawv, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ntau yam tshuaj.
- Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no suav nrog kev tso tseg ntawm kev ua ub no uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntau ntxiv.
- Thawj tiam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws yog tias siv ntau dhau lossis siv tshuaj ntau dhau.
- Tawm tsam lawv siv, cov leeg nqaij yuav txo qis.
- Qee zaum, cov tshuaj kho tau luv luv.
- Tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb - muaj sedative, hypnotic effect.
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab hauv Asmeskas. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim - cem quav, tso zis tso quav, ziab ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tachycardia.
Yuav luag tsuas yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug yog lawv tus nqi pheej yig. Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tiam tshiab, lawv cov nqi yog ob peb zaug qis dua. Cov nyhuv ntawm lawv cov kev siv txhim kho sai, tab sis tsis kav ntev.
Cia rank qhov zoo tshaj plaws thawj tiam antihistamines.
Y"Suprastin"
Thawj qhov chaw yog "Suprastin". Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj yog muab intravenously los yog intramuscularly. Piv nrog rau cov analogues ntawm chav kawm, "Suprastin" muaj cov contraindications me me, tsis zoo. Lub active ingredient nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog chloropyramine. Nws tsis tso rau hauv cov hlwb, nws tsis nyob hauv cov ntshav rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws raug tso tawm los ntawm lub raum. Hauv qhov no, "Suprastin" yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov teebmeem tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev siv: qaug zog, sedation. Cov tshuaj kho tau zoo nrog angioedema, atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, urticaria.
Nrog lub ntsiabzoo:
- Pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Tus nqi qis.
Main flaws:
- Contraindicated rau cov kws kho mob, tsav tsheb, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus.
- Ua tsaug tsaug zog, zoo heev inhibits reflex-type tshua.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj tsis haum tuaj yeem pom zoo dua li qhov tau piav qhia?
Tavegil
Qhov thib ob hauv pab pawg no yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj "Tavegil". Tam sim no, nws yog feem ntau siv los ua ib qho kev pab kho mob ntawm anaphylactic shock, pseudo-allergic tshua. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Tavegil yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm thawj tiam ntawm antihistamines, nws kuj yog heev nrov.
Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog:
- Cov nyhuv ntev ntev uas tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 8 teev.
- Ua haujlwm siab. Cov tshuaj yeej ua haujlwm sai sai nrog lacrimation, qhov ntswg los ntswg, txham, o, khaus.
- Tus nqi qis. Ib pob yuav raug nqi txog 100 rubles.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo:
- Nws txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tom qab siv tshuaj.
- Contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos.
- Qee zaum, nws tus kheej ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Dimedrol
Qhov chaw kawg hauv qeb duas yog Dimedrol. Lub active tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog diphenhydramine. Ntxiv rau antiallergic, nws muaj peev xwm muab tauanti-inflammatory nyhuv, muaj nyob rau hauv triad - ib tug ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yog xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog:
- Zoo sib xws nrog lwm yam tshuaj.
- pib kho sai sai.
- Tus nqi qis.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb:
- Yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj hauv kev kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, lub sijhawm lactation.
- Cov khoom xyaw nquag tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav ntshav thiab ua rau lub plawv dhia.
- Yuav luag ib txwm ua rau insomnia, ntau dhau arousal, lethargy, lethargy, tsaug zog.
Dab tsi ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev tshuaj tsis haum?
Diazolin
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib plaub hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm thawj tiam "Diazolin". Lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog mebhydrolin.
Qhov zoo tshaj yog:
- Muaj peev xwm thov rau kev tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj.
- kev txhim kho sai ntawm cov txiaj ntsig, khaws cia mus ntev.
- Tus nqi qis.
- Yuav siv tau los ntawm cov neeg mob txhua hnub.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem siv prostate adenoma, glaucoma, qaug dab peg, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm lactation, thaum cev xeeb tub.
thib ob tiam antiallergic tshuaj
Qhov txawv thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pawg nomuaj me ntsis cuam tshuam rau CNS. Slowness ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab qaug zog tshwm sim tsawg dua, tsuas yog ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob siab rau cov tshuaj nquag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg rau hauv plab hnyuv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg plawv. Yog tias tsim nyog los xaiv qhov zoo, tab sis pheej yig tshuaj antiallergic rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau nyiam cov pab pawg no.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev kho yog:
- Tus nqi siab.
- Kev siv tsis tau rau hauv lub raum pathologies.
Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig:
- Muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev kho menyuam yaus.
- daim ntawv me me ntawm qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
- nrawm nrawm uas tuaj yeem kav 8-12 teev.
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj noj rau kev ua xua? Hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob zoo tshaj plaws.
YClaritin
Nws yog tus thawj coj hauv nws chav kawm, nws yog thawj qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov tshwm sim tsis haum rau cov neeg mob ntawm txhua pawg hnub nyoog - txij li 1 xyoos txog rau hnub nyoog laus.
Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog:
- Lub peev xwm sai sai tshem tawm bronchospasm, laryngospasm, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o, khaus.
- Kev nthuav tawm 20-30 feeb tom qab siv, kav ntev txog 8 teev.
- Tsis txhob ntxhov siab rau hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev xav.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog cov hauv qab no:
- Qhia kim heev. Txogtshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb dua tiam kawg yuav raug nqi ib yam.
- cuam tshuam rau lub raum ua haujlwm.
Fenistil
Qee lub sij hawm tus me nyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj vim kab tom. Thiab qee zaum, o ntawm lub ntsej muag yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib qho tshuaj tsis haum yuav tsum tau yuav tam sim ntawd. Ib tus neeg sawv cev nrov ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob, muaj peev xwm muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb, yog Fenistil, uas tuav lub luag haujlwm thib ob hauv qeb duas. Nws tsis yog qis dua rau Claritin hauv nws cov txiaj ntsig. Tau txais koob meej ntawm cov niam txiv hluas, vim nws muaj ntau hom tshuaj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos - tee yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj, tshuaj pleev yog npaj rau kev siv sab nraud rau qhov liab thiab khaus.
Ntawm nws qhov zoo yog:
- Ua kom muaj kev fab tshuaj ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb - tsiaj plaub hau, nroj tsuag, tshuaj, txias, hnub, zaub mov.
- Lub peev xwm los nres kev ua xua sai sai, thaiv cov kev sib txuas tom qab ntawm histamines.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo:
- Yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus, lactating, poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Tsis txhob sib xyaw nrog cawv thiab qee yam tshuaj.
- Tseem ua rau mob me me.
Gistalong
Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tsis yog tshuaj uas tsis muaj mob. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev, uas tuaj yeem ua tautus neeg mob pheej mus txog 10 hnub. Hauv qhov no, "Gistalong" feem ntau tau sau rau kev kho mob ua xua.
Nws qhov tsis zoo yog:
- Tus nqi siab.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau rau qhov mob ua xua, kho rau menyuam yaus, lub sijhawm lactation, thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Kev siv tsis tau rau lub plawv tsis xws luag thiab lwm yam pathologies ntawm vascular system thiab lub plawv.
- Muaj ib qho kev phiv loj heev - ntawm lub plawv thiab nws qhov kev cog lus.
Ntawm qhov zoo yog cov hauv qab no:
- Yuav siv tau los kho cov kab mob siab thiab mob ntev.
- Siv ib koob tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis haum rau ob peb lub lis piam.
Yuav ua xua tshuaj twg zoo dua, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas ntxiv.
Third tiam antihistamines
tshuaj tiam thib peb yog cov tshuaj metabolites ntawm cov tshuaj tiam thib ob. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau lub plawv thiab lub paj hlwb, xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siab heev.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab yog:
- Tus nqi siab.
- Lawv yuav luag siv tsis tau rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog:
- Muaj ntau hom tshuaj kho mob, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus raug tshem tawm, cov kua dej uas qab ntxiag.
- Long exposure.
- kev ua tau zoo heev.
- Yam tsawg kawg nkausCov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Xav txog tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj.
Cetrin
Yog tus thawj coj lees paub ntawm cov tshuaj thib peb uas tam sim no tsim. Nws siv tsis ua rau qaug zog, inhibition ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, reflexes, tsis ua rau lub zeem muag tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, ob lub raum, siab.
Tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm "Cetrina" yog hais txog 200 rubles. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov kev ua xua ntawm txhua lub hauv paus, cov nyhuv tom qab nws daim ntawv thov tsim tom qab 15 feeb. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, nws txaus rau tus neeg mob noj ib koob tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias "Cetrin" tau xyaum tsis muaj contraindications, nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov neeg mob ntawm txhua pawg hnub nyoog.
Analogues ntawm "Cetrin" ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pawg no yog: "Erius", "Fexofenadine", "Telfast", "Zodak", "Zirtek", "Cetirizine"
Thiab tsis tau, cov tshuaj twg rau kev ua xua yog qhov zoo dua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus xaiv, koj yuav tsum paub los ntawm kws kho mob.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem ceev cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog yus muaj los ntawm tej yam zoo thiab muaj ib co contraindications. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee kis. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv cov tshuaj antihistamine ntawm koj tus kheej - nkaus xwbib tug kws muaj peev xwm ua xua uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account hom kev ua xua, nws keeb kwm, tus neeg mob.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov npe tshuaj ua xua, tab sis kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob.
