Cov tshuaj ua xua zoo tshaj plaws: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tshuaj ua xua zoo tshaj plaws: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas
Cov tshuaj ua xua zoo tshaj plaws: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov tshuaj ua xua zoo tshaj plaws: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov tshuaj ua xua zoo tshaj plaws: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas
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Anonim

Allergy yog ib yam kab mob uas kws kho mob hu ua tus kab mob ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg feem coob paub txog tus kab mob no. Ntxiv mus, tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua xua raws caij nyoog tau kuaj pom ntau zaus, tab sis lwm yam ntawm nws, cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam cov neeg mob txhua xyoo. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob ua rau ua rau tib neeg lub neej tsis zoo. Txhawm rau rov qab mus rau qib dhau los, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj niaj hnub thiab zoo rau cov neeg mob. Nov yog cov tshuaj ua xua zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov kws tshaj lij sab saum toj.

Gistalong

Cov khoom no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev ntev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj, H1 receptors raug thaiv, spasm ntawm cov leeg nqaij raug tshem tawm, capillary permeability Performance index txo.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Gistalong" yog siv tau rau hauvhwm:

  • Rhinitis (ob leeg raws caij nyoog thiab ib xyoos puag ncig).
  • Conjunctivitis ntawm qhov tsis haum.
  • Angioedema.
  • ua xua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Anaphylactoid thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj feem ntau suav nrog hauv kev kho mob bronchial hawb pob.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Gistalong" yuav tsum tau noj tom qab 2 teev lossis 1 teev ua ntej noj mov. Tus kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj noj ntau npaum li cas. Tshwj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tau qhia lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau coj cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg hauv cov lus piav qhia ua lub hauv paus. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoos yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug. Hauv qhov no, rau txhua 10 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav, 2 mg ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos kuj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug, 5 mg. Rau cov neeg laus, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob npaug.

Gistalong yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Nrog ceev faj, nws raug sau rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hypokalemia thiab daim siab tsis ua haujlwm.

Cov tshuaj "Histalong"
Cov tshuaj "Histalong"

Zodak

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov khoom muaj zog uas yog cetirizine. 1 ntsiav tshuaj muaj 10 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag.

Zodak tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Rhinitis thiab conjunctivitis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ailments tuaj yeem hnav ob lub caij nyoog thiab xyoo puag ncig.character.
  • hay ua npaws (lossis quav nyab npaws).
  • Urticaria (xws li idiopathic).
  • Quicke's edema.

Zodak Allergy Tablets yog npaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Kev siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov. Qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog tias cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tas yuav zom, lawv tsuas yog nqos tag nrho thiab ntxuav nrog dej txaus.

Cov tshuaj noj ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob:

  • 6-12 xyoo - 1 ntsiav tshuaj 1 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis 0.5 ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • 12 xyoos thiab tshaj - 1 ntsiav tshuaj 1 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntau, Zodak yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev los ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam (mob taub hau, qaug zog, tsaug zog, dyspepsia, qhov ncauj qhuav) tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.

Tablets "Zodak"
Tablets "Zodak"

Y"Suprastin"

Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv classic uas yog H1 receptor blocker. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej muaj anticholinergic, antiemetic, antispasmodic teebmeem.

"Suprastin" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev ua xua rau txhua lub caij thiab xyoo puag ncig. Qhia yog tias muaj:

  • Angioedema.
  • YUrticaria.
  • Allergic rhinitis.
  • Cia dermatitis.
  • Conjunctivitis ntawm qhov tsis haum.
  • Eczema (asmob thiab mob ntev).
  • tawv nqaij khaus.
  • YAtopic dermatitis.
  • Kev tsis haum zaub mov thiab tshuaj.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim los teb rau kab tom thiab nrog khaus, o, kub hnyiab thiab liab.

Txawm hais tias Suprastin yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tsis haum rau txhua tus. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob hawb pob bronchial hawb pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem muab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, nrog rau cov menyuam yug tshiab.

Cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj tshuaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Kev noj tshuaj "Suprastin" rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev fab tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam:

  • 1 hli mus rau 1 xyoos - 1/4 ntsiav tshuaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • 1 txog 6 xyoo - 1/2 ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub.
  • 7 txog 14 xyoos - 1/2 ntsiav tshuaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

"Suprastin" yog ib yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis nws kuj muaj cov npe ntev heev ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim:

  • Zoo siab.
  • kiv taub hau.
  • Nyob.
  • Euphoria.
  • Tshem.
  • Ntshai heev.
  • Tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam epigastric.
  • Qub qhov ncauj.
  • Ntaus.
  • Vim.
  • Zoo los yog cem quav.
  • Kev tshaib plab.
  • Txuag ntshav siab.
  • Arrhythmia.
  • Leukopenia.
  • Photosensitization.
  • tso zis tsis yooj yim.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj ntau heev, tab sislawv sai sai ploj tom qab discontinuation ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob hais tias lawv lub xub ntiag tsis yog vim li cas thiaj mus rau qhov chaw kho mob.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Suprastin"
Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Suprastin"

Tavegil

Nov yog cov tshuaj niaj hnub tiv thaiv kev ua xua, uas yog blocker ntawm H1 receptors. Lub active ingredient ntawm cov khoom yog clemastine. Lub active tshuaj, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua. Tsis tas li ntawd, clemastine muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov permeability ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Kev tsis haum urticaria.
  • eczema.
  • Rhinitis allergic nature.
  • Cia dermatitis.
  • tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj.
  • Tshuaj rau kab tom.
  • YHemorrhagic vasculitis.
  • Anaphylactic shock.
  • Pseudo-allergic reaction.
  • Acute iridocyclitis.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau daim ntawv qhia, cov tshuaj muaj cov npe sib npaug ntawm cov kev txwv. Noj Tavegil rau kev ua xua yog txwv tsis pub yog tias ib tug neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:

  • Asthma.
  • Pathologies ntawm txoj hlab ntsws qis.
  • Kev zais zis ntawm caj dab.
  • YPyloric stenosis.
  • Angle-kaw glaucoma.
  • Pathology ntawm lub siab.
  • YThyrotoxicosis.
  • YProstatic hyperplasia.
  • Hypertension.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiabpoj niam pub niam mis.

Noj cov ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub twg ntawm qhov koob tshuaj 1 mg. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj "Tavegil"
Cov tshuaj "Tavegil"

Diazolin

Nov yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas nws cov khoom xyaw nquag yog mebhydroline napadisylate. Cov tshuaj nquag, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, pab txhawb kev ua xua ntawm cov tsos mob. Qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm "Diazolin" yog tias cov nyhuv kho tau tsim nyob rau hauv 15 feeb tom qab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau qaug zog.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Tshuaj rau kab tom.
  • Kev ua xua kab mob.
  • Allergic rhinitis.
  • Reaction rau tshuaj.
  • YUrticaria.
  • Food allergy.

Diazolin tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj yog tsis tau sau yog tias tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:

  • Npaj siab intraocular.
  • YProstatic hyperplasia.
  • Kab mob plab hnyuv hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav.
  • YPyloric stenosis.
  • Peptic ulcer.
  • Pathologies ntawm cov hlab plawv system.
  • kab mob hnyav ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum.

Ntxiv rau, cev xeeb tub, lactation thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yog contraindicated.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj thaum noj mov. Yuav tsum noj tshuajdej txaus. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 14 xyoos noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj (50 mg) ob zaug ib hnub. Cov neeg laus dua 14 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj (100 mg) 3 zaug ib hnub.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum noj ntau dhau.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Diazolin"
Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Diazolin"

YClaritin

Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj los ntawm histamine receptor blockers. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog loratadine.

Cov tshuaj nquag, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, txo cov tsos mob sai:

  • YPollinosis.
  • - -puag ncig los ntswg ntawm kev ua xua.
  • YUrticaria.
  • eczema.
  • YDermatitis.
  • Reactions tom qab kab tom.
  • Quicke's edema.
  • Pseudo-allergic reaction.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Claritin ntsiav tshuaj sai sai txo qhov khaus, txham, o, o, kua muag, kub hnyiab, bronchospasm thiab pob khaus.

Cov menyuam yaus tshaj 12 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pathologies ntawm daim siab los yog ob lub raum, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua hnub.

Yog tsis ua raws li kev noj tshuaj, cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li mob taub hau, taub hau, xeev siab, qhov ncauj qhuav, gastritis, tachycardia tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj "Claritin"
Cov tshuaj "Claritin"

Cetirizine

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas nws cov khoom muaj zog yog cetirizine dihydrochloride. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv urticaria,angioedema, hay fever thiab dermatoses.

Cov tshuaj noj zoo tshaj plaws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej txaus. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj 1 pc. 1 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Cetirizine tshuaj tsis haum rau cov neeg mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej sib cais, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:

  • Dyspepsia.
  • Qub qhov ncauj.
  • Headache.
  • Nyob.
  • Zoo siab.
  • Tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov tsos mob tsis zoo no tsuas yog ncua sijhawm xwb.

Cetirizine yog ib tiam thib ob antihistamine. Thiab ib qho ntawm ob peb cov tshuaj tsis haum uas tuaj yeem noj thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis kev kho mob yuav tsum luv li sai tau.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Cetirizine"
Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Cetirizine"

Peritol Nyob

txhais tau tias tseem siv tau rau blockers ntawm H1 receptors. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog cyproheptadine hydrochloride.

"Peritol" zoo tiv thaiv ntau tus kab mob:

  • YUrticaria.
  • Vasomotor rhinitis.
  • Tshuaj rau kab tom.
  • YPollinosis.
  • YDermatitis.
  • Toxicoderma.
  • Angioedema.
  • eczema.
  • Neurodermatitis.

Cov tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub ntsej muag kaw glaucoma thiab prostate adenoma.

Kev noj tshuaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg tuaj koomtus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tso cai kom haus txog li 8 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.

Fenistil

Cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog xaiv cov tshuaj histamine blockers. Raws li cov lus qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob, Swiss kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau:

  • YUrticaria.
  • Allergic rhinitis.
  • YDermatitis.
  • eczema.
  • Food allergies.

Contraindications rau kev nkag yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Glaucoma.
  • Asthma.
  • Ntxhais hluas.

Raws li cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsum noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj 1 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Noj tshuaj ua xua
Noj tshuaj ua xua

Semprex

Qhov no yog tshuaj antihistamine, zoo tawm tsam txhua yam kab mob uas muaj qhov ua xua. Raws li cov lus qhia, pom kev txhim kho tshwm sim hauv ib nrab teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Qhov kev txiav txim tom kawg yog khaws cia txog 12 tav su.

"Semprex" yog tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos. Noj cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog 8 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej kom ntau.

Cov lus piav qhia qhia tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog, qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Dimedrol

Tseem yog qhov qub, tab sis tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg dua. Siv tau los tiv thaiv urticaria, angioedema, vasomotor thiab allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, mob ntshav qab zib, dermatoses thiab hay fever.

Yuav tsum noj tshuaj 1-3ib hnub, 30-50 mg. Cov cuab yeej tsis yog contraindicated txawm rau cov me nyuam mos. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev noj ntau npaum yog xam los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Ntxiv rau, Diphenhydramine tau sau nrog ceev faj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

In xaus

Raws li kev txheeb cais, txhua tus neeg thib peb raug kuaj pom tias muaj kev fab tshuaj. Hmoov zoo, nws muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub nws tshwm sim thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo.

Pom zoo: