Qhov muag dauv "Betoftan": cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, analogues

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov muag dauv "Betoftan": cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, analogues
Qhov muag dauv "Betoftan": cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, analogues

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Adrenoblockers yog siv rau glaucoma. Betoftan qhov muag tee yog ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov lus qhia qhia tias nrog kev siv tsis tu ncua lawv txo qis intraocular siab. Cov cai siv cov cuab yeej tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.

About intraocular siab

Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm intraocular siab rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog ntsuas hauv mm. ua rt. Art. Hauv ib hnub, cov ntsuas tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Tab sis qhov sib txawv feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 3 hli. ua rt. st.

Betoftan cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Betoftan cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Qhov ib txwm ua rau lub siab hauv cov neeg laus yog 10-23 hli. ua rt. Art. Cov theem no yog xav tau los tswj cov microcirculation thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, kom tswj cov khoom kho qhov muag ntawm retina. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm intraocular siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus muaj kev cuam tshuam, yog li koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj.

ntshav siab ntau dua. Yog vim li cas muaj xws li:

  • suab nrovciliary lub cev arteriole;
  • kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub innervation ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm lub paj hlwb;
  • deterioration ntawm IOP outflow los ntawm Schlemm tus kwj dej;
  • nce siab hauv cov hlab ntsha scleral;
  • anatomical flaws;
  • mob khaub thuas.

Lub taub hau siab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tab sis kuj muaj kev hem thawj rau qhov muag. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum:

  • phais;
  • qhov muag raug mob;
  • kev txhim kho ntawm lub qhov muag;
  • retinal detachment;
  • txo qis ntshav siab;
  • choroid detachment;
  • kev txhim kho ntawm lub qhov muag.

Npaj intraocular siab tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv:

  • kev tsis pom kev tsaus ntuj;
  • tsis pom kev;
  • txo qhov kev pom;
  • nrawm qhov muag nkees;
  • qhov muag liab;
  • mob taub hau;
  • flickering midges;
  • tsis xis nyob thaum nyeem ntawv.

Koj kuj yuav tsum paub txog qhov tsis tshua muaj siab intraocular. Cov cim qhia tsis pom zoo. Feem ntau ib tug neeg tsis hnov lawv. Tab sis tseem muaj cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv daim ntawv:

  • txo qis hauv qhov pom kev pom;
  • dryness ntawm cornea thiab sclera;
  • txoov qhov muag qhov muag;
  • retraction ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub orbit.

Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj kev nce lossis txo qis hauv cov hlab ntshav.

Thaum siv ntau ntxiv ntawm kev saib xyuasmethod:

  1. Txhob los txhim kho qhov muag cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov kua dej tawm.
  2. Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsiab.
  3. Laser kho.

Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov txo qis, daim ntawv thov siv tau:

  1. Oxygen therapy.
  2. YVitamin B1 txhaj.
  3. Txaus nrog atropine sulfate.
  4. Txhaj tshuaj ntawm atropine sulfate.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob yog raws li kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Radical txoj kev muaj xws li microsurgical technologies.

Kev sib xyaw thiab cov duab

Cov tshuaj rau qhov muag tau tso tawm hauv daim ntawv tee hauv vials nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub peev xwm yog 5 ml, qhov concentration hauv 1 ml yog 0.5% betaxolol hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua lub deactivator ntawm receptors uas teb rau kev tsim adrenaline thiab norepinephrine. Nrog rau kev thaiv cov beta receptors nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nkag siab hauv zos, nws muab kev txo qis hauv intraocular kua, uas yog qhov tsim nyog nrog cov dej noo ntau lossis teeb meem nrog nws tshem tawm.

Betoftan qhov muag tee cov lus qhia
Betoftan qhov muag tee cov lus qhia

Cov tshuaj tau nthuav tawm raws li kev tshem tawm dawb. Cov khoom hauv qab no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom pabcuam:

  • Yboric acid;
  • benzalkonium chloride;
  • sodium polystyrenesulfonate;
  • edetate sodium;
  • carbomer 974Р;
  • sodium hydroxide tov;
  • diluted hydrochloric acid;
  • xov dej;
  • beckons;
  • N lauroylsarcosine.

Betoftan tee yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm miotic thiab antiglaucoma tshuaj. Txawm hais tias lawv ua tau zoo, siv lawvyuav tsum tsuas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Kev qhia

Raws li tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Betoftan muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub zeem muag. Lwm lub cuab yeej siv los ua ib qho kev ywj pheej hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Kev cuam tshuam hauv cov kua dej uas muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kua dej intraocular - qhib-angle glaucoma. Cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txo qis kev tsim cov kua dej intraocular, uas txo cov siab thiab tshem tawm spasm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha compressed optic. Thaum raug cov tee, cov ntshav microcirculation rov qab los thiab hypoxia raug kho ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai.
  2. Thaiv ntawm cov kua dej intraocular, uas tshwm nrog lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Betoftan tee normalizes lub siab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev phais. Cov cuab yeej siv nrog miotics, tshuaj uas normalize cov kua dej tawm hauv lub qhov muag.
  3. Txhim kho lub siab hauv siab, tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm glaucoma.
intraocular siab cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus
intraocular siab cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus

Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj o tuaj tom qab ob peb teev thiab kav ib nrab hnub. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv ob zaug hauv 24 teev.

YContraindications

Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia, Betoftan qhov muag tee yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum muaj cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim ntau dua vim yog qhov thaiv ntawm beta receptors los ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj betoxolot.

Ntau dhau thaum kuajtsis pom muaj kev kho mob, tab sis kom tsis suav cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov cov tee yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob. Cov kab mob no suav nrog:

  1. 2 thiab 3 degrees ntawm kev puas tsuaj, hais txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm nws siv rau lub impulse uas yog tsim los ntawm lub qhov txhab kom ncav cuag lub ventricular myocardium
  2. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis suav nrog automatism lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm atriosinus node.
  3. Hloov pauv qhov zaus ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plawv nrog qhov txo qis rau 40-50 bpm.

Lub qhov muag te kom txo qis hauv lub siab yuav tsum tau siv ua tib zoo rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • tus neeg intolerance rau Cheebtsam;
  • Y cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
  • cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18.

Txwv tsis pub siv thaum:

  1. AV thaiv ntawm theem pib.
  2. Kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov qog endocrine.
  3. YHigh thyroid hormones.
  4. Asthma.
  5. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj beta-blocker.
  6. Cov tsos mob ntawm myocardial tsis muaj zog.

Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thaum siv los ua ib tus neeg kho, kho yuav tsum tau kho. Ua li no, ntxiv ib qho tshuaj ntawm lwm pab pawg.

Side effects

Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia, Betoftan qhov muag tee muaj kev cuam tshuam sab. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev tshwm sim hauv zos thiab cov teeb meem hauv lub cev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej noj cov tshuaj. Cov teebmeem hauv zos muaj xws litshwm sim:

  • photophobia syndrome;
  • mob pob txha ntawm lub qhov muag;
  • kev tsis xis nyob luv;
  • txo qis qhov rhiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag;
  • ua xua;
  • xav qhov muag qhuav;
  • muag duab;
  • lacrimation;
  • kab mob kab mob ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai;
  • deformations lossis hloov pauv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv loj.
qhov muag dauv kom txo qis intraocular siab
qhov muag dauv kom txo qis intraocular siab

Cov kev tsis zoo tshwm sim muaj xws li:

  • tshwm sim ntawm bradycardia, arrhythmia thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm;
  • drowsiness, xeev siab, kiv taub hau, migraine, kev nyuaj siab, paj hlwb impulse kis mob;
  • ua pa tsis ua pa cuam tshuam, bronchospasm, nce bronchial hawb pob, pathology nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pauv roj hauv lub ntsws.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov kev tsis zoo tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tsis quav ntsej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thaum muab tshuaj tee rau glaucoma.

Kev qhia

Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia, Betoftan qhov muag tee yuav tsum tau siv raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov qauv yog ib tee, uas yog pub rau hauv conjunctival ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag sac ob zaug ib hnub twg.

ophthalmic poob
ophthalmic poob

Tom qab kev kho mob, kaw daim tawv muag kom zoo nqus ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Txhawm rau sib sau ua ke cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo qis intraocular siab, ophthalmologists yuav qhia kom siv cov tshuaj.hauv ob lub lis piam.

Yog hais tias tee yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj glaucoma thawj zaug, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho mob thoob plaws hauv chav kawm. Thaum muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj kho qhov muag, lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum mus txog ¼ teev.

Nuances

Vim tias cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov lo ntsiab muag muag, nws tsis xav tau hnav qhov kho qhov muag thaum kho. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam lo ntsiab muag, ces lawv raug tshem tawm ua ntej instillation thiab muab tso rau tom qab 15-20 feeb.

Yog tias cov tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob thiab kev phais yuav tsum tau ua, cov tee yuav tsis muab tso tseg tam sim ntawd, tab sis maj mam. Tom qab instillation, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb, txij li thaum Betoftan instillations ua rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsis pom kev acuity.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj kev xav tau siab rau txhais tau tias tus poj niam siv. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau yam, ces nws yog undesirable siv nws. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau Betoftan.

Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuaj no, ces kev siv cov tee yog tso cai, tab sis ntawm ib qho xwm txheej - cov tshuaj tau noj hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov kws kho mob los tswj tus mob ntawm tus poj niam, kev loj hlob ntawm fetus.

tshuaj qhov muag
tshuaj qhov muag

Dab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum pub niam mis. Yog vim li cas yog tias cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv niam lub mis, yog li lawv nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev. Tab sis ib tug me nyuam tseem tsis tau muaj zog txaus. Yog tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm, cestxwv tsis pub pub niam mis rau lub sijhawm kho.

Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam txhais tau tias

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau Betoftan tee raws li kev kho mob glaucoma. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug sau nrog lwm cov kev npaj hauv zos, tab sis 15 feeb yuav tsum dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj:

  1. Thaum siv cov tshuaj adrenaline, mydriasis tshwm sim.
  2. Reserpine thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws txo lub plawv dhia, txo cov ntshav siab.
  3. Kev noj cov nqaij ntshiv ua kom lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
  4. Kev siv cov tshuaj sympathomimetics ua rau kom cov hlab ntsha lumen.
  5. Kev sib xyaw nrog beta-blockers ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua, ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau ntxiv.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xub sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej kho, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv.

Ntau tshaj

Tsis muaj cov neeg mob ntau dhau tau txheeb xyuas. Tab sis yog tias ntau cov tshuaj tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd yaug lawv hauv dej sov. Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ua rau txo qis ntshav siab, convulsions, kiv taub hau thiab arrhythmias. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab thiab kho cov tsos mob.

zoo tee rau glaucoma
zoo tee rau glaucoma

Kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov txheej txheem. Poob yuav tsum tau instilled nkaus xwb nrog ntxuav tes, nyob rau hauv ib tug xis txoj hauj lwm. Tsuas yog pom cov koob tshuaj xwb nws thiaj li ua tau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Zoonyiaj

Analogues ntawm Betoftan suav nrog:

  1. Xonef.
  2. Betaxolol.
  3. Betalmic EU.
  4. Betak.
  5. "Optibetol".

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Ib qho analogue ntawm "Betaxolol" raug nqi txog 230-300 rubles ib 5 ml. Thiab tee ntawm "Betoftan" - 160-250 rubles. Cov cuab yeej no pheej yig thiab siv tau zoo. Yog tias koj siv nws kom raug, koj yuav tau tshem ntawm qhov ua rau glaucoma thiab kub siab.

Pom zoo: