Qhov muag dauv "Mezaton" - ib tus neeg sawv cev sympathomimetic uas siv los kho ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau qee cov txheej txheem ophthalmic. Piv txwv li, thaum kuaj mob tom qab phais thiab kev kuaj mob. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj, nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej. Kab lus no qhia txog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia thiab contraindications, cov kev mob tshwm sim uas twb muaj lawm.
About the drug
Qhov muag tee "Mezaton" muaj qhov cuam tshuam uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws zoo heev pab txhawb txoj kev kawm ntawm fundus. Yog li ntawd, ophthalmologists tsis tu ncua siv lawv thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas, nrog rau tom qab kev khiav hauj lwm, los ntsuam xyuas seb nws puas ua tau zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, kev kawmfundus yog ib theem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb kom ntxaws ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsis raug.
Cov nyhuv no tshwm sim vim yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj no - phenylephrine hydrochloride. Nws yog dab tsi hauv cov lus yooj yim, txhua tus neeg mob uas yuav siv cov tee no siv zog kom nkag siab. Raws li nws cov txheej txheem, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li adrenaline.
Qhov txawv ntawm adrenaline yog tias phenylephrine qhov muag tee ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ob peb teev. Thaum adrenaline muaj cov nyhuv luv luv. Nov yog dab tsi phenylephrine hydrochloride yog cov lus yooj yim.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm iritis ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm iridocyclitis.
YKev kho mob iridocyclitis
Tus kab mob no tsim nyog qhia kom meej ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias iridocyclitis yog kab mob qhov muag. Nws yog nrog nws tias cov tee no feem ntau siv.
Nyob rau hauv essence, iridocyclitis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub iris thiab ciliary lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, lawv qhov kev sib koom ua ke yeej tau piav qhia los ntawm cov khoom siv ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas cais tawm tsuas yog tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.
Dab tsi yog iridocyclitis ua kom pom tseeb thaum paub txog qhov tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws, kab mob ntawm endocrine system, hypothermia hnyav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, los tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ua rau tus kab mob yog feem ntauqee zaum ua tsis tau.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob kawm paub tias tus kab mob qhov muag no yog iridocyclitis thaum nws tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Ces nws hu ua endogenous. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov laj thawj uas ua rau nws yog:
- Kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob lossis cov kab mob. Hauv qhov no, tuberculosis, qhua pias, herpes, influenza feem ntau yuav tsum ntshai.
- Cov kab mob sib kis kab mob yog kab mob rheumatoid, sarcoidosis, psoriasis, gout.
- Kev muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm foci ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai kab mob - caries, basal cysts ntawm cov hniav, sinusitis, sinusitis.
Qee zaum, iridocyclitis tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob qhov muag. Piv txwv li, scleritis lossis keratitis, nrog rau kev phais mob ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov txhab thiab kev puas tsuaj rau pob qhov muag.
Vim iridocyclitis, photophobia tshwm, pom kev poob qis, mob thiab lacrimation tshwm sim hauv qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev ntawm lub taub hau. Cov tsos mob classic ntawm tus kab mob no yog:
- hloov xim ntawm iris;
- nthuav cov hlab ntsha ncig lub limbus;
- fuzziness thiab smoothness ntawm iris qauv;
- txo cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kab uas hla, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sluggish rau lub teeb. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tej zaum yuav ua tsis raug thaum adhesions tshwm ntawm lub iris thiab lub lens.
txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob no, kev kuaj xyuas ntawm lub qhov muag sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab tsom iav tshwj xeeb, nrog rau palpation ntawm lub qhov muag.txiv apples. Cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem no yog tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab.
Thaum kuaj xyuas lub tsev sab hauv, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau huab cua noo thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov hlwb. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub chamber, cov kua paug tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug crescent, uas yog hu ua ib tug hypopyon. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha tawg, cov exudate tig rusty lossis liab.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho tus kab mob ua ntej mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau siv zog. Piv txwv li, qhov muag tee "Mezaton". Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub siv lawv yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, kev kho mob feem ntau yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau tus kab mob no. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus kab mob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm iridocyclitis, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab tshuaj, thiab yog tias nws yog kev ua xua, ces corticosteroids lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem hnyav vim muaj tus kab mob autoimmune nrog. Tom qab ntawd immunomodulators thiab cytostatic agents yuav tsum tau. Nws yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav resorption ntawm inflamed exudate sai li sai tau. Kev npaj enzyme yog siv los tiv thaiv adhesion.
Kev kho lub cev kho mob tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog hais tias qhov thib ob glaucoma tshwm sim, cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo qis hauv lub siab tsis tuaj yeem muab nrog.
Vim yog mob rwj, nws yog contraindicated rau hnav cov lo ntsiab muag. Thiab nrog kev kho qhov muag ntxiv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, suav nrog daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no thiab qhov yuav rov qab los.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem ua tautiv thaiv iridocyclitis. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob ntev uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, raws sijhawm los daws cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txuas, uas yog, rheumatism, gout.
Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Cov tshuaj no qhov muag yog ua raws li phenylephrine, tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau alpha-adrenergic receptors.
Vim li no, muaj qhov ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim, ua rau cov ntshav nce siab, ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nthuav dav.
Ua ke nrog qhov no, cov leeg du ntawm daim ntawv cog lus conjunctiva. Vim li no, cov nyhuv yog ntev heev. Qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim hauv 30 feeb, thiab kav li 5-6 teev. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj menyuam kawm ntawv ntev dua.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Qhov muag tee "Mezaton", raws li txoj cai, yog instilled los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb. Qhov yuav tsum tau instill rau hauv tus neeg mob nws tus kheej yog heev tsawg.
Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau thaum tshawb fawb, ib qho poob hauv txhua lub qhov muag txaus. Yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb ntxiv ntxiv rau qee qhov thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv pib nqaim ua ntej ib teev tom qab.
Thaum muaj kab mob ophthalmic, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tso cov tee rau lawv tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib tee ntawm txhua qhov muag peb zaug ib hnub twg. Cov kev kho mob yog txiav txim ib tus zuj zus. Nws nyob ntawm seb lub cev reacts rau cov tshuaj, qhov twgtheem yog tus txheej txheem inflammatory.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Hauv kev kho mob ophthalmic "Mezaton" rau qhov muag yog siv rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- iridocyclite;
- kev kho mob nyuaj ntawm kev pab spasm uas tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus;
- anterior uveitis;
- khaus khaus txuam nrog qhov muag qhuav;
- txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem exudative hauv iris.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv los ua cov cuab yeej kuaj mob. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Mezaton qhov muag tee yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj yog siv thaum adhesions tshwm nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov muag los yog asthenopia.
Side effects
Qhov muag dauv "Mezaton" yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj heev. Muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Mezaton uas yuav tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb lub cev ua li cas rau cov tshuaj.
Nrog lawv yog:
- kev tsis haum;
- ntshav siab;
- khaus khaus ntawm qhov muag;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- xav "fog" ua ntej ob lub qhov muag;
- mob taub hau;
- siab lub plawv dhia;
- siab intraocular siab;
- tawm ntawm kev tswj hwmkua muag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv ntau tus neeg mob, qhov muag tee "Mezaton" ua rau cov miosis reactive, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum nruab hnub. Txij li thaum muaj kev phiv ntau heev, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ntej siv cov tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej.
Thaum tsis tso cai?
Nco ntsoov txog cov contraindications. Qhov muag tee "Mezaton" raug txwv tsis pub siv rau cov teeb meem hauv qab no thiab kab mob:
- progressive glaucoma nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv;
- tus neeg intolerance rau tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj;
- teeb meem nrog lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tshwm sim thaum laus;
- mob ntshav siab porphyria;
- nce siab intraocular siab;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub qhov muag;
- kua muag dhau;
- nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis ruaj khov.
khoom xa tuaj
Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Mezaton" phenylephrine yog lub ntsiab active ingredient. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, decamethoxin, dej distilled, polyethylene oxide kuj yog siv los pab.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj hauv 5 hli fwj. Lawv tau nruab nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb pipette dispenser, uas yooj yim heev rau instillation.
Cov tshuaj tau qhia kom khaws cia rau hauv qhov tsaus thiab qhuav qhov chaw tsuas yog thaum kaw. Chav tsev kub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 25 degrees.
Nco ntsoov ua kom cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu tsis txhob siv tshuaj. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua teeb meem loj.
Cov tshuaj tsis tau qhib qhov muag tau khaws cia tau peb xyoos. Lub raj mis qhib tuaj yeem siv tau ntev tshaj li ib hlis.
lwm yam
Muaj ntau yam analogues ntawm Mezaton qhov muag te, uas feem ntau siv los ntawm kws kho qhov muag los ua lwm txoj.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws paub ntau "Atropine". Nws yog, kab tias, ntau dua li lwm yam tshuaj, instilled thaum nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov tub ntxhais kawm dilation. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim hauv 30 feeb. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no yog siv thaum kuaj xyuas lub cev puas tsuaj ntawm lub zeem muag, nrog rau thaum muaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub qhov muag. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoos, lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj glaucoma lossis iris synechia.
Lwm tshuaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilation yog Cyclomed. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag qhuav, tsis muaj peev xwm taug kev hauv qhov chaw, qhov muag qhuav.
"Irifrin" yog tshuaj tsis yog rau kev kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov kab mob xws li iridocyclitis thiab uveitis. Yog tias tsis muaj contraindications, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tshuaj zoo los pab tiv thaiv qhov muag qhuav. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob hom tshuaj, uas txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm concentration ntawm active tshuaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog siv rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob, qhov thib ob - raucov menyuam yaus, suav nrog cov menyuam yug tshiab.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj "Vistosan" kuj yog phenylephrine. Nws qhov kev txiav txim yuav luag zoo ib yam rau cov nyhuv uas Mezaton tsim. Cov tee no kuj tau sau tseg hauv kev kho mob iridocyclitis, nrog rau cov cuab yeej kuaj mob sib xyaw. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, qhov sib txawv yog siv.
Qhov dav dav hauv tsev analogue ntawm "Mezaton" yog "Neosynephrine-POS". Nws yog raws li phenylephrine hydrochloride. Nws yog siv los nthuav tus menyuam kawm ntawv thaum kuaj mob. Ib tee ntawm cov tshuaj yog txaus rau tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Tom qab li ib teev, qhov instillation yuav tsum tau rov ua dua yog tias nws hloov tawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau dilated txaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdose. Nws cov tsos mob yog xeev siab, ntxhov siab vim, ntuav, nce siab, kiv taub hau, kiv taub hau, tawm hws ntau dhau.
Zoo li "Mezaton" nws tus kheej, tag nrho nws cov analogues tuaj yeem siv tom qab kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej.
Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no pheej yig heev. Nws tus nqi nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws yog 30 rubles.
Tips & Tricks
Yog tias koj raug tshuaj Mezaton tee, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem instilled yog tias tus neeg mob hnav lo ntsiab muag. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws raug tso cai muab nws rov qab rau yam tsawg kawg ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev tom qab instillation.
Siv tshuaj ceev faj heev. Nrog rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav nthuav dav ntxiv, thiab cov nyhuv yuav tsis dhau ua ntejtshaj li tsib teev.
Yog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis lactating cov poj niam yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj, kev sab laj ua ntej nrog kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws yog categorically tsis contraindicated nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv tshwm sim vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Thaum cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, qee cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev tsis haum xeeb, nkees thiab nkees. Cov mob no suav hais tias yog ib txwm muaj. Tom qab ib ntus, cov kev xav no yuav dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kab.
Nco ntsoov tias "Mezaton" txwv tsis pub ua ke nrog "Atropine". Txawm tias tom qab lub sijhawm ntau heev. Txhua yam tshuaj yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm lwm tus. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev. Hauv qhov no, koj tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
