Nyob rau hauv cov neeg koj tuaj yeem hnov zoo li lub zes qe menyuam txias. Cov niam pog thiab cov niam tau hais rau cov ntxhais txij li thaum yau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem zaum hauv qhov txias thiab txias heev. Tom qab tag nrho, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem txias cov appendages. Tab sis qhov no puas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tiag tiag thiab dab tsi yog zais tom qab tus kab mob no? Ib qho mob khaub thuas, zoo li lwm yam mob, tuaj yeem txhim kho sai thiab xaus tsis zoo. Thiab txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub zes qe menyuam txias hauv lub sijhawm thiab kho tam sim ntawd.
Qee cov ntaub ntawv
Mob plab hauv plab, tsis xis nyob thiab nkees? Cov hluas nkauj hais tias: "Koj muaj mob khaub thuas ntawm zes qe menyuam"? Cov tsos mob ntawm o yeej zoo li ntawd, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis muaj cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas ntawm zes qe menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, ob lub raum, los yog cov appendages, los yog lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev tuaj yeem mob khaub thuas. Peb tab tom tham txog kev mob, uas yuav tshwm sim vim hypothermia lossis kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob. Kev mob ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev.
Lub zes qe menyuam yog cov qog uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw me mepelvis. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov follicles tsim thiab paub tab - poj niam qe. Paired organ nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tsos mob ntawm congested zes qe menyuam, appendages thiab fallopian hlab yog feem ntau zoo tib yam kiag li. Thiab kev kho mob tactics nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog tib yam.
Tsuas yog ib lub zes qe menyuam lossis ob leeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
Cov kab mob no tau suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm gynecological loj heev, uas, thaum tsis muaj sijhawm kho thiab muaj peev xwm, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov poj niam uas tau ntsib tus kab mob no tau ua tsis tiav thaum cev xeeb tub los yog ntsib teeb meem xeeb tub.
Yog li thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm lub sijhawm kho.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Qhov tseeb, tsis zoo li kev ntseeg nrov, feem ntau cov zes qe menyuam txias yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob: trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, los yog tuberculosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo, xws li E. coli, streptococci, candida, staphylococci.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog cov kab mob xwb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob los yog nws exacerbation, tab sis kuj:
yim
Feem ntau, cov zes qe menyuam congested tsis yog thawj kab mob, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob uas twb muaj nyob hauv lub cev los ntawm lub tsev me nyuam kwj dej, tsev menyuam lossis cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tshua muaj ntau zaus, cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv lub cev xeeb tub los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Nyob rau hauv pathology, tus kab mob maj mam kis los ntawm uterine kab noj hniav mus rau cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Tom qab ntawd cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha pib thicken, lengthen, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kua paug tawm thiab adhesions daim ntawv. Yog tias nyob rau theem no tus kab mob tsis kho, tom qab ntawd lub zes qe menyuam tseem yuav koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological. Maj mam, lub cev yog soldered mus rau lub fallopian raj. Qee lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov qauv hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
Yuav ua li cas to taub tias txias zes qe menyuam
Ua ntej tshaj, nws tsim nyog hais tias pathology tuaj yeem ua mus rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm cov mob, subacute thiab mob ntev, txhua yam muaj qee yam ntxwv. Nyob ntawm hom thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam.
Cov zes qe menyuam los tsis? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev ua tib zoo mloog cov cim qhia tshwm sim.
mob rwj
Yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias tus poj niam muaj lub zes qe menyuam txias? Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathology yog nyob rau theem mob, txij li daim duab kho mob thaum lub sijhawm no tau hais.
Ntawm no yog qee qhov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub zes qe menyuam txias:
- tso zis tsis tu ncua nrog mob hnyav heev;
- mob plab hauv plab nrog ib leeglos yog ob sab, tuaj yeem muab rau thaj tsam lumbar;
- nrawm nrawm hauv lub cev, nce mus txog 39 degrees, tsis xis nyob thiab ua daus no;
- ntshav tsis txawv txav ntawm lub sijhawm;
- muaj zog, mob hnyav thaum lub sijhawm sib raug zoo;
- qee zaum, purulent lossis serous tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos tshwm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas zes qe menyuam lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob nce thiab ua rau mob. Cov ntxhais uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab kho.
Subacute inflammatory
Tus kab mob no tsawg kawg nkaus. Raws li txoj cai, nws raug kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob ntsws thiab kab mob mycotic.
Nrog tus mob subacute, ib tug poj niam yws:
- rau cov khoom tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog tus ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo;
- mob thaum sib deev, uas tawm mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub sacrum;
- ncig los ntshav.
Koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj tus kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj pom cov tsos mob. Txias zes qe menyuam? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai - nws yuav ua txhua yam kev kawm tsim nyog thiab lees paub lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob.
mob rhiab
Nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis tsis raws sijhawm, daim ntawv mob hnyav maj mam ntws mus rau hauv cov kab mob ntev, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua ntu zus. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm hypothermia, kev ntxhov siab, kev sib raug zoo, kev kis kab mob lossis mob khaub thuas.
Thaum exacerbations hauvCov poj niam uas muaj lub zes qe menyuam txias qhia cov cim no:
- mob, mob plab hauv plab, hauv qhov chaw mos thiab puab tais, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nws yuav khaus khaus ntau dua nrog mob khaub thuas, hypothermia lossis ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws tom ntej;
- kev sib deev tsis zoo - txo libido lossis tsis xis nyob thaum sib deev;
- kev faib tsis tu ncua;
- menstrual irregularities;
- ovarian dysfunction;
- tsis xeeb tub txawm tias muaj kev sib deev.
Thaum kuaj gynecological, txias zes qe menyuam loj, thiab palpation tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mob ntev kuj cuam tshuam rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus poj niam: ntxhov siab, chim siab, insomnia tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab qaug zog feem ntau tshwm.
Diagnosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam mob yog qhov muag plooj, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm daim ntawv mob hnyav tuaj yeem zais lawv tus kheej li ntau lwm yam kab mob: endometriosis, peritonitis, appendicitis, cyst. Yog li kev kuaj mob nyuaj rau ntau zaus.
txhawm rau kuaj pom qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob gynecologist uas yuav sau ntawv rau koj kom paub meej:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob sau txhua yam tsim nyog anamnesis, xam phaj tus neeg mob txog cov tsos mob thiab kev tsis txaus siab uas tshwm sim.
- Laboratory sim los ntes cov ntshav kom nce qib ntawm cov ntshav dawb hauv cov tshuaj pleev xim, nrog rau kev sim ntshav thiabtso zis.
- kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab pelvic.
- Kev kuaj mob gynecological los txiav txim qhov loj thiab qhov rhiab ntawm zes qe menyuam.
- Kev tshawb fawb kab mob, PCR, ELISA, RIF. Cov tswv yim no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob thiab cov kab mob zais cia.
- Hysterosalpingoscopy. Qhia tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov hlab ntsha uas tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ntev.
- Laparoscopy. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob. Hauv kev mob ntev, laparoscopy tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, ua txhaum cai ntawm lawv cov patency, muaj kev hloov pauv pathological, adhesions.
Kev kho mob
Yog poj niam mob khaub thuas ntawm zes qe menyuam, yuav kho li cas? Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob tactics yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, hom kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab kho mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob nrog kev ua raws li lub txaj so. Thawj hnub, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tonic thiab sulfonamides.
Yog tias tus poj niam tau kuaj pom tias muaj daim ntawv subacute, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tau piav qhia, kev kho mob ntxiv los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem kho lub cev. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm o, txhua yam ntawm balneo- thiab physiotherapy yog siv.
Tseem tsim nyog hais tias tus kab mob no kho tau ntev thiab nyuaj dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj lub zes qe menyuam txias? Tau kawg, lo lus teb raug rau lo lus nug no yog ib qho: nrog kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xaiv txoj kev kho kom tsim nyog rau tus poj niam uas mob khaub thuas ntawm zes qe menyuam. Kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev sib txuas, tab sis feem ntau, kev kho mob yog siv tus qauv thiab tsis nyob ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm tus kab mob yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv xaiv nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob thiab nws rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom tiav lawv cov concentration txaus nyob rau hauv kev tsom ntawm qhov mob. Tias yog vim li cas cov poj niam uas muaj lub zes qe menyuam txias feem ntau yog cov tshuaj uas muaj ib nrab-lub neej ntev. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob hnyav, siv ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob sib xyaw ua ke.
Yog tias qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam raug tsim los ntawm microbes, kev kho mob pib nrog penicillin ua ke nrog aminoglycosides.
Yog tias muaj cov kab mob anaerobic, cov poj niam raug tshuaj Metronidazole rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav lossis qhov ncauj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev qaug cawv, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Diphenhydramine, Tavegil lossis Suprastin. Thiab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm dysbacteriosis, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: "Hilak Forte", "Bifikol", "Linex", "Bifidumbacterin".
Qhov no yog qhov kev kho mob yooj yim zoo li rau tus poj niam uas mob khaub thuas hauv nws zes qe menyuam. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob kav ntev tshaj plawslub lim tiam. Yog tias txoj kev kho tsis tau zoo, xaiv lwm cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke.
Siv tswm ciab
Yog tias tus poj niam mob khaub thuas ntawm zes qe menyuam, kev kho mob ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj suppositories. Rau kev kho mob, tswm ciab nrog ib tug extract ntawm Oak bark, walnut los yog propolis yuav siv tau. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob nrog kev pab ntawm tswm ciab ib leeg - lawv tsuas yog siv tau los ua ib qho ntxiv.
Feem ntau, gynecologists sau ntau yam tshuaj:
- "Hexicon". Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog chlorhexidine. tswm ciab yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.
- "Depantol". Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog chlorhexidine. Tso cai thaum cev xeeb tub. Lub sijhawm kho yog 10 hnub. Ob suppositories yuav tsum muab tso rau ib hnub.
- "Klion-D". Txhais tau raws li metronidazole. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv thaum cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis thiab mob plawv. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua 10 hnub. Yuav tsum muab tswm ciab ua ntej yuav mus pw.
- "Polygynax". Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem siv thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam thiab pub mis rau menyuam. Cov tswm ciab yuav tsum siv li ntawm 12 hnub.
- "Klindacin". Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tswm ciab no tau 3 txog 5 hnub.
- "Terzhinan". Siv tau 10 hnub.
- Y "Betadine". Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog iodine. Nws raug pom zoo rau kev mob ntawm fungal thiab viral keeb kwm. Cov tswm ciab yuav tsum siv ib hnub ib zaug,chav kho mob raug xaiv los ntawm tus kheej.
Cov tshuaj suppositories no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob pathogenic thiab txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Alternative Medicine
Tom qab txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob thiab hom kab mob, tus kws kho mob gynecologist tau sau ib qho kev kho mob rau tus poj niam. Tab sis feem ntau, kev kho tshuaj yog ntxiv los ntawm kev kho lub cev thiab kev kho pej xeem.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv zes qe menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tus kab mob. Tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub tias kev kho mob rau cov mob thiab mob ntev ntawm pathology txawv heev. Piv txwv li, rau mob o, txias compresses, da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm arnica thiab xiav av nplaum raug pom zoo.
Kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv tsev suav nrog kev da dej sov nrog yarrow thiab chamomile, nrog rau qhwv lub nraub qaum thiab plab. Da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm cov paj qus thiab cov av nkos kho yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg.
Rau qhov mob nyem, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hauv ncoo ntim nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yuav tsum tau sov so thiab siv rau lub plab ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, yarrow tshuaj yej pab. Txhawm rau npaj nws, ib tablespoon ntawm nyom qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob dej npau npau. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau infused rau 5-10 feeb.
Zoo kawg
Nco lwm yam, poj niam nrognrog lub zes qe menyuam txias, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim qhov mob, cov neeg mob feem ntau hnov qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam feem ntau muaj kev xav ntawm kev sib deev.
Tsis txhob ua haujlwm dhau, hypothermia, ntxhov siab, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu cev thiab mus ntsib kws kho menyuam yaus, ces koj yuav tsis ntshai ntawm qhov mob.
