Gum mob: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Gum mob: ua rau thiab kho
Gum mob: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Gum mob: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Gum mob: ua rau thiab kho
Video: Dentistry’s Great Awakening Series (Part 2) - Noses are for breathing, mouths are for eating 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev txhim kho kev kho hniav ua rau nws ua tau kom npau suav ntawm kev luag ntxhi zoo nkauj yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov no tsis yog tsuas yog daus-dawb thiab txawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj cov pos hniav noj qab haus huv. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis muaj qhov no. Hmoov tsis zoo, txhua tus neeg muaj kab mob pos hniav tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tau npaj los daws qhov teeb meem rau tus kws tshaj lij. Ntau tus kheej tshuaj lossis tsuas tsis quav ntsej txog qhov teeb meem. Thiab qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm, txij li thaum pib theem, cov pos hniav nyob ze ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav heev, cov neeg mob feem ntau poob hniav.

kho cov pos hniav
kho cov pos hniav

Ua rau mob

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav, nws yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov ua rau tus kab mob no. Cov laj thawj no suav nrog:

  1. YMicrobes. Lub qhov ncauj mucosa tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Muaj ib txwm muaj qee tus lej ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau ntawm nws, kev tswj hwm ntawm tus lej uas yog ua los ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov microbes no tsis txaus ntshai txog thaum ib tus neeg tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv.kev loj hlob sai.
  2. Kev tu cev tsis zoo. Yog tias koj txhuam koj cov hniav tsis tu ncua lossis nrog txhuam tsis zoo thiab muab tshuaj txhuam, ces cov quav hniav yuav nyob twj ywm. Nov yog chaw yug me nyuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm microbes.
  3. Tatar. Cov kab mob zais cov tshuaj uas hloov cov plaque mos rau hauv cov tawv tartar. Nyob rau hauv lem, tartar raug mob thiab txo cov pos hniav, qhib cov ntaub so ntswg kom cov kab mob loj hlob.
  4. Kev kho hniav tsis zoo. Qhov no ua rau tus kab mob pos hniav, alas, yog qhov ntau heev. Ib qho chaw tsis raug cai lossis haum cov hniav cuav los yog txhaws ua rau lub siab ntawm cov pos hniav, ua rau nws mob.
  5. Kev haus luam yeeb. Cov hniav ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb, nyob rau hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tsis zoo heev aesthetically pleasing. Lawv feem ntau tsim cov quav hniav ntxiv uas ua rau mob.
  6. kho mob predisposition. Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm beriberi, kab mob endocrine, teeb meem plab hnyuv, ua txhaum ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim li cas los xij.
cov pos hniav ua rau
cov pos hniav ua rau

Symptoms

Thaum mob ntawm cov pos hniav, nws raug nquahu kom pib kho sai li sai tau. Yog tias peb xav txog cov txheej txheem hauv theem, ces nws zoo li qhov no:

  1. Liab thiab o me ntsis tshwm sim. Rau qhov kov, qhov chaw mob yuav softer dua li cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig.
  2. Vim vim qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha thaum txhuam hniav, los ntshav me ntsis tshwm.
  3. Ntsuag ntshav hnyav zuj zus. Cov ntshav raug tshem tawm txawm tias khiav tus nplaig hla cov pos hniav.
  4. Cov pos hniav kub nqis, ncetooth rhiab heev.
  5. Ntshai rhiab heev tig mus rau qhov mob ntse. Cov hniav yog rhiab rau qaub, qab zib, kub thiab txias.
  6. cov pos hniav ua tsis sib xws, cov ntaub so ntswg xoob. Qhov ib txwm contours ntawm cov pos hniav cuam tshuam. Ua pa phem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev txhuam koj cov hniav.

Kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob uas ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory lossis tshem tawm cov neeg kho tshuab ua rau mob. Qhov no yuav cia cov ntaub so ntswg puas kho sai dua.

yaug rau cov pos hniav
yaug rau cov pos hniav

Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb

Cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab cov hniav yog qhov pib ntawm lub plab zom mov, yog li ntawd, hauv International Classification (MBK-10), lawv tau muab cais ua cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Kev faib tawm ntxiv coj cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, cov qog ua kua qaub thiab lub puab tsaig mus rau hauv ib pab pawg sib cais (K00-K14 hauv ICD-10), los ntawm ntu "Gingivitis thiab periodontal kab mob" suav nrog niaj hnub no. Cia peb qhia meej tias cov kab mob no txawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab qhov tob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm ntu no yog gingivitis thiab periodontitis.

YGingivitis

Gingivitis yog ib qho mob ntawm gingival mucosa uas tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Los ntawm localization, gingivitis tuaj yeem ua tau dav dav, uas yog, nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij mos nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav, thiab hauv zos, uas txhais tau hais tias mob ntawm cov pos hniav ze ntawm cov hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob tom qab kuaj thiab ntsuas qhov xwm txheej.

Muaj ntxivKev faib cov gingivitis raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob:

  • qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog edematous daim ntawv, uas yog, catarrhal gingivitis;
  • ntau dua, daim ntawv fibrous, i.e. hypertrophic gingivitis;
  • hom mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis.

Kev faib cov o ntawm cov pos hniav hauv qhov no tau ua tiav raws li qib kev puas tsuaj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm qhov yooj yim edema mus rau lawv cov necrosis. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Yog tus neeg mob tsis tau xav txog yuav ua li cas txo cov pos hniav, tsis nrog kws kho mob thiab tsis pib kho, ces gingivitis tuaj yeem hloov mus ua kab mob ntau dua - periodontitis.

o ntawm cov pos hniav nyob ze ntawm kev kho hniav
o ntawm cov pos hniav nyob ze ntawm kev kho hniav

Periodontitis

Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg tob ntawm lub sij hawm, kis kab mob, thiab lwm yam, cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj, cov pos hniav exfoliates los ntawm cov hniav, tsim ib tug periodontal hnab ris. Cov seem ntawm cov zaub mov pib sib sau nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav thiab kis kab mob. Plaque poob rau hauv cov pos hniav, maj mam hloov mus rau hauv tartar. Maj mam, vim tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa, cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab cov kab mob hauv qab cov pos hniav tau dhau los ua cov kab mob ntev uas tso tawm cov co toxins. Cov txheej txheem ntev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem mus rau theem mob hnyav nrog cov tsos ntawm purulent paug. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov hniav ploj tuaj yeem ua tau.

Txoj Kev Kho Gingivitis

Thaum kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov pos hniav, kev kho mob raug sau raws li hom kab mob. Feem ntau, tom qab kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mobtshem tawm cov plaque thiab tartar. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshaj lij, cov cuab yeej ultrasonic thiab cov lus qhia cua-abrasive. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau o ntawm cov pos hniav yog ib qho tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv prosthetics los yog demineralization, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov teeb meem no, tsim ib tug tej yam kev mob rau lub restoration ntawm cov pos hniav. Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog nyob rau theem pib, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog kev siv ntxiv ntawm cov lus pom zoo tau txais yog txaus rau kev rov zoo. Rau cov pos hniav o, yaug nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab tshem cov quav hniav thiab cov pob zeb nyuaj yuav tshem tawm qhov teeb meem tag nrho.

Kev mob hnyav dua nrog rau qhov txhab yuav tsis txwv rau kev tshem cov quav hniav thiab yaug. Tus neeg mob yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav ntau zaus. Thaum thawj zaug mus ntsib, cov quav hniav raug tshem tawm nrog cov cuab yeej tes thiab polishing pastes. Hauv qhov thib ob, qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav yog thaum kawg kho nrog cov cuab yeej ultrasonic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog thiab kho lub cev tau raug tshuaj.

tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov pos hniav
tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov pos hniav

Kev kho kom zoo ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob caries thiab pulpitis, hloov cov qub ntim thiab txuas hniav (ib lub kaus mom), tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm cov foci ntawm cov kab mob ntev. Raws li txoj cai, txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog theem hauv kev kho mob gingivitis.

Yog li lo lus nug tsis tshwm sim ntxiv lawm yuav ua li cas kho cov pos hniav, tus kws kho mob qhia tus neeg mob yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj kom zoo, thiab tseem xaiv cov khoom siv tu cev (cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, cov hniav elixir, thiab lwm yam.).

ThaumKev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv hypertrophic ntawm gingivitis, ntxiv rau cov kev ntsuas saum toj no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj coj los ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab tshem tawm lossis hloov ib qho uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pos hniav. Yog tias cov kab mob gingivitis tseem nyob ib ntus tom qab tshem tawm, ces kev kho phais yuav raug pom zoo.

Txoj kev kho mob periodontitis

Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob periodontitis yog qhov nyuaj, ntev thiab nyiaj txiag. Nws pib nrog kev sib tham thawj zaug, thaum lub sij hawm qhov tob ntawm cov hnab ris hauv lub cev, qhov chaw los ntshav thiab cov quav hniav yog sau kom meej. Cov kev ntsuas tau sau tseg hauv daim ntawv qhia periodontal. Tom qab ntawd, raws li x-rays, qib ntawm resorption (resorption) ntawm cov pob txha raug kuaj pom. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kos ib txoj kev kho mob rau tus kheej.

Yuav tsum ua theem - tshem cov quav hniav, tshem tawm cov tartar thiab qhia kev tu cev kom zoo. Tom ntej no, kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab: pastes, tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, caries, pulpitis, periodontitis yuav tsum tau kho. Lawv kuj tshem tawm cov hniav uas tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los, hloov kho thiab txhim kho kho hniav.

yuav ua li cas yaug cov pos hniav thaum mob
yuav ua li cas yaug cov pos hniav thaum mob

Tsis txhob ntshai muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog o ntawm cov pos hniav, uas tau hloov mus rau hauv periodontitis, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug tsim nyog theem ntawm kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm (cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj, kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua ncaj qha mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov pos hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej thiabarbitrarily sau ib cov tshuaj los yog hloov nrog lwm yam (ib qho kev zam tsuas yog tso cai rau cov tshuaj los ntawm txawv manufacturers nrog tib yam active ingredient). Rau kev siv, peb pom tias feem ntau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg glycosamide thiab fluoroquinol pawg. Hauv thawj kis, nws yog "Clindamycin" lossis "Lincomycin". Hauv qhov thib ob - Nomitsin, Tavirid lossis Sifloks.

Tom qab ua tiav thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob, kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho tshiab tau ua tiav, cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau tseg rau hauv daim ntawv qhia lub sijhawm. Cov txiaj ntsig tau los kuj raug ntsuas. Thaum ntsuas qhov tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account yuav ua li cas scrupulously tus neeg mob ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab qib ntawm nws lub siab nyiam. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis npaj txhij los sib koom tes, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo, lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog huv si, thiab tus neeg mob ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, ces tus kws kho hniav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm kev kho mob. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem (yog tias tsim nyog) phais tshem tawm cov hnab ris seem ntawm cov pos hniav, thiab nruab cov pob txha ntawm cov hniav xoob kom txo cov zom zom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, prosthetics ntawm cov hniav uas ploj lawm tau ua.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua kev kho mob. Periodontitis yog ib qho mob ntev ntawm cov pos hniav, yog li tus kab mob tuaj yeem rov zoo.

cov pos hniav mob yuav kho li cas
cov pos hniav mob yuav kho li cas

Tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem inflammatory

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav yog ib txheej kev ntsuas uas muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • xaiv cov txhuam hniav kom raug thiab muab tshuaj txhuam. Kev txhuam hniav kom zoo thiab tu cov pos hniav.
  • Kev kuaj hniav txhua rau lub hlis. Thaum thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim - mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tau teem sijhawm.
  • Tus cwj pwm zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kho mob raws sijhawm rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
  • Kev muaj cov zaub mov cog hauv cov khoom noj. Noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos thiab zaub.
  • Qu haus luam yeeb.
  • Siv tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj.

Yuav siv li cas hauv tsev

Puas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev yaug, thiab yuav ua li cas yaug cov pos hniav thaum mob? Los yog tej zaum muaj lwm txoj kev los pab koj tus kheej? Yog lawm, muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li no. Tab sis kev kho mob ntawm cov pos hniav hauv tsev tsuas yog ua tau thaum cov txheej txheem tsis tseem ceeb heev. Kev tsis xis nyob me ntsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no, siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj pej xeem tshuaj.

Cov khw muag tshuaj muag cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tsuag lub raj mis, tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj yaug npaj ua. Los ntawm kev npaj ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem siv "Furacilin", "Malavit", "Chlorophyllipt", "Rotokan" thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg yuav khoom hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj tuaj yeem muab cov gels thiab balms, xws li Cholisal, Asepta, Stomatofit, Metrogil Denta, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho tus kheej yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav mus rau theem nyuaj.

yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob ntawm cov pos hniav
yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob ntawm cov pos hniav

Puas yog kev kho mob pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig

Nyob hauv tsev, ntau tus neeg siv tshuaj ntsuab decoctions thiab infusions los kho cov pos hniav. Preference yog muab rau tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li chamomile, sage, oak bark, calendula, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, thiab hais txog. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov mob nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, tab sis lawv yuav ua kom tiav cov kev kho mob uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog tib txoj hauv kev rau cov pos hniav mob, nkag siab qhov no, thiab tsis txhob nkim sijhawm. Tsis txhob pib tus kab mob kom tsis txhob mus rau theem nyuaj dua.

Yuav ua li cas cuam tshuam tus nqi kho mob

Tau kawg, thawj theem ntawm gingivitis yog pheej yig dua los kho dua li hom kab mob sib kis. Zoo, periodontitis tseem nyuaj thiab kim kho. Piv txwv li, ultrasonic tu pob zeb yuav raug nqi ntau pua, thiab kev siv Vector ntaus ntawv yuav raug nqi ntau txhiab rubles. Rau kev qhib ib tug periodontal abscess, tus kws kho mob yuav siv ob peb puas rubles, thiab rau ib tug patchwork ua hauj lwm ntawm ob peb cov hniav - ntau txhiab rubles. Yog li vim li cas thiaj siv nyiaj ntau thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab tam sim?

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav kom raws sijhawm, ces nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

Pom zoo: