Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, kev txhaj tshuaj yog dav dav hauv cov tshuaj thiab tau siv los ua ntau lub sijhawm. Tej zaum, txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas nws tau txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tsuas yog cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej tsis zoo siab heev, tab sis tseem muaj kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Qhov mob tshwm sim txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob tsim nyog lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze muab kev txhaj tshuaj rau koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, bruises nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas koob kho mob tau lawm. Yuav ua li cas los pab txhawb txoj kev kho mob tsis zoo li no? Thaum lub pob tw mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj - yuav ua li cas?
YCaus ntawm hematomas
Hauv tshuaj, cov kws kho mob hu ua infiltrates pob thiab hematomas. Cov no yog cov cheeb tsam uas cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav sib sau ua ke. Infiltrates tshwm sim vim lub cev muaj zog ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawv nqaij. Thaum txhaj tshuaj, koob txhaj tshuaj ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas thiab yog li txhawb cov tsos ntawm infiltrates, tom qab.tom qab ib ntus cov nqaij ntshiv ploj mus. Tab sis qee zaus lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm bruises yog provoked los ntawm cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev, ib txheej loj ntawm sab hauv subcutaneous rog, qhov sib thooj ntawm cov hlab ntsha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, los yog fragile capillaries. Tab sis feem ntau, bruises thiab pob tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj.
Feem ntau, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntau heev, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tsim nrog rau qhov nqaij tawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv thiab kho lawv. Feem ntau, cov pob no tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev, lawv tsuas yog ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum zaum. Tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, thaum txhaj tshuaj koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pharyngitis, abscess, lossis phem dua, ntshav lom.
Yog tias koj paub txog cov cai ntawm tus cwj pwm thaum txhaj tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem sim txo qhov mob uas lub pob tw mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog loj txaus, thiab tseem tsis txhob infiltrates.
- Txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum txhaj tshuaj yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Thaum pw ntawm koj lub plab, koj yuav hnov tias cov leeg tuaj yeem so kom ntau li ntau tau thiab tsis txhob clamped.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xaiv lub koob txhaj tshuaj zoo. Muaj ntau nyob ntawm rab koob, yog tias nws me dhau, nws tsis ncav cuag cov leeg thiab cov tshuaj accumulates nyob rau hauv subcutaneous rog txheej. Yog tias ib rab koob ntxig rau hauv lub pob tw, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau mob, ua rau thrombophlebitis.
- Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm qhov mob, yog tias qhov sib xws yog tuab,ces lub cev yuav siv sij hawm ntev kom yaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sov cov roj-raws li kev npaj rau lub xeev sov, txwv tsis pub, yog hais tias ib tug txias muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhia, o tuaj yeem tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov roj tov tsis raug tswj kom raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj embolism. Yog hais tias cov kua oily nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, blockage yuav tshwm sim, cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze yuav tsis tau noj, uas yuav ua rau necrosis.
- Yog qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj mob thiab khaus khaus, nws txhais tau hais tias muaj kev tsis haum rau qee yam khoom uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov no, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuaj nrog ib qho analogue.
- Yog tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntev ntev, nws yuav tsum hloov lub pob tw rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias tag nrho lub pob tw puas lawm, koj yuav tsum hloov qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj rau lub xub pwg nyom lossis ncej puab.
- Yog tias txhaj tshuaj nyob hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tes ua ntej txheej txheem, muab tshuaj thiab koob txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm daim ntaub huv huv.
- Kom tsis txhob nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob phem thiab kab mob, nco ntsoov kho lub pob tw nrog cov tshuaj cawv ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, nws pom zoo kom txav mus ntau, yog li cov tshuaj yuav yaj ntau dua.
Thaum koj yuav tsum ceeb toom
Thaum nws tsim nyog tsis ntseeg qhov tseeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hauv lub pob tw:
- yog tias tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj muaj pob uas zoo li "kub nrog hluav taws";
- yog tias yav tom ntej tom ntej tom qab txhaj tshuaj lub cev kub nce;
- yog tias suppuration tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- npaum pob tw.
Yog lub pob tw mob heev tom qab txhaj tshuaj, maj nrawm mus rau tsev kho mob, sab hauv suppuration yog ua tau, uas tsuas yog tshem tawm phais xwb.
Cas of pob formation
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas pob tw thiab ceg mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj hu ua:
- txhaj tshuaj sai;
- koob txhaj tshuaj tsis haum;
- kev txhaj tshuaj hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pob tw;
- txhaj tshuaj nrog ntxiv cua;
- kab mob.
Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias pob tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:
- nyob rau hauv kis kab mob: kub taub hau, liab liab thiab kua paug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mob;
- thaum huab cua nkag thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj: qhov pom ntawm lub foob.
Txoj cai rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular
Muaj qee qhov chaw ntawm lub pob tw uas muaj rab koob kho mob tuaj yeem tso tau, qhov no yog sab laug lossis sab xis sab sauv ntawm ib qho ntawm ob lub pob tw. Yuav kom txiav txim siab qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tau yooj yim dua, koj yuav tsum tau faib lub pob tw rau hauv plaub qhov sib npaug, thiab txhaj rau hauv qhov xav tau. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias koj siv rab koob mus rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha tawg tsis yog vim kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau txav ze ze ntawm qhov kawg no. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, mus txog rau tus ceg ceg tawv.
Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj nrog 5 ml syringe, thiab ib qho me me 2 ml tsuas yog txhaj rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb. Yog mob ntevpob tw tom qab txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm.
Yog lub pob tw mob heev tom qab txhaj tshuaj - Kuv yuav ua li cas?
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho qhov nqaij tawv thiab ntau yam ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog ib qho iodine mesh. Nws yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog paj rwb swab thiab iodine ob peb zaug ib hnub.
nrawm tshem tawm pob thiab hematomas yuav pab cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels raws li troxerutin, qhov no yog cov khoom uas tshem tawm qhov mob, lossis heparin, uas ua rau cov ntshav thins. Cov kws muag tshuaj niaj hnub muab cov tshuaj nquag, xws li:
- "Troxevasin".
- "Lyoton".
- "Traumeel".
- "Arnica tshuaj pleev"
Yuav siv li cas
Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications thaum nyeem ntawv kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj tus kheej ntau dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog lub teeb ncig txav hauv ib txheej nyias.
Yog tias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj loog xws li Paracetamol, Analgin, Nurofen. Cov tshuaj no yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, ib tug compress nrog "Dimexide" pab txo puffiness. Yog hais tias lub foob loj nrog suppuration tau tsim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, Vishnevsky tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov mob thaum hmo ntuj thiab kho nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag.
Koj ua tauseb puas yuav kho tus mob koj tus kheej
Ntau tus neeg tsis ntseeg txog cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, tab sis qee zaum nws muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv qab no yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov pej xeem txoj kev uas zoo txo qhov mob, ntsaws ruaj ruaj, pob tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig
Hauv qab no yog ob peb yam zaub mov uas siv yog lub pob tw thiab qhov nqaij ntshiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj:
- Thov siv nplooj ntoos los yog aloe stalk mus rau qhov chaw mob kuj tau siv los ntawm peb pog. Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov ntawv kom huv si ua ntej siv thiab kho nws mus rau qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov nplaum nplaum.
- zib ntab yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau ntau yam mob, nws kuj pab nrog bruises. Nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov zib mu nrog hmoov thiab do mus rau ib tug viscous sib xws kom tau ib tug "qab zib ncuav mog qab zib". Nws yog ntshaw kom kho xws li ib lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog yas qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw mob thiab tuav rau 12 teev. Tom qab kev sib kho ntawm txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm cov seem nrog dej. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum rov ua dua hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Radish, grated thiab tov nrog zib mu nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos npaum li cas, qhwv nyob rau hauv gauze thiab thov mus rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj rau peb teev. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua hnub rau 7 hnub.
- Compresses nrog yogurt, qaub cream los yog curdled mis nyuj zoo txo qhov mob. Ib lub paj rwb ntaub yuav tsum tau moistened nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom siv mis nyuj thiab siv rau qhov chaw puas rau ib teev. Cov tshuaj pleev no tuaj yeem ua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau pob thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog dos lossis qos yaj ywm nyoos. Koj yuav tsum txiav cov dos lossis qos yaj ywm hauv ib nrab, muab cov txiav rau lub khob hliav qab thiab tuav rau 30 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw mob yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog me nyuam mos cream. Dos kuj pab txo qhov mob thiab o, hauv ib hnub koj tuaj yeem pom qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Lub tshuab cua sov sov pab kom yaj cov nqaij ntshiv thiab infiltrates.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev los daws cov pob thiab bruises yog cawv compresses. Tab sis nrog txoj kev kho no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv - cawv dries tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim tawv nqaij yuav pib tev tawm, thiab kub hnyiab kuj tseem nyob. Ua ntej siv xws li compress, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau lubricate qhov chaw puas nrog ib tug nourishing cream.
- Siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Nrog rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab pej xeem tshuaj, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho lub cev, ua kom sov thiab zaws yuav zoo heev. Ultrasound kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los daws qhov teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas ua tsis tau kiag li
Cov cai yooj yim yog tias cov leeg mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub pob tw:
- Tsis muaj teeb meem tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua kom sov hauv lub sauna lossis da dej. Kub kub tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua.
- Tsis tas yuav nplawm lub pob nrog koj txhais tes, vim yog tias txawm tias qhov mob me me nyob ntawd thiab nws tawg, qhov no yuav ua rau ntshav lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob rub lub pob nrog ntau yam massagers.
- Yog siv kho"Dimexide", nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv compress rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, txwv tsis pub qhov kub hnyiab yuav nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov mob sai sai, tshem tawm pob thiab rov kho dua nrog kev txhaj tshuaj.
Nws txwv tsis pub ua cov txheej txheem dej tom qab
Cov lus nug ntawm seb puas tuaj yeem kho cov dej tom qab txhaj tshuaj yog nug los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv rau kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, cov lus nug zoo li no yuav tsum tau nug rau tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav tsum piav qhia thaum twg koj tuaj yeem da dej, thaum koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej kom da dej, thiab thaum koj tsis txhob da dej kiag li.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tus kheej
Ntau tus neeg pom nws nyuaj rau txhaj lawv tus kheej hauv pob tw. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov neeg uas kov yeej lawv txoj kev ntshai. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej tus txheej txheem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau disinfect lub chaw txhaj tshuaj nrog ib tug cawv tov. Cov koob kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° thiab, maj mam, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj. Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Piv txwv li, tom qab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub pob tw, ib pob khaus. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis tias kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug, koj yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txog qhov no.
Vim li cas kuv lub pob tw los ntshav tom qab txhaj tshuaj
Ib qho tshwm sim ntau thiab tshwm sim thaum, tom qab txhaj tshuaj rau hauv lub pob tw, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj oozes ntev, thiab qee zaum ntws los ntawm nws hauv lub dav hlauntshav. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tsis tas yuav ntshai, feem ntau yuav cov koob kho mob puas lub nkoj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab ib tug puncture tsim nyob rau hauv lub nkoj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog lossis vim yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev - piv txwv li, hauv ib tus neeg, cov hlab ntsha nyob ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom rub lub syringe me ntsis ntawm koj, yog tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj intramuscular ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv ib qho, txawm tias mob me, liab liab lossis induration dua li kho nws tom qab. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov kev hloov hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Ntawm qhov tsis ntseeg me ntsis thiab tsis ntseeg, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob kom pab.
