Muaj ib hnub, saib daim iav, koj pom qhov tsaus muag thiab txaus ntshai qhov nqaij tawv hauv koj lub qhov muag. Yuav ua li cas - khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob los yog muab cov tshuaj tee? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm pathology. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem dag nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies loj, thiab hauv kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Muaj tseeb tiag, yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist.
dab tsi yog qhov khaus
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov liab liab lossis ntshav hauv qhov muag yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me. Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom pathology, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov nqaij tawv nws tus kheej:
- Gythema. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov ntshav tsub zuj zuj nyob rau hauv lub anterior qhov muag chamber - nruab nrab ntawm lub iris thiab lub cornea. Hyphema feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm blunt raug mob. Pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab mob hnyav. Qhov no bruising nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim ntawd.kev cuam tshuam.
- Subconjunctival hemorrhage. Nrog xws li ib tug pathology, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag pom kev raug mob. Feem ntau, qhov nqaij tawv no tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Hemophthalmos. Qhov no yog ib qho bruise localized nyob rau hauv lub vitreous nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Hauv lwm lo lus, hemophthalmos yog ib qho mob hauv lub cev hauv qhov muag. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm huab cua muaj zog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam. Nrog ua tiav hemophthalmos, muaj qhov tsis pom kev ua haujlwm. Hemophthalmos suav hais tias yog qhov mob hnyav thiab txaus ntshai heev ntawm qhov muag. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, ua tiav qhov tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ua tau, uas yuav hloov tsis tau.
- Retinal bruising. Nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm los ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm retina. Qhov tseeb, qhov no ntawm qhov muag yog qhov nyias nyias thiab rhiab heev. Yog li txawm tias ntshav me me tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev loj thiab retinopathy.
Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology
Daim duab kho mob ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob ntawm qhov chaw muaj qhov hemorrhage tshwm sim. Ntshav tuaj yeem puv tag nrho lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob sib xws kuj nyob ntawm hom hemorrhage.
Yog li, nrog hyphema, tag nrho lub tsev sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag pom tau muaj ntshav. Yog hais tias tib lub sij hawm ib tug neeg dag, ces cov kua yuav muab faib tusyees, thiab yog hais tias nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug txoj hauj lwm, nws yuav yooj yim nyob rau hauv qab. Kev pom kev cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm cov ntshav.
Nrog hemophthalmia, ntshav puv tag nrho lub cev vitreous. Qhov bruise nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tig burgundy thiabsiv lub lens. Yog tias lub cev vitreous raug kaw tag nrho los ntawm cov ntshav, qhov pom kev ua haujlwm yuav poob.
Thaum raug mob, tus neeg raug mob yuav hnov mob ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub qhov muag raug mob. Qee zaum lawv yuav raug hloov los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas, tsis yog qhov nqaij tawv ntawm lub qhov muag nws tus kheej, tsis muaj lwm yam cim ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tsuas yog qee zaum, nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha loj, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov hemorrhage yog qhov dav, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav hnov qhov siab ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub cev.
Ua rau hemorrhage hauv qhov muag
Kev kho mob ntawm pathology, tau kawg, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Ua ntej, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tsim nyog. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom nws yuav tau txais kev kho kom zoo.
Yuav tsuas muaj ob qho laj thawj rau qhov qhov muag:
- kev raug mob - kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag lossis pob txha taub hau nws tus kheej;
- vascular tsis muaj zog - nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee yam kab mob sab hauv, xws li mob qog noj ntshav.
Hemorrhage vim raug mob
Qhov kev puas tsuaj loj cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis pom kev zoo ntawm lub qhov muag: qee zaum nws tsis raug kev txom nyem, thiab qee zaum nws ua rau ib ntus zuj zus lossis ploj tag nrho.
Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau qib ntawm lub plhaub poob siab:
- Thawj. Nrog xws li kev raug mob, qhov nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm qhov muag yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, lub qhov muag tsis zoo, thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hemorrhage disappears sai heev thiab tus neeg yog kiag lirov qab los.
- Second. Qhov nqaij ntuag ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm lub tshuab yog pom meej, tab sis cov ntaub so ntswg tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev, thiab tus neeg raug tsim txom nws tus kheej pom lub teeb thiab hnov qhov tsis pom kev tsis pom kev. Kev kho kom raug tso cai rau koj los kho qhov pom kev ua haujlwm zoo.
- Thib peb. Nrog rau qib no, kev tuag ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm sim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rov qab tsis pom kev nrog qhov raug mob, txij li cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag raug hloov pauv tsis tau.
Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev qhov muag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias kev raug mob me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tsim nyog ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Bruising los ntawm pathologies
Lub qhov muag yog ib qho khoom nruab nrog uas muaj ntshav ntau txaus, thiab yog li ntawd muaj cov hlab ntsha tawg. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau permeability thiab elasticity ntawm lub qhov muag cov hlab ntsha. Yog vim li cas hemorrhages nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob lub qhov muag nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib tug nquag thiab tej zaum yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob loj.
Dab tsi ua rau qhov muag qhov muag? Yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov no:
- hematological defects - anemia lossis mob leukemia;
- mob ntshav qab zib - thaum lub sijhawm kev txhim kho ntawm retinopathy;
- coagulopathy - teeb meem nrog ntshav txhaws;
- mob ntshav siab;
- myopia;
- collagenosis - lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, scleroderma;
- pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsha lawv tus kheej - iritis lossis uveitis;
- kab mob rau lub qhov muag;
- qoghauv qhov muag;
- mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- sudden nce ntshav siab;
- ntuav lossis hnoos;
- siv cov ntshav thinner;
- vitamin K deficiency.
Ntawm qhov nqaij tawv txawm tias zoo li qub yog vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj.
Thaum los ntshav tsis txaus ntshai
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob thiab qhov ua rau, kev kho mob hemorrhage hauv qhov muag tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Cov lo ntsiab muag yooj yim, uas feem ntau hloov cov iav ib txwm, tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij. Tsawg kawg tsis yog tias lawv raug xaiv tsis raug. Thiab tag nrho vim tias txhua yam khaus ntawm lub qhov muag maj mam ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me. Qhov tshwm sim yog me me bruising. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai, vim qhov hemorrhage yuav ploj sai sai yog tias koj tso cov lo ntsiab muag ib ntus thiab xaiv lwm tus.
Thaum yug me nyuam, tus poj niam lub cev ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis txaus ntseeg, uas feem ntau nrog qhov nqaij tawv nqaij. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov ntshav stains? Tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi - maj mam hemorrhage yuav ploj ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev kho mob.
Ntau yam kev ua ub no ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua kis las kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag bruising. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog txaus tsuas yog txo lawv cov kev siv, thiab cov me ntsis lawv tus kheejploj lawm.
Kev ya dav hlau ntev hauv lub dav hlau, thaum lub sijhawm lub siab hloov pauv, tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha me me thiab, raws li, hemorrhage. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, vim tias tom qab ob peb hnub nws yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.
Thaum txog sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob
Teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho qhov muag kom sai li sai tau yog tias:
- Ntsia tshwm sim ntawm ob lub qhov muag tib lub sijhawm.
- Muaj huab cua hnyav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kuv lub qhov muag.
- Kev pom kev sai sai sai.
- Ntxiv rau qhov hemorrhage, mob hnyav tshwm sim.
- Hemorrhage in the eye is related to the impact.
- Koj noj tshuaj txo cov ntshav.
Yuav tsis ua li cas
Yog pom pom qhov muag, tsis txhob:
- rubbing koj ob lub qhov muag nyuaj, qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv;
- siv tshuaj yuag qhov muag yam tsis tau kws kho mob tshuaj;
- muab lo ntsiab muag;
- nws tus kheej tsis kam noj tshuaj yam tsis tau teem sijhawm los ntawm kws kho qhov muag.
Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov ntshav tawm hauv qhov ncauj xwb thiaj daws tau yam tsis muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua tiav tsis pom kev tsis pom kev yog qhov siab heev. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li cov tsos mob yuav qhia tau hais tias ib tug loj pathology nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag system los yog txawm nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Kev kho mob
Yog koj pom qhov muag tsis pom kevtxhawj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub: yog hais tias lub cev tsis ua mob, thiab lub zeem muag tsis cuam tshuam. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau pathology thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb thiab ploj ntawm nws tus kheej.
Yog tias koj ntsib kev tsis xis nyob lossis mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis decongestant tee rau koj. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob qhov muag, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog. Ntev npaum li cas qhov nqaij ntshiv ntawm qhov muag? Feem ntau subconjunctival hemorrhage ploj hauv ob lub lis piam yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus neeg mob tseem yuav xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
Yog tias kuaj pom cov pob muag nrog cov ntshav, kev kuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev kho mob los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj kab mob. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nuance, txij li kev paub txog qhov teeb meem yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev rov qab los, muaj teeb meem thiab ua tiav tsis pom kev.
Kev pab thawj zaug rau hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yog qhov kev kuaj mob sai tshaj plaws thiab kho tom ntej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem tag nrho, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev so kom tiav, ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem pom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muag raug mob yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm ib puag ncig.
Txias compresses thiab hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv ntau li ntau tau rau lub cev puas. Tib lub sijhawm, kev siv tshuaj kho mob, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws rov qab los sai li sai tau.
Yog tias qhov muag pom pom reddened los yog hemorrhage tshwm nyob rau hauv nws, tab sis tsis muaj mob los yog tsis xis nyob, lub khw muag tshuaj tee thiab pej xeem tshuaj feem ntau yog siv. Cov kev kho no feem ntau tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob pathological sai.
kev kho mob
Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob ophthalmologists pom zoo cov txheej txheem kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob:
- kev tswj hwm intramuscular lossis qhov ncauj tau txais cov vitamin complexes;
- kev tswj hwm txoj hlab ntshav ntawm lidase thiab qabzib - lawv pab ua kom tiav resorption ntawm infiltrates thiab bruises;
- tshuaj muab cov hlab ntsha elasticity thiab lub zog;
- tus neeg ua haujlwm hemostatic;
- tso rau hauv cov tshuaj protease enzymes - xaiv tau.
Tom tsev, tee dej tuaj yeem siv los ntshav hauv qhov muag:
- "taufon";
- "Naphthyzinum";
- "Octilia";
- "Ocumethyl";
- "Vizin".
Tag nrho cov no yog cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav los ntawm cov phab ntsa vascular. Nrog rau qhov muag qhov muag, tee pab kom sai sai tshem tawm txawm tias liab liab.
Thaum mob hnyav dua, kev phais yuav raug ua. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem no rau kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub vitreous thiab retina. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub qhov muag kab noj hniav raug tshem tawmtag nrho cov ntshav txhaws.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm qhov nqaij tawv sai sai? Cov tshuaj uas yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov hemorrhage tsis muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Yog tias kev phais tsis daws qhov teeb meem, so lub qhov muag thiab noj cov vitamins yuav zoo txaus.
Tshuaj tuaj yeem sau tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev tiv thaiv hemorrhages. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov nqaij tawv, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov vitamin C zoo tib yam. Cov khoom no pab ua kom cov phab ntsa vascular, ua rau lawv elastic.
Yog tias kuaj pom tus mob hyphema hauv tus neeg mob thaum kuaj mob, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xa nrog. Raws li txoj cai, nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau ntshav siab, piv txwv li, "Potassium iodide 3%". Koj yuav tsum siv lawv peb zaug thaum nruab hnub.
Cov kev kho mob yuav tsum kav 10 hnub. Yog tias cov tsos mob pathological tsis ploj mus rau lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo rau kev phais.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Txias compresses thiab tshuaj ntsuab decoctions suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua pob khaus ntawm qhov muag. Lwm cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev daws qhov teeb meem no. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv rau qhov mob ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab.
- Compress nrog tshuaj yej nplooj. Npaj cov tshuaj yej dub muaj zog, cia nws txias thiab ntub ib lub paj rwb ncoo rau hauv nws. Siv cov paj rwb ntub dej rau qhov muag raug mob rau 15-20 feeb.
- Compress nrog chamomile. Ncuav dej npau npau tshaj cov paj qhuav, cia txiasthiab insist. Tom qab ntawd lim lub resulting tshuaj yej, tsau ib daim ntaub qhwv los yog paj rwb ntaub nyob rau hauv nws thiab siv nws rau lub qhov muag. Cia lub compress rau ib nrab teev.
- Lotion nrog tsev cheese. Qhwv cov khoom mis nyuj rau hauv ib daim ntaub qhwv thiab siv rau qhov muag raug mob. Tib compress siv cov tshuaj yuav tsis muaj tsawg dua.
- Lotion nrog zaub qhwv. Cabbage nplooj yuav tsum tau crushed rau lub xeev puree. Lub resulting slurry yuav tsum tau qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub qhwv thiab siv rau lub qhov muag. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tshiab hauv tib txoj kev. Xws li compress yuav tsum tau ua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai.
Txhua yam kev kho no tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, hemorrhage yuav raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li tag nrho cov cai siv cov cuab yeej xaiv.
Zaj lus
Kev khaus ntawm lub qhov muag yog ib qho cim tseeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg ntau dhau. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub cev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins P thiab C. Txhawm rau kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj no thiab tiv thaiv hemorrhages yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ascorbic acid, Askorutin, lossis complex minerals thiab vitamin npaj uas muaj cov vitamins uas ploj lawm.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg uas paub txog lawv cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha yuav tsum muaj raws caij nyoog berries, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab sauerkraut.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm qhov muag tsis yog qhov tsis zoo xwb, tab sis yog vim li cas tiagkev ntxhov siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab tsis muaj laj thawj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, maj nrawm mus ntsib kws kho mob: nws muaj peev xwm hais tias koj muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv heev, vim hais tias tus mob ntawm peb ob lub qhov muag feem ntau qhia lawv.
