Pathology ntawm txoj hnyuv tam sim no pom muaj ntau tus neeg. Cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo siab thiab mob heev. Cov ntaub qhwv lub hnab uas tiv thaiv cov mucous ntawm lub plab zom mov yuav pab txo qhov mob. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov khw muag tshuaj yog qhov loj heev. Cia peb xav txog qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua.
txheej npaj yog dab tsi?
Nrog kub siab, plab los yog duodenal rwj, gastritis, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab tshwm sim, uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nres nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm pab pawg neeg antacid. Adsorbent, astringent, enveloping cov khoom muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qib acidity zoo li qub thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau cov mucous ntawm lub plab zom mov los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov kua txiv enzymatic.
Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj no tau ua tiav vim yog cov khoom siv uas, thaum sib cuag nrog dej, tsim colloidal compositions thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv. NtawmKev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom tau txais nyob rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm lub plab thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem txo qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus.
Kev faib tawm
Cov khoom ntim tau muab faib ua ob hom - nqus tau thiab tsis nqus tau. Cov qub tau suav tias yog cov laus thiab tam sim no tsis tshua siv los kho cov teeb meem plab hnyuv. Lawv muaj kev kho sai, tab sis luv luv. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no tom qab kev cuam tshuam nrog hydrochloric acid yog ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Absorbable coatings muaj xws li tshuaj xws li burnt magnesia, magnesium thiab calcium carbonate, Rennie thiab Tams.
Nonabsorbable txheej npaj
Nonabsorbable antacids yog cov tshuaj niaj hnub los tiv thaiv hyperacidity thiab cov tsos mob ntawm ulcers, heartburn, esophagitis. Tom qab siv, cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid (tsis zoo li cov tshuaj absorbable). Cov khoom ntim rau lub plab, uas muaj cov khoom siv aluminium, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog magnesium thiab txhuas hydroxides. Cov tshuaj nrov thiab siv tau zoo yog cov hauv qab no:
- Almagel.
- Gastal.
- "Phosphalugel".
- Maalox.
- Gaviscon.
- "Rutocide".
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem uas tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau muaj ntau yam ua haujlwmtshuaj nyob rau hauv lub composition. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov ua kom lub cev ntev ntev thiab muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.
Adsorbent npaj
Tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha uas nyob rau ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg yuav pab cov neeg ua haujlwm nqus. Lawv tiv thaiv los yog maj mam nqus cov tshuaj lom, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom neeg lub cev. Qee cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg no muaj peev xwm ntim tau siab. Cov nyiaj no suav nrog "Smekta", "Polysorb", "Enterosgel"
Ntxiv rau lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, cov khoom siv adsorbents muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub plab zom mov, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm hydrochloric thiab bile acids, kab mob kab mob. Noj cov tshuaj adsorbents yog qhia rau plab hnyuv siab, zaub mov lom, plab hnyuv colic, ulcers, flatulence, gastritis, duodenitis.
tshuaj mob plab
Cov teeb meem ntev nrog cov quav tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov hnyuv. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathological yog colic, uas feem ntau mob heev. Astringents, vim lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kho kom zoo, yuav pab kom sai sai tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab tsis xis nyob.
Cov tshuaj astringent zoo tshaj plaws yog kev npaj raws li bismuth. Tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb hmoovpab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm o thiab mob plawv. Bismuth dissolves tsuas yog nyob rau hauv hydrochloric acid.
Rau cov kab mob peptic, nws tseem pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj astringent raws li bismuth, uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm cov mucous ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab txhawb kev tsim cov hnyuv. Cov tshuaj muaj Bismuth - Vikalin, Bismuth nitrate, De-nol, Vikair - inhibit qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Helicobacter pylori, tab sis tsis txhob hloov cov kua dej hauv plab.
Tshuaj "Almagel"
Nov yog ib yam tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pawg antacid. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nyob ntawm seb hom pathology, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsim nyog muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag - magnesium thiab aluminium hydroxides - muaj Almagel ncua kev kawm hauv cov ntim ntsuab. Cov tshuaj yog siv los txo qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev kub hnyiab. Active tshuaj sai neutralize cov nyhuv ntawm hydrochloric acid. Cov tshuaj nws tus kheej thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws tsis yog siv los kho cov kab mob peptic.
Hauv mob plab, duodenitis, reflux esophagitis, rwj thiab enteritis, Almagel A hauv cov ntim daj yuav siv tau. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj benzocaine.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab cov kab mob hauv qhov mob hnyav, nrog rau kev tsim cov roj ntau ntxiv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj "Almagel Neo". Cov khoom muaj ib lub hnab ntawv, adsorbing thiab carminativekev ua. Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm flatulence vim muaj simethicone nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg.
"Phosphalugel": tshuaj xyuas, qhia rau kev teem caij
Lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm no enveloping npaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel yog aluminium phosphate (20%). Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv packets thiab muaj ib tug qab ntxiag txiv kab ntxwv tsw. "Phosphalugel" yuav tsum tau noj nrog nce tsim ntawm hydrochloric acid. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj envelop lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm aggressive yam tseem ceeb, thiab txhawb lub regeneration ntawm puas thaj chaw.
Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom sib xws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- gastritis (nrawm, mob);
- ulcerative lesions ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- tsis yog mob plab dyspepsia syndrome;
- ua raws plab;
- kev qaug rau lub cev nrog tshuaj, cawv;
- hernia;
- plab hnyuv los yog mob plab.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem noj Phosphalugel. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho sai, tsis zoo li lwm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel yuav siv tau los kho cov me nyuam los ntawm 6 lub hlis.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Txhawm rau tiv nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kub siab, mob plab thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev pej xeem. Flax noob, starch, oatmeal, marshmallow paus yuav pab tiv thaiv cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Kev haus cawv yog qhov nrov tshaj plawsua los ntawm qos yaj ywm starch. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau lub hnab ntim tshuaj rau cov hnyuv thiab plab muaj cov khoom no hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Npaj haus dej yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws yog txaus kom dilute ib tablespoon ntawm starch nyob rau hauv 100 ml ntawm dej sov thiab haus lub resulting sib tov.
Cov hnoos qeev zais los ntawm cov noob flax muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub hnab. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Ua li no, ncuav boiling dej (1 khob) flax noob (1 tsp) thiab tos 15-20 feeb. Tom qab ib pliag, qhov sib tov yuav o thiab ua zoo li jelly. Lub resulting loj yuav tsum tau lim thiab cov tshuaj noj sov ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
Tsev tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hnab ntim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab. Raws li cov neeg mob tawm tswv yim, cov txheej txheem tsis yog ib txwm siv los kho cov kab mob no pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab ua kom lub plab zom mov zoo.
