Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus menyuam: Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau?

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus menyuam: Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau?
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus menyuam: Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau?

Video: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus menyuam: Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau?

Video: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus menyuam: Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau?
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Anonim

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau me nyuam.

Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov kab mob no suav hais tias yog ib qho kab mob me me, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau qee tus me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus me nyuam tsis muaj zog los yog nws muaj qee yam kab mob.

Ntxiv rau, tej zaum txhua tus niam txiv tau hnov tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog, cov kab mob pathology no hnyav dua, thiab yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj kab mob me me, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau neeg laus tuag taus. Thiab yog li ntawd, ntau tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.

Ib qho kev ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws los pab kom tsis txhob kis kab mob yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.

cov lus qhia kho mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus tom qab kab mob khaub thuas
cov lus qhia kho mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus tom qab kab mob khaub thuas

Yuav kom paub seb tus menyuam puas xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsumnug seb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog dab tsi, cov tshuaj siv hu ua dab tsi, nws yuav zam tau li cas, thiab lwm yam.

Kuv puas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?

Cov menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhua tus menyuam mos yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Hauv tebchaws Russia, txawm hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no suav nrog hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, nws tsuas yog suav tias yog ntxiv. Thiab yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tsuas yog thaum lawv niam lawv txiv thov. Yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua thiab ua raws li kev them nyiaj.

Txawm hais tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-7 xyoo, kab mob qhua pias feem ntau tshwm sim tau yooj yim, tab sis tsis yog ib tus menyuam yaus tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua npaws, ntuav, stomatitis, mob pob qij txha, puas. mus rau lub qhov muag mucous, thiab profuse pob thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Tus me nyuam loj, tus kab mob no nyuaj dua.

Tus kab mob ua rau kab mob qhua pias tsis tawm hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo feem ntau ua rau tus mob shingles. Qhov no pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm pob khaus thiab mob hnyav, uas yog nyuaj rau tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm analgesics. Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev, tab sis tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsis nyob hauv cov paj hlwb.

Pros

Ntawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus me nyuam mob thaum ntxov, cov caws pliav thiab caws pliav yuav nyob twj ywm, vim pob khaus khaus heev, thiab cov menyuam yaus txhuam cov tawv nqaij kom mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm los ntawmTus me nyuam kab mob khaub thuas yuav tawm ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij zoo kawg nkaus.

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej xws li mob ntsws lossis mob encephalitis. Kev txhaj tshuaj kuj tseem yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim.

Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm seb tus menyuam puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella

Yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no tsis pub dhau peb hnub tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob, koj tuaj yeem zam kev kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog seb puas muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam tom qab kev sib cuag, ces tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb - qhov no tsis tsuas yog tso cai, tab sis kuj tau pom zoo los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum muab ua ntej hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab kev tiv thaiv kwv yees li 95% ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab ib zaug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus, kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 78% ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dua, kev tiv thaiv kab mob nce mus txog 99%.

Kev txhaj tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub tiv thaiv tus poj niam los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab thiab yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam mos hauv rau lub hlis tomqab yug menyuam. Yog hais tias tus poj niam kis tus kab mob khaub thuas thaum cev xeeb tub, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab los yog mob khaub thuas loj heev. Yog hais tias leej niam leej txiv, uas yav tas los tsis tau mob khaub thuas, tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej xeeb tub, nws yuav zam qhov tshwm sim thiab yav tom ntej nws tus kheej yuav tsis kis tus kab mob txaus ntshai no.

Kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaivlos ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob.

Cons

Ntau tus neeg mob khaub thuas rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob me me, yog li cov niam txiv coob leej xav kom lawv cov menyuam muaj thiab tseem tshwj xeeb coj lawv tus menyuam mus rau cov menyuam mos. Txij li thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog xaiv tau, kev yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev them nyiaj rau cov txheej txheem kho mob poob rau ntawm niam txiv lub xub pwg nyom nkaus xwb.

Ntau ntawm lawv muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg heev. Qhov tseeb, tus kab mob varicella nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj tseem ua tau, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsim cov kab mob pathology tom qab kev qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog 1%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem kis tau yooj yim heev thiab dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis tau kho.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella rau menyuam yaus

Cov lus qhia ntawm Dr. Komarovsky

Tus kws kho mob uas paub zoo txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab ntseeg tias cov txiv thiab cov niam uas txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus menyuam yog qhov ua tau zoo, txij li txawm tias nyob hauv lub tebchaws vam meej kev tuag los ntawm kab mob qhua pias kuj tshwm sim. Komarovsky suav hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, mob plawv, glomerulonephritis thiab kab mob oncological. Nrog xws pathologies, tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev.

Thaum menyuam yaus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, nws txaus siab rau ntau tus niam txiv.

Kev qhia rau kev coj ua

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog pom zoo rau txhua tus (cov laus thiab menyuam yaus) uas tsis uaraug tus kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm tus kab mob thaum npaj cev xeeb tub.

Ib txhia niam txiv xav paub seb puas tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus me nyuam uas twb mob lawm. Pediatricians sib cav hais tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog, vim tias tus kab mob no ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis thiab feem ntau nws tsis tshwm sim dua.

Yuav muaj hnub nyoog li cas?

Yog li, thaum twg cov menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella? Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. LEEJ TWG pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, tib lub sijhawm ua rubella, mumps thiab qhua pias.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev npaum li cas?

Cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau pom tias feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thaum menyuam yaus rau tag nrho lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, txawv teb chaws, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no tau rov ua dua ib zaug txhua 10-12 xyoo kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov dua rau tus neeg sawv cev sib kis.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pox rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pox rau menyuam yaus

YContraindications

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Yog tus me nyuam mob SARS lossis kab mob hauv plab (tom qab cov kab mob no, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm 3-4 lub lis piam).
  2. Tus me nyuam raug tshuaj khomob.
  3. Tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj (3 hli yuav tsum dhau ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv).
  4. Tus me nyuam tus kab mob mob hnyav zuj zus lawm (kev txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog tso cai thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm kom ruaj khov).
  5. Me nyuam yaus muaj mob meningitislossis nws tau txhaj tshuaj immunoglobulins (yog li ntawd, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis tom qab).
  6. Tus me nyuam tsis haum rau cov tshuaj.
  7. Ib tug menyuam tau kuaj pom tias muaj leukopenia hnyav.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim siab, lub plawv, lub raum, cov kab mob hematopoietic, nrog rau kev ua xua lossis lwm yam kab mob pathological tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nrog tus kws kho mob rau txhua tus menyuam.

Tus menyuam puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?
Tus menyuam puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?

Yuav hloov li cas?

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog suav tias yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam lub cev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov menyuam mos feem ntau tom qab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis suav nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim. Tsuas yog ib tug me nyuam mos liab liab, mob thiab o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov kev tsis zoo no feem ntau tshwm sim li ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab daws lawv tus kheej hauv 1-2 hnub.

Ntxiv rau, tej zaum yuav muaj qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm 7 mus rau 21 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj:

  • me ntsis deterioration hauv kev noj qab haus huv, tsis muaj zog;
  • tsim tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob, zoo li kab mob khaub thuas;
  • nce lub cev kub;
  • kev loj hlob ntawm pruritus;
  • mob me ntsis thiab cov qog ntshav o.

Cov tsos mob saum toj no tsis tas yuav ntsuas kev kho thiab ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Yog tias koj tsis suav nrog kev txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus menyuam yuav loj hlobCov teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • shingles;
  • exudative erythema;
  • thrombocytopenia;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm lub paj hlwb rhiab heev;
  • kev puas tsuaj;
  • ncephalitis.

Tam sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim qhov mob luv luv uas daws nws tus kheej hauv ib hnub.

Used medicines

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog ua nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • Varilrix yog Belgian cov khoom uas tau siv nyob rau hauv Russia txij thaum 2008. Nws tau nthuav tawm raws li cov hmoov hauv ib lub vial, uas tuaj nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj uas muaj cov kua tshwj xeeb.
  • Okavax yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab siv nyob rau hauv Russia txij li thaum 2010. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob vials, thawj ntawm uas muaj tus kab mob qhuav, thiab lub thib ob muaj cov kua dilution.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pox rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pox rau menyuam yaus

Ntxiv rau cov kab mob khaub thuas tsis muaj zog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj cov khoom xws li tshuaj tua kab mob neomycin, gelatin, sucrose, sodium chloride, monosodium glutamate, EDTA thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Ob qho tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus thiab tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas zoo. Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub ua ntej.

Nws ua li cas?

Yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 13 xyoos, ces kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog tuaj yeem tsim tau txawm tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib zaug. Hauv cov hluas tom qab hnub nyoog 13 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, ob koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv, uas yog siv nrog.6-10 lub lis piam sib nrug.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog txhaj subcutaneously rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov leeg deltoid brachialis, tab sis kev tswj hwm intramuscular ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj raug tso cai. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thaj tsam hauv qab lub xub pwg hniav. Kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug txwv nruj heev.

Tau tshaj lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau tib lub sijhawm, xws li mumps, qhua pias thiab rubella. Kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas kuj ua tau nyob rau qee kis, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas nyob yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tib lub sijhawm raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus tsis suav nrog BCG.

lawv ua qhov twg?

Kuv tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas nyob qhov twg?

Koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob pej xeem, chaw tshwj xeeb, chaw kho mob ntiag tug lossis lwm lub tsev kho mob uas tso cai rau cov txheej txheem no. Cov tsev kawm no ntiav cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv raug nqi kwv yees li 2500-4500 rubles.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus tom qab kab mob khaub thuas

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem yog thawj 1.5 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam tseem muaj kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg tsawg, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kabmob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kabmob tsawg. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub, tus menyuam lub cev muaj lub zog tsim nyog los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huvtus me nyuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ncua cov txheej txheem npaj kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo. Tus kws kho mob, nrog rau cov niam txiv, txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ncua lossis tshem tawm cov txheej txheem kho mob no.

Medotvod yog ib qho kev txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau 3 lub hlis lossis ntau dua. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab los ntawm cov npe ntawm contraindications pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev cai.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov me nyuam thaum muab
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov me nyuam thaum muab

Contraindications txawv raws sijhawm:

  • mus tas li, thaum cov nqe lus ntawm kev zam kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus tas li, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam noj qab haus huv;
  • ib ntus: tom qab kawg ntawm lub sijhawm tshem tawm kev kho mob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li tus kheej cov tswv yim.

Daim ntawv no tau muab rau lub sijhawm 3-6 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd muaj ob txoj kev xaiv tau: qhov xaus ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tso cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis ncua kev tshem tawm rau 6 lub hlis tom ntej. Ntau tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug: qhov twg thiab thaum twg tus kais kho mob ua tiav? Kev txiav txim siab txog lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yog muab los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob nqaim. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Ib qho cim tsim nyog tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab phau ntawv sau tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.

Cov hauv qab no yog tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella rau menyuam yaus. Nrhiav kev xav ntawm niam txiv.

Reviews

Cov niam txiv uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas nco ntsoov tias feem ntau cov menyuam mos tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yooj yim, tab sis qee zaum lawv muajqaug zog thiab me ntsis malaise. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog kim heev, yog li tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv muaj peev xwm them taus nws. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau ua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam cov chaw kho mob me me. Cov niam txiv hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ua raws li tus qauv zoo ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim.

Peb tau saib seb yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella li cas rau menyuam yaus.

Pom zoo: