o hauv qab ib lossis ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm o, khaub thuas lossis raug mob. Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem, kev kho mob yuav txawv. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o thiab bruising hauv qab lub qhov muag kom sai li sai tau.
Sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov muag
Thaj chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv:
- daim tawv muag sab sauv txuas mus rau pob txha pob txha, uas cais nws ntawm lub hauv pliaj.
- Lub hauv qab yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag koov, txuas nrog daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig cheeb tsam thiab tsim folds. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no uas cov kua dej feem ntau accumulates, uas ua rau o thiab o. Yog hais tias thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tau raug mob, ces cov ntshav accumulates nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, uas kuj ua rau o thiab tsim ntawm hematoma (bruise).
- Cov nasolacrimal quav (tseem hu ua nasolacrimal) khiav hauv qab thiab mus rau sab hauv thaj tsam canthal. Nws txuas nrog qhov tob zuj zus ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tseem nyob ib sab ntawm cov leeg uas nqa daim di ncauj.
Cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov tawg yooj yim thiab puas yooj yim txawm tias raug mob hauv tsev. Cov tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yog nyias thiab rhiab, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov qog thiab edema tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag.
Dab tsi los ntawm
Muaj ob qhov ua rau o ntawm qhov muag:
- swelling (vim khaws cov kua dej, ua xua, thiab lwm yam);
- raug mob (kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg, lub tuam tsev, lossis lub tshuab tau txais thaum sib ntaus).
Ob qho no tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob thiab, nrog rau kev siv zog, kho tau yooj yim. Tom qab kev kho mob luv luv, puffiness nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem hnov qab ntev. Cov neeg mob ua xua yuav tsum nrhiav tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv tus kheej, uas lawv yuav noj tas li los tiv thaiv o.
Ua rau o ntawm qhov muag ntawm ib sab tes feem ntau nrog kev raug mob. Nrog rau qhov o vim cov kua dej tuav lossis kev ua xua, daim tawv muag qis ntawm ob sab, symmetrically nrog kev hwm ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias daim tawv muag o ntawm ib sab, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias muaj kev sib tsoo pob (piv txwv li, thaum ntog).
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o hauv qhov muag, yog tias nws raug mob los yog tshuab? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo. Txoj kev kho sai sai pib, qhov ntau dua yog tias hematoma yuav tsis pom tseeb thiab yuav dhau mus sai yam tsis tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis tsis txhob suav rau tsawg dua ib qhoib lub lis piam rau qhov nqaij tawv thiab tsawg dua ob hnub rau qhov o.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag raug mob
Cov neeg tuaj saib rau cov kws kho mob qee zaum tsis nco qab yog tias lub tshuab tshuab rau lub tuam tsev, qhov ntswg lossis qhov muag tau tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm intoxication, thiab thaum lawv pom ib tug qog nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob lub qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov, lawv xav tsis thoob tias nws tuaj yeem tuaj qhov twg?
Yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm cov qog yog qhov raug mob, tom qab peb mus rau plaub teev, cov ntshav yuav pib los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hematoma. Qhov ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws tsom, qhov pom pom ntau dua qhov bruise yuav. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ci ntshav mus rau xiav xiav hauv cov xim nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov loj dua qhov hematoma yog, qhov ceev nws tuaj yeem kho tau. Thiab yog tias cov ntshav tau sau tob txaus hauv daim tawv nqaij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev: li peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam.
Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas cov neeg mob tsis tshua pom kev raug mob hauv tsev thaum sober. Piv txwv li, cov poj niam, hauv kev sim ua kom huv, sim mus txog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw - vim li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem tsoo lawv lub tuam tsev ntawm lub ces kaum. Qhov teeb meem zoo li no tsis nco qab tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab ob peb teev nws tuaj yeem ua rau qog thiab hematoma hauv daim tawv muag.
Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tus neeg feem ntau raug kev txom nyem, ces peb yuav luag hais tias ntau hematomas tsim. Ib qho nqaij tawv hauv qab lub qhov muag tom qab lub tshuab muaj zog nrog lub nrig tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam. Kev sab laj xav tautus kws kho mob ophthalmologist, vim yog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov muag tau raug puas lawm, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj kho mob kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pom qhov pom tseeb.
Impact First Aid
Koj tuaj yeem pab tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau txais lub tshuab ua lub tuam tsev, qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg lossis pob qhov muag li cas kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm hematoma? Nov yog cov cai yooj yim:
- Tus pab thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov txias. Yog tias qhov raug mob tshwm sim hauv tsev, cov dej khov los yog ib qho ntawm cov nqaij khov hauv polyethylene yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub freezer thiab siv rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Yog tias qhov kev raug mob tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov dej khov dej hauv lub raj mis ntawm lub khw muag khoom ze tshaj plaws thiab txuas mus rau lub koov superciliary. Thaum lub raj mis kub, nws yuav siv tsis tau.
- Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv tam sim ntawd txias thiab dej khov rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom compress. Dampen ib daim ntaub paj rwb nrog dej. Nws yuav zoo siab txias ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Siv nws rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam rau tsib mus rau kaum feeb kom txog thaum lub compress sov.
- Ua kom tus neeg mob tsis txhob raug mob tom qab qhov cuam tshuam. Yog tias nws tsis nco qab lossis ntuav, feem ntau nws yuav raug mob taub hau. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav ua rau raug mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xa nws mus rau lub chaw kho mob traumatology ze tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv. Yog tias tus neeg mob txav tsis tau lawv tus kheej, yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj nplaum uas ua rau cov hematoma (sau cov ntshav hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij) yog qhov pom zoo tsis yog tom qab qhov nqaij hlav. Cov tshuaj "Troxevasin"los yog "Troxerutin" tuaj yeem ua kev tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm hematoma tsim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov gel yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag qis thiab sab sauv thiab sab laug kom txog thaum absorbed tag. Txoj kev no yuav pab txo qhov kawg ntawm qhov nqaij ntshiv, uas yog khi rau daim ntawv.
Qhov nqaij ntshiv thiab qhov o hauv qhov muag yuav tsawg dua yog tias qhov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog tau noj tam sim tom qab raug mob. Tau kawg, nrog lub qhov ntswg tawg lossis qhov muag dub, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm hematomas loj. Cov nqaij ntshiv no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis los kho. Thiab thaum nws los txog rau kev raug mob hauv tsev yooj yim lossis raug mob me, kev pab thawj zaug thiab kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
"Troxevasin" rau kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qab qhov muag
Cov tshuaj yog muag hauv ob hom kev tso tawm: tshuaj ntsiav rau kev tswj qhov ncauj thiab gel 2%. Feem ntau siv los kho cov kab mob hemorrhoidal, varicose leeg, venous insufficiency thiab phlebitis ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
Gel kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev nrawm nrawm ntawm qhov tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov kev txiav txim no ua tiav los ntawm:
- strengthening capillary phab ntsa;
- txoov qhov inflammatory teb;
- nrawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij rov tsim dua tshiab;
- kev sib cais ntawm cov kua hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o thiab tawv nqaij hauv qab qhov muag nrog Troxevasin? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau thov cov gel hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam, tsis txhob thaj tsam ze rau daim tawv muag. NtawmYog hais tias cov gel nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov kub yuav tshwm sim, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, gel yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau mob. Siv cov khoom siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsib mus rau rau zaug ib hnub.
Yog tias, thaum siv cov gel, tus neeg mob ntsib qhov mob thiab mob, tsim kua muag pib - qhov no qhia tias muaj kev tsis haum rau Troxevasin. Tsis txhob siv cov cuab yeej no - koj tuaj yeem provoke qhov o thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua. Kev tsis haum rau cov khoom siv gel yog tsawg. Cov neeg mob feem ntau zam cov tshuaj no zoo.
Tus nqi ntawm "Troxevasin" yog kwv yees li peb puas rubles rau ib lub raj ntawm 40 grams. Qhov no gel muaj ib tug pheej yig analogue ntawm domestic ntau lawm - qhov no yog Troxerutin. Nws raug nqi plaub zaug pheej yig dua, tab sis muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam thiab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav luag zoo ib yam. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov qog los ntawm lub tshuab hauv qab lub qhov muag? Sim "Troxerutin" - cov gel no tsis poob qab nws cov nqi kim dua hauv kev nqis tes ua.
Heparin tshuaj pleev rau qhov nqaij tawv thiab puffiness hauv qab qhov muag
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj pleev no yog heparin. Cov tshuaj no yog coagulant nrog antimicrobial thiab anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim. Nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa zoo resorption ntawm cov ntshav hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim no, nws tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab siv tau zoo hauv kev kho mob dermatology kom kho qhov nqaij tawv sai sai.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov qog hauv qab qhov muag kom sai li sai tau (tsib rau xya hnub)? Koj tuaj yeem sim ua ke siv Troxevasin thiab heparin tshuaj pleev. Rau qhov no txhua teevNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los lubricate qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog gel lossis tshuaj pleev. Thaum txheej txheej ntau dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, maj mam so nws nrog paj rwb ncoo dipped hauv dej huv. Heparin tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab rau cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag, yog li tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau siv ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o hauv qhov muag tom qab mob stroke, yog tias tsuas yog cov tshuaj pleev heparin nyob ntawm tes? Zoo, qhov kev kho no yog txaus rau kev kho mob zoo. Yog tias tsuas muaj qog nqaij hlav, tsis muaj qhov nqaij tawv, cov tshuaj pleev yuav pab txo qis rau hnub ob. Yog tias muaj qhov nqaij ntshiv tshwm sim, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua: li ntawm ob lub lis piam kom rov zoo li qub rau lub ntsej muag.
Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, siv cov tshuaj pleev heparin ib zaug txhua ob teev, thov ib txheej nyias rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov nqaij tawv thiab o, tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lub teeb patting txav.
Gel "Badyaga": lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua thiab kev ua tau zoo
Ntawm no yog cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws rau o thiab nqaij tawv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws mob heev rau siv.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav "Badyaga" ua cov gel npaj tau (nqi li ob puas rubles) lossis hauv lub hnab me me ntawm 10-15 grams (tus nqi li tsib caug rubles) txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o hauv qhov muag tom qab raug ntaus nrog "Badyaga"? Yog tias lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qhov nqaij tawv, ces cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv sai li sai tau tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog tias koj ncua sijhawm, hematoma yuav pib tsim. Siv cov gel zoo rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab cov qog nqaij hlav txhua txhua kaum mus rau kaum tsib feeb. Hloov nrog kev siv cov dej khov thiab cov khoom txias.
"Solcoseryl" thiab "Bepanten" hauv kev tawm tsam qog thiab hematoma hauv qab qhov muag
Cov khoom no tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntshav txhaws uas muaj nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis lawv muaj ib qho zoo heev calming thiab me ntsis analgesic nyhuv.
Cream "Solcoseryl" raws li cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb muaj cov tshuaj deproteinized dialysate los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov nyuj noj qab nyob zoo, uas muaj cov khoom zoo heev. Nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov ntshav tsub zuj zuj hauv hematoma, lub qab zib tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam me ntsis uas ua kom cov ntshav ncig. Tau kawg, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov tshuaj pleev heparin lossis Troxevasin, cov tshuaj no yuav poob. Tab sis nrog nws siv, cov qog thiab hematoma yuav nqes sai dua. Nws yog qhov pom zoo los hloov kev siv "Solcoseryl" nrog cov gel "Badyaga".
"Bepanthen" zoo ib yam hauv nws cov khoom rau "Solcoseryl". Lub active ingredient yog dexpanthenol, uas muaj ib tug zoo heev regenerating, moisturizing thiab nourishing nyhuv.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o hauv qhov muag, yog tias nws ua rau mob plab ntau dhau
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog qhov muag puffiness hauv qab lub qhov muag, uas zoo li cov qog los ntawm sab nraud. Xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub neej ntawm ntau yam kev sib deev ncaj ncees. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau qhov o hauv qhov muag yog tias tsis muaj kev raug mob?
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiabzoo - haus diuretic tshuaj yej thiab tshuaj thaum hmo ntuj ("Canephron", "Furosemide", "Diakarb"). Cov nyiaj no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev, uas yuav pab txo qhov o tsis yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis ntawm tag nrho lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o hauv qhov muag, yog tus neeg mob tsis paub meej tias nws tuaj ntawm qhov twg? Koj tuaj yeem sim siv cov dej khov, ua kom compresses nrog infusion ntawm chamomile thiab calendula, sim siv cov tshuaj pleev heparin. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev kho mob twg yuav siv tau, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov ua rau pom cov qog nyob hauv qhov muag.
Tswv yim kom tshem tau cov plab kom sai li sai tau
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov qog hauv qab qhov muag hauv lub sijhawm luv, tsis siv nyiaj ntau thiab tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob? Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab pheej yig kho:
- Qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos, grated rau ntawm coarse grater. Daim ntawv qhia yooj yim no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab pab tsis tau tsuas yog txo qhov loj ntawm cov qog, tab sis kuj kho cov hematoma (hlawv) hauv qab lub qhov muag sai dua. Qos yaj ywm kua txiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau capillaries, vim tias cov ntshav sib xyaw ua ke sai dua. Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, siv cov qos yaj ywm pleev rau thaj tsam qog nqaij hlav peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Compresses nrog calendula thiab chamomile yuav pab tiv nrog nce puffiness. Yog tias koj ua cov txheej txheem niaj hnub compresses rau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, ces koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag ntev. Txoj kev no feem ntau yuav pab tau yog tias tsis muaj qhov hnyavteeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, nrog hormonal hloov los yog nrog pyelonephritis, puffiness yog concentrated precisely nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho qhov teeb meem nrog compresses ib leeg.
- Ib txoj hauv kev nthuav kom tshem tawm hematoma sai sai thiab o hauv qab lub qhov muag yog siv ascorbic acid, tab sis tsis yog sab nraud, tab sis sab hauv. Cov vitamin no yuav rov qab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha, uas yuav tshem tawm cov nqaij ntshiv thiab nqaij tawv. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nrog ascorbic acid. Koj tuaj yeem noj nws ntawm qhov ncauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, lossis koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj intramuscular lossis intravenous. Xws li kev kho mob yuav tsis tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tib neeg, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.
thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws. Vim lub fact tias daim tawv nqaij yog rhiab heev thiab ilv, kev ua xua pib mus rau ntau yam tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag yog ze heev thiab cov gels yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob ua rau kub hnyiab.
Piv txwv li, cov kws kho mob "Badyagu" feem ntau tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Txawm hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev saib xyuas siab tshaj plaws yog xav tau thaum siv nws, vim tias yog tias nws tau txais ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov kub tsis tuaj yeem zam tau.
