Dysentery yog kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv loj. Cov kab mob kis tau tshwm sim tsis hais lub sijhawm xyoo twg. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj sov lawv ua ntau zaus.
Qhov no yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Dysentery in a child: epidemiology
Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem yog tus neeg mob thiab tus neeg nqa khoom. Lawv kis tau los ntawm ib hnub. Tus neeg mob tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ntau nrog rau cov quav. Nrog txhais tes tsis huv, nws kis tau cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig. Ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo kov lawv. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob tau yooj yim tau ua ntej ntawm nws txhais tes, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Tsis tshua muaj, kis kab mob hauv dej tshwm sim. Txawm tias muaj kev kho mob rov qab los, tus neeg tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm ntawm tus kab mob mus ntev.
Kim mob plab hauv me nyuam
Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus tib neeg lub cev. Rau qhov tsawg dua, hom kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov paib.
Hatchinglub sijhawm nruab nrab yog 2-3 hnub. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob dysentery yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa: mob taub hau, qaug zog, ua npaws, tsis muaj zog, thiab qee zaum ntuav. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau koom nrog phenomena los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev. Dysentery pib nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam uas muaj ib tug mob plab: lub plab mob crampingly, cov quav ua kua thiab nquag, hnoos qeev thiab streaks ntawm cov ntshav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nws tuaj yeem khaws cov cim fecal, tab sis tau txais cov xim ntsuab. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tus naj npawb ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum nce mus txog 15-20 thiab txawm tias 30-40 zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov tsw thiab qhov quav ntawm cov quav tsis tau khaws cia. Tam sim no lawv tsuas muaj cov mucus, nyob rau hauv uas tom qab ib tug admixture ntawm pus yog pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Straining thaum defecation yog mob heev. Lub plab zoo li distended thaum kuaj. Mob tau sau tseg hauv nws qhov chaw qis. Nrog rau daim ntawv me me, cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug dab peg tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim lossis tsis tuaj. Yog hais tias tus kab mob dysentery mob hnyav, tus neeg mob lub qhov muag poob, lub ntsej muag haggard distorted los ntawm kev txom nyem, qhov zoo li yuav dull. Ib qho teeb meem metabolic ntse ntxiv ua rau muaj kev lom zem ntxiv.
Dysentery nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam: teeb meem
Lawv tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus kab mob nws tus kheej, tshwj tsis yog tias nws hnyav heev. Tab sis tus kab mob thib ob ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm kev kaw, beriberi, dystrophy. Bronchopneumonia yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. nquag stomatitis,gingivitis, purulent thiab catarrhal otitis, cystitis. Qee zaum muaj jade. Cov teeb meem ua rau tshwm sim ntawm relapses thiab exacerbations. Feem ntau cov mob toxicosis thib ob tshwm sim.
Dysentery: kho cov menyuam yaus
Pib nrog kev noj zaub mov nruj. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom noj uas muaj cov zaub fiber ntau, vim lawv ua rau cov hnyuv. Cov tais diav yuav tsum tau boiled zoo thiab pab mashed. Kev hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov ib txwm ua tau tsuas yog tom qab tsawg kawg ib hlis dhau los ntawm hnub rov ua tiav. Nrog kev mob me me ntawm tus kab mob, txij li thawj teev koj yuav tsum noj Regidron hmoov. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tshuaj plasma-hloov cov tshuaj saline yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Antimicrobials tsis yog ib txwm siv. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau qhov mob hnyav heev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam cov kab mob dysentery tau dragged, sau tshuaj uas ua rau kom nws tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau kev kho sai ntawm cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov, kev npaj enzyme yog siv.
