Kev ua kom cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tsis yooj yim, tab sis ua tau. Technology tau los ntev heev. Cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev kho tej yam kab mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau filling. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam tshuaj tau tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem nres qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav enamel. Txhawm rau zam nws, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav lub chaw ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv. Cov hniav tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no.
Vim li cas cov kab nrib pleb thiaj txaus ntshai?
Txhua qhov tawg ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav yog cov txheej txheem pathological, tsis yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Thaum kawg, kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav dua. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus hniav muaj peb txheej: enamel, tawv dentin thiab pulp, uas dhau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Maj mam, cov kab nrib pleb ua tob. Cov npoo ntawm cov enamel sib cais txav thaum lub puab tsaig kaw thiab qhib. Qhov no provokes mob.
Thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, qhov tawg nthuav dav. Yog li ntawd, ib tug channel yog tsim uas txuas lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog lub pulp. Hauv loj nwstej zaum yuav tsis tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov channel no uas cov qaub ncaug, cov khoom khib nyiab thiab cov kab mob nkag mus. Feem ntau qhov no provokes kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog fraught nrog rau txim. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov pos hniav tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd caries.
Physiological factor
Cracks hauv cov hniav feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej, nrog rau cov cai ntawm kev noj haus. Cov laj thawj ntawm lub cev rau qhov tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- Siv qee yam tshuaj uas nws cov khoom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tib neeg cov qaub ncaug.
- Sudden kub hloov. Qhov tshwm sim no tau pom thaum noj zaub mov txias thiab kub heev.
- Enamel thinning yog tshwm sim los ntawm carbonated dej qab zib, qaub kua txiv thiab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj cov nyhuv ua kom tawv nqaij, vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj phem.
Mechanical action
Ntawm no yog pab pawg neeg feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj enamel. Feem ntau, cov kab nrib pleb thiab chips tshwm sim vim tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:
- qhib lub raj mis lossis cov kaus poom nrog cov hniav.
- Tus cwj pwm ntawm zom cov khoom tawv, xws li xaum, cwjmem.
- raug mob me. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum lub sijhawm ua si.
Txhua yam no ua rau tsis zoo rau cov hniav enamel. Kev kho tsis tu ncua ntawm kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem irreversible.
Crack classification
Splithniav enamel tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau txoj hauv kev. Raws li qhov no, kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab nrib pleb tau muab tso ua ke. Cov kws kho hniav paub qhov txawv ntau yam:
- Vertical split. Qhov tawg mus los ntawm tag nrho cov hniav, muab faib ua ob ntu. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub phua pib nyob ze ntawm lub crown thiab yog coj mus rau hauv paus. Feem ntau qhov deformation mus tob rau hauv cov pos hniav.
- Kab rov tav sib cais. Qhov no yog ib qho me me uas yuav ua rau ib qho me me ntawm cov hniav tuaj.
- Slanted split. Nws feem ntau yog nyob hauv diagonally. Thaum tsis kho, nws ua rau chipping ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav.
- Internal. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, xws li kev sib cais yog imperceptible. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Sim pom ntawm cov hniav tawg
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov hniav hauv ntej thaum kuaj pom. Nrog kev puas tsuaj sab hauv, txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj dua. Feem ntau lawv pom thaum lub sij hawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm qhov chaw, nws txaus los noj cov khoom siv xim, thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov kev kuaj pom. Kev tawg ntawm tus hniav (ntev) yuav pom tau txawm tias tsis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Ntxiv rau, thaum qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav raug cuam tshuam, kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim. Lub cim thib ob ntawm kev tawg yog mob. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev puas tsuaj cuam tshuam rau lub pulp. Kev mob feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm zom zaub mov, thaum kaw lub puab tsaig, nrog rau thaum txhuam koj cov hniav thiab thaum hloov pauv sai.kub.
Basic Therapies
Cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov hniav feem ntau yog npog nrog cov veneers. Kab rov tav split yog kho tau. Qee zaum, xws li cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm lub pulp. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias nws puas lawm. Yog hais tias ib qho tawg tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav los yog ze ntawm cov pos hniav, ces ib tug ua tiav rov qab los yog tshem tawm.
Cov kab mob ntsug tau kho los ntawm pulping thiab kwj dej filling. Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb crowns yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias qhov sib cais tau mus tob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, ces cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Raws li kev sib cais sab hauv, lawv feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab raug mob. Hauv qhov no, cov hniav raug rho tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd prosthetics.
Cracked tooth: yuav ua li cas?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Lawv feem ntau yog tsom rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov enamel. Ntawm cov txheej txheem, remineralization yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau sau cov gels uas muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag: fluorine, calcium, phosphorus. Cov mis mos ntawm xws li kev npaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm cov hniav. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Tom qab remineralization, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kaw cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov hniav enamel. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pathological phenomena. Cov kua roj vanish feem ntau yog siv rau cov hom phiaj no. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv maj mam mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov hniav, qhov twg nws dries. Raws li European kev tshawb fawb, xws licov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Ua tsaug rau cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog. Txawm li cas los xij, txheej nws tus kheej yog luv luv. Kev rov ua dua tshiab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua 6 lub hlis.
Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem npog cov hniav nrog cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb, ces cov veneers raug teeb tsa. Cov khoom no muaj cov phab ntsa nyias nyias thiab ua los ntawm ceramics. Thaum txhim kho cov khoom, lub anatomical nta thiab xim ntawm cov enamel raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. veneers muaj peev xwm zais qhov tsis xws luag zoo nkauj, thiab tiv thaiv cov hniav los ntawm kev raug mob. Cov khoom raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Thaum cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj bleaching. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov hniav. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho hniav. Hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, cov teeb meem zoo li no tsis raug daws.
Ua raws li kev noj haus thiab kev cai
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hniav tawg, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm pob thiab raug mob, thiab koj yuav tsum noj kom raug thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav, cov khoom noj hauv qab no yuav tsum suav nrog hauv kev noj haus:
- Hard cheese. Nws muaj ntau ntawm phosphorus thiab calcium.
- Basil, dill thiab parsley. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zaub ntsuab muaj xws li cov roj yam tseem ceeb, uas ua rau kom zoo dua tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals.
- Yuav khoom noj.
- Juices, nyiam dua ntuj. Tsis yogNws raug pom zoo kom ntxiv qab zib rau haus.
Muaj cov npe yam yuav tsum zam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws yog:
- dej txias thiab dej kub heev.
- S alty foods. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias ntsev ua rau cov calcium leaching sai sai ntawm lub cev.
- yuav haus dej cawv.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tso cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, uas muaj vitamin D. Cov tshuaj no txhawb kev nqus ntawm calcium. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua:
- Koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav tom qab txhua pluas noj. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces koj tuaj yeem yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej lossis ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb.
- Kev tiv thaiv, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua 6 lub hlis.
- Koj tuaj yeem yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ntoo qhib tawv, chamomile thiab sage yog haum.
- Yog tias cov hniav saum toj kawg nkaus yog thinned thiab rhiab heev, ces pastes nrog cov nyhuv whitening yuav tsum tau tso tseg.
- Nquag zaws koj cov pos hniav nrog txhuam txhuam. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua kom cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Pom zoo firming pastes rau siv txhua hnub.
Tau kawg
Yog cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm cov hniav, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm hauv tsevua tiav. Txuag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv tsuas yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim no, txij li cov mis nyuj cov hniav raug mob yooj yim. Kev tawg ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored, raws li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib cais. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib feem me me tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hniav yog tshem tawm los yog rov qab. Rau qhov no, pins, crowns, composite khoom, raws li zoo raws li cog yuav siv tau. Ib qho tawg ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov nyuaj heev txawm tias tus kws kho hniav kuaj pom nws.
