Lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib yog qhov chaw uas yuav raug mob. Thaum poob rov qab, lawv feem ntau tsaws ntawm lawv lub luj tshib, thawb rau pem hauv ntej - thiab lawv raug kev txom nyem dua. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov pob khaus ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus (qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau lawv) tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm no - hauv qhov chaw uas koom nrog txhua qhov chaw. Ntawm lub luj tshib lawv tus kheej, cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw: sab nraud, ntawm qhov quav, ntawm sab, thiab lwm yam. Tib yam siv rau lub hauv caug, thiab muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.
Thaum tus menyuam muaj pob khaus ntawm nws lub luj tshib thiab khaus, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov no, vim tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem sib kis tau. Cov pob khaus ntawm lub hauv caug tsis tshua muaj tsawg.
Ua pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib
Daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua puas tsis yog los ntawm sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj los ntawm sab hauv los ntawm:
- kab mob;
- ua xuatshuaj tiv thaiv;
- trophic thiab innervation tsis meej hauv cov kab mob ntev;
- oncology;
- muag laus.
Ua rau pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem yog:
- daim di ncauj dermatitis;
- -qhua dej, ua npaws kub taub hau, txhuam hniav, qhua pias;
- kev tsis haum zaub mov;
- polyweed;
- tawv nqaij khaus los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntxhua nrog cov hmoov tsis haum;
- tawv tawv nrog qee cov nroj tsuag (nettle).
Hauv cov neeg laus, etiology yog qee yam txiav txim siab los ntawm hnub nyoog. Hauv cov neeg laus, piv txwv li, muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pob liab liab thiab kev noj cov tshuaj, kev ntxhov siab, kev mob metabolic thiab dystrophic thiab o (neurodermatitis, bursitis, thiab lwm yam). Txij li cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub luj tshib, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw no, yog qhov zoo ib yam, txhua yam hais hauv qab no yuav siv tau rau ob qho tib si.
Muaj qee yam kab mob uas nyiam ntaus lub luj tshib: piv txwv li, kev sib txhuam tas li ntawm lub luj tshib ntawm cov ntxhuav, cov rooj zaum yog ib qho ua rau.
Cov kev sib cuag tas li no tsim cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias, microcracks tshwm hauv daim tawv nqaij, microbes nyob hauv lawv, sib faib, lawv ua rau mob.
Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj computer, bartenders, accountants, thiab lwm yam.
pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- urticaria;
- atopic dermatitis;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- lichen;
- kab mob;
- mycosis (tsis tshua muaj).
Nyob ntawm pob khaus
Cov pob khaus hauv cov chaw no tuaj yeem nyob: sab hauv lossis sab nraud ntawm lub luj tshib, ntawm lub hauv caug, sab hauv ntawm lub hauv caug, saum toj thiab hauv qab hauv caug.
Cov pob khaus hauv qab lub hauv caug yuav luag ib txwm ua ke nrog tib yam ntawm lub luj tshib, thiab kev ua xua ntev feem ntau ua rau nws ua rau. Sab nraud ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug "hlub" cov kab mob.
Raws tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm: me me, liab me ntsis, dawb vesicles, tawg, tev, pob.
Blisters thiab npuas yuav tsum tsis txhob popped. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem nrog:
- khaus nrog o;
- weep;
- mob khaub thuas;
- flaking.
Tab sis qhov pob khaus yuav tsis tuaj nrog cov tsos mob ntxiv. Wetting qhia txog kab mob etiology rau cov pob liab liab.
Kab mob pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib
Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no: granuloma annulare, psoriasis, eczema, pityriasis versicolor.
Granuloma annulare yog hom pob khaus uas muaj nyob hauv cov poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Lub cev ntawm cov neeg no feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo. Lub etiology ntawm cov pob liab liab tsis paub. Cov pob liab liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov papules puag ncig tshwm rau ntawm lub luj tshib, hauv caug thiab ob txhais tes.
Tsis muaj kev phom sij hauv nws, tsuas yog ua txhaum ntawm qhov pom. Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj tsis muaj tsev nyob lossis saib xyuas cov tsiaj muaj mob, yog tias tsis ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ringworm, scabies,kev txiav txim ntawm yoov tshaj cum los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm lub cev. Tag nrho cov kab mob no ua rau pob khaus hauv qhov chaw qhia.
Kev saib xyuas lub cev thiab khaub ncaws
Hnav khaub ncaws qias neeg txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Cov tawv nqaij tsis huv yog qhov ntxim nyiam heev rau yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum, ntau yam zuam. Lawv nyiam qhov tsw ntawm hws. Piv txwv li, yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem hnov qhov deb ntawm 10-15 meters.
Cov tawv nqaij no txaus ntshai rau cov kab laug sab thiab muv. Cov tawv nqaij qias neeg yuav ua rau pom cov pob liab liab pustular. Nws qhov chaw tsis tau ntxuav tau nthuav dav qhov pores qhov chaw ua xua thiab kis tau yooj yim nkag mus.
saw
Thaum tshav kub kub, cov pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib thiab lub hauv caug ntawm tus menyuam khaus thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau rau tus menyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm prickly tshav kub, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug liab dotted pob tshwm nyob rau hauv lub folds ntawm ceg ceg vim khaus nrog hws. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo rau cov kab mob.
czema
Eczema ua rau pob khaus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv daim tawv nqaij, flaking, liab thiab khaus. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm ploj mus thiab tshwm sim ntawm pob liab liab. Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob liab liab tsis yog ntawm lub luj tshib, tab sis kuj ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lwm qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub cev. Ua ntej, cov pob liab liab tshwm sim, uas tom qab ntawd tawg, khaus thiab tev tawm, tom qab ntawd cov crusts tshwm, lawv ntub dej, thaum cov kua dej tawm ntawm qhov txhab.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob yog tias muaj kev tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov txheej txheem trophic ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntxiv mus, txhua hom kev ua txhaum cai muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm - kev puas tsuajdaim tawv nqaij cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws regeneration. Tab sis kev sim "kho" nyob twj ywm futile, txhua yam xaus nrog cov ntaub so ntswg dystrophy. Tsis muaj kev kho kom tiav, yog li qhov kev zam txim rov yog qhov hloov tsis tau los ntawm kev ua kom hnyav.
Ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tuaj yeem pom thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab mob liab liab thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qhov caws pliav (txhua qhov ntxoov liab). Nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm o thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib tug tev strips tshwm, npog nrog dawb nplai. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho thiab xoob, lossis tseem khaws lawv cov kev sib txuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Psoriasis
Qhov tseeb etiology ntawm tus kab mob tsis paub. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis yog plaques nrog khaus thiab pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib. Thaum pib, cov pob liab liab tsis pom thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tom qab ntawd cov plaques nrog silvery nplai yog tsim. Psoriasis yog ib hom kab mob pathology, yog li nws tsis kis mus.
Vitamin deficiency
Qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins ua rau tsis yog pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj microcracks. Tus mob no normalized tom qab noj cov vitamins A thiab D.
Mycosis
Ntawm lub luj tshib, cov fungus tsis tshua muaj. Nws mus ntawm no los ntawm armpits, interdigital chaw. Yog tias tsis kho, cov fungus cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Ntawm lub luj tshib, cov pob khaus zoo li cov pob oval-puab, muaj cov pob liab dawb me me.
YEndocrine ntshawv siab
Tseem tuaj yeem ua pob khaus thiab tev ntawm lub luj tshib. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ua tsis tiav hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones yooj yim tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj
Kev ua xua ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib hauv tus neeg laus thiab tus menyuam loj hlob raws li tus qauv qub, cuam tshuam nrog kev tso tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg -histamine, uas ua rau khaus khaus. Yog vim li cas tsuas yog ib qho - tiv tauj nrog cov allergen. Qhov no yuav raug rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev, kev hloov pauv kub, kev siv qee yam khoom, tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis tsim nyog, plua plav, paj ntoos, ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj qee zaum tuaj yeem xav tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob liab liab: piv txwv li, thaum noj zaub mov ntau dhau, cov pob liab liab yuav qab zib rau sab hauv ntawm lub luj tshib; los ntawm sab nraud - kev ua ntawm tshuaj lom neeg, thiab lwm yam.
Kev ua xua ntawm lub luj tshib
Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum, thaj tsam ntawm lub luj tshib o thiab khaus hnyav tshwm. Cov pob liab liab yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm papules thiab vesicles, lawv yuav luag tib yam. Lawv cov ntsiab lus yog pob tshab. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob khaus yuav tshwm sim ib zaug tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis muaj ciam teb meej, lawv nyiam sib koom ua ke.
Yog hais tias kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen txuas ntxiv, cov pob khaus kis mus rau tag nrho lub luj tshib. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov npuas tawg, tawm hauv qhov chaw ntub dej, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tshem tawm, cov pob khaus yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.
Tshuaj pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib
Thaum pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug ua rau thiab kev kho mob sib cuam tshuam. Txoj kev kho yog qhov tsis zoo, xaiv ib tus zuj zus, thiab suav nrog tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab, kho lub cev, cryotherapy.
Drug therapy
Xav txog qhov ua rau pob khaus, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, hom thiab qhov loj ntawm cov pob liab liab. Tej zaum yuav raug muab:
- Antibacterial agents - pab rhuav tshem cov kab mob, tshem tawm qhov noo thiab khaus. Cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm txawv heev, uas yooj yim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab teeb meem.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob - cov kev daws teeb meem no kho txhua qhov cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv muaj cov khoom ua kom qhuav thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntxiv thiab kis ntawm pathology mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Moisturizers qhia rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav, flaking thiab tawg.
- Cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj Hormonal yog cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws rau cov pob khaus. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose lawv ua rau muaj kev phiv. Siv tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob qhia.
- Rau pob khaus thiab pob khaus ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj kho mob tau sau tseg: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob; tshuaj pleev, gels nrog regenerating, txias los.
Tom qab tshem tawm cov pob khaus, kev kho mob yuav tsom rau kev txo qis cov lus teb tsis txaus ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau:
- tshwm sim ntawm antigen;
- txhim kho txhua hom metabolism - dav dav thiab hauv zos;
- ua kom lub suab tag nrho ntawm lub cev thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ("Ergoferon", "Cycloferon", thiab lwm yam).
Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yam tsis tau kuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Rau kab mob, lwm cov tshuaj acaricides xws li sulfuric ointment, Benzyl Benzoate, sodium thiosulfate, Permethrin, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum eczema yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txawm tias thaum pib kho yog teem caij sedatives. RauKev kho mob hauv zos qhia tau hais tias hydrocortisone, prednisolone, zinc ointment, Soderm, Advantan. Da dej nrog ib tug decoction ntawm txoj hlua, celandine, calendula yuav pab kom qhuav ntub chaw.
Nrog psoriasis, tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev yuav pab - Daivobet, Akrustal, Elokom. Yuav tsum tau noj cov vitamins, photochemotherapy.
Yog tias qhov ua rau pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug ntawm tus menyuam yog ib qho kev tsis haum, ces yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov me nyuam, ntawm no tus niam nws tus kheej yuav tsum nrhiav nws. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob hauv zos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj tshuaj antiallergic. Lawv inhibit qhov tsim ntawm histamine thiab txo qhov khaus. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog: Pipolfen, Tavegil, Suprastin, Claritin, Erius, Diphenhydramine, thiab lwm yam. Muaj 4 tiam ntawm cov tshuaj no niaj hnub no thiab lawv muaj ntau hom kev tso tawm.
Thaum cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau niam txiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xua hnyav ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug, glucocorticosteroids yog siv - Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone, thiab lwm yam "Loratadin", "Celestoderm", "Fenistil", thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias kuaj pom granuloma annulare, tom qab ntawd nrog cov kab mob sib kis, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab tshuaj, tshuaj los txhim kho microcirculation - Tocopherol, Actovegin, Retinol. Qee lub sij hawm cov kab mob tau tawg nrog "Dapson" lossis "Acetonide" (tiv thaiv mob ruas, tshuaj tua kab mob). Cryotherapy kuj tseem siv.
Nrog mycosis, tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshuaj pleev thiab qhov ncauj: "Fluconazole","Mikoseptin", "Nystatin", "Ketoconazole", "Clotrimazole", thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic, biostimulants yog siv - Aloe extract, FiBS, vitamins, circulatory stimulants ("Mildronate", "Ripronat").
Kev kho lub cev yog qhia rau kev rov zoo thiab kev tu lub suab: magnetotherapy, UV hluav taws xob, da dej radon, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus
Kev kho cov pob khaus ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib ntawm tus menyuam kuj pib nrog kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum, ib yam li cov neeg laus. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua, thiab ntau nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm niam nws tus kheej.
Tus me nyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis tau tsim tiav. Txawm hais tias cov pob khaus ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib ntawm tus menyuam ua rau khaus khaus khaus, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuas kom nws tsis txhob txhuam nws.
Tus niam yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj haus thiab kho nws, tsis suav nrog pastries, chocolate, mis nyuj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj sorbents: Smecta, Polysorb, Laktofiltrum.
Yuav ua li cas kho pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug ntawm tus menyuam ntawm ib qho kev sib txawv? Qhov no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab pom nws qhov laj thawj.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Lawv pib nrog kev tu cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub luj tshib, txhawm rau tswj nws tus mob. Kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev ntxhov siab yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Kev pw tsaug zog txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv rau kev kis kab mob hauv menyuam yaus. Tawm tsam lub luj tshib qhuav, cream thiab tshuaj pleev yog siv los moisturize thiab soften lawv saum npoo.
Yog muaj kev puas tsuajdaim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic. Nrog rau kev ua xua, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab naj hoom raug xaiv ua tib zoo.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov khoom hypoallergenic. Cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum hnav thaum siv tshuaj. Cov khaub ncaws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus) yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pob khaus ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau hauv cov khaub ncaws hnav. Tom qab sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj, txhais tes yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si nrog xab npum, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov cov tsiaj nyaum kiag li.
