Neurocirculatory dystonia: nws yog dab tsi? Kev piav qhia thiab ua rau tus kab mob, kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas

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Neurocirculatory dystonia: nws yog dab tsi? Kev piav qhia thiab ua rau tus kab mob, kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas
Neurocirculatory dystonia: nws yog dab tsi? Kev piav qhia thiab ua rau tus kab mob, kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Neurocirculatory dystonia: nws yog dab tsi? Kev piav qhia thiab ua rau tus kab mob, kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Neurocirculatory dystonia: nws yog dab tsi? Kev piav qhia thiab ua rau tus kab mob, kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas
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Anonim

Neurocirculatory dystonia (NCD) yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab plawv (CVS), uas tsis nrog cov organic hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub plawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, nrog NCD, mob plawv hypertrophy, plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab arrhythmias tsis tsim. Pathology tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ua pa, asthenic, neurotic, mob hlwb, intolerance rau kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab. Kev tshwm sim tshwm sim los yog ua kom nrawm nrawm tom qab lub cev tawm dag zog thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov teeb meem

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tswj hwm neurohumoral vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Txawm tias qhov kev kuaj mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm NCD muaj cov chav kawm benign thiab muaj qhov zoo. Cov chav kawm ntawm pathology yog undulating, nrog relapses.

NCD tsuas yog kuaj tau thaum tshawb fawb pom zootsis muaj cov organic hloov. Feem ntau, NCD raug txiav txim tias yog ib feem ntawm lwm tus kab mob lossis dhau los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud.

Ntawm cov kev mus ntsib kws kho plawv lossis kws kho mob hlwb, 70% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj NCD. Feem ntau, dystonia yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, hnub nyoog nruab nrab - nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 12-13 txog 45 xyoo.

Hauv cov poj niam, nws tshwm sim 4 zaug ntau zaus. Vim li cas? Vim lawv muaj cov tshuaj hormonal hloov hauv lub cev txhua hli - kev coj khaub ncaws yog ib qho ntawm lawv, tsis hais txog kev xeeb tub.

Neurocirculatory dystonia hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo rau kev puberty, thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.

Kab mob los yog Syndrome?

NCD - tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Tseem tsis tau muaj kev pom zoo. Vegetative-vascular dystonia (lwm lub npe rau NCD) yog suav tias yog lub npe tseeb dua, vim nws qhia txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Lwm cov ntsiab lus: neurocirculatory asthenia, vegetative neurosis, plawv neurosis. Ib yam yog qhov tseeb - NDC raug suav hais tias los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob ua ib txoj hauv kev ntsib teeb meem sab hauv thiab sab nraud, ua txhaum ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab tsis yog lub cev.

ICD-10 code

Code rau neurocirculatory dystonia raws li ICD-10: F45.3. F48.0, F48.8.

ICD-10 - tsuas yog txhais tau tias WHO, uas tau ua qhov kev hloov kho thib 10 hauv Geneva xyoo 1989, tau ntxiv lub sijhawm neurocirculatory dystonia rau cov npe ntawm cov kab mob paub thiab teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis raug lees paub tias yog kev ywj pheej nosology. Yog li qhov no yog neurocirculatory dystonia. Nws yog ranked tsuas yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm somatoform dysfunctions thiab neuro-kev puas hlwb (neurosis). Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau txhais raws li ib feem ntawm lwm pathology, uas muaj nws tus kheej code nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem. Hnub nyoog qeb ntawm cov neeg mob - ib qho.

Kab mob chav kawm V raug xaiv - kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm. Nws belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob neurotic cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab mob somatoform.

ICD code rau neurocirculatory dystonia yog F45.3, qhov twg tsab ntawv F sawv cev rau psychogenic etiology. Yog li, qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg yog tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob hlwb.

Raws li tib yam kev faib ICD, neurocirculatory dystonia tau lees paub tsis yog nosology, tab sis raws li ib qho kev mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb (ANS). Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv nws lub tuam tsev - kev xav thiab tsis txaus siab.

Ntau niaj hnub no tsis paub tias neurocirculatory dystonia raws li ICD-10 yog tag nrho cov tsos mob nyuaj uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li, VVD feem ntau hu ua "Lwm cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia txog lub siab lub ntsws." Tom qab ntawd cov cai rau neurocirculatory dystonia raws li ICD yuav dhau mus li R 45.8, thiab tsis xav tau kev sab laj txog kev puas siab puas ntsws.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Lub sijhawm yog thawj zaug tau hais tawm xyoo 1953 los ntawm G. Lang. Nws suav hais tias tus mob no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev txhim kho ntshav siab. Xyoo 1954, Soviet kws kho plawv N. Savitsky tau hloov kho lub sij hawm thiab ua ke rau hauv pab pawg no VVD, cov kab mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab plawv, hu ua Da Costa syndrome, cardioneurosis, neurocirculatory asthenia, lub plawv dhia, thiab lwm yam.

Nrog lawv txhua tus hauv tsev kho mobKev ua txhaum ntawm CVS kev ua ub ua no yeej, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua rau pom qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov kab mob meej, suav nrog neurosis.

Lwm pab pawg kws tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm kom suav nrog VVD hauv pab pawg neuroses, txij li raws li ICD-10 qhov dystonia no tau muab cais ua ib pawg ntawm kev puas hlwb.

Vim li no, neurocirculatory dystonia hnub no tau lees paub tias yog hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm neurosis (vegetative neurosis), nws tau kuaj pom hauv 50-75% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov hluas. Cov txheeb cais tseeb tsis muaj, vim txhua tus kws kho mob txhais cov kab mob sib txawv.

Hais txog NCD raws li tus kab mob ciam teb hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab lawv qhov kev nthuav dav yog yam ntxwv. Tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem - paj hlwb, ua pa, endocrine, digestive, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, plawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev kuaj mob ntawm neurocirculatory dystonia raws li ib tug syndrome ntawm autonomic dysfunction yog muaj peev xwm.

Etiology

Txhua yam tau muab faib ua 2 pawg: qhov ua rau pom thiab ua rau, ciam teb ntawm lawv yog qhov xwm txheej. Thawj cov muaj xws li:

  • hereditary-constitutional factors;
  • yam ntxwv ntawm hom paj hlwb;
  • society;
  • hormonal fluctuations hauv lub cev.

Launchers lossis hu:

  • kev nyuaj siab - mob thiab mob ntev;
  • kev cuam tshuam sab nraud - kev cuam tshuam, kev ua haujlwm dhau, hluav taws xob, kev co, kev kub ntxhov, ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam phom sij;
  • caffeine noj lojntau;
  • stuffiness;
  • cawv;
  • kab mob - ENT kabmob thiab SARS;
  • endocrinopathy (mob ntshav qab zib, hyperthyroidism, kab mob adrenal);
  • mob taub hau.

Pathogenesis

Neurocirculatory dystonia - yog dab tsi? Complex raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tswj hwm neuroendocrine. Nws dhau los ua ib qho ntxiv rau kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhov siab uas twb muaj lawm.

Dab tsi yog qhov qub: cov qog endocrine zais cov tshuaj hormones rau hauv cov ntshav, lawv tswj hwm los ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb thiab ua rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig neurohumoral ntawm homeostasis, tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ib tug neeg niaj hnub hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej, ua tsaug rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab ke no. Lawv cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si. Yog tias lawv tsis nyob ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis txaus ntshai, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob - lub cev tsuas yog rhuav tshem nws tus kheej hauv ib lub vib nas this. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev cuam tshuam thiab kev puas tsuaj hauv lub hypothalamus, nws cov qauv uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg koom tes, dhau los ua tus thawj coj. Dysregulation manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cholinergic (secretes acetylcholine) thiab sympathetic-adrenal systems.

Nurrocirculatory dystonia yog dab tsi? Nws cov ntsiab lus yog ua txhaum txoj cai tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub cev thiab lub cev, pib nrog CCC. Vim tias nws yog myocardium uas yog qhov nkag siab tshaj plaws rau cov kev hloov pauv no thiab cuam tshuam nrog dhia hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab lub suab: tsis txaus ntawm tachycardia, kev hloov pauv hauv vascular suab, thiab vasospasms hauv cheeb tsam. Yog li, cov tsos mob nyuaj ntawm NCD ntawm qee yam yog tsim los ua cov lus teb ruaj khov rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud.

Kev faib tawm

Kev faib tawmSavitsky los ntawm hom yog raws li cov tsos mob ntawm pathology. Muaj 4 hom:

  1. Neurocirculatory dystonia ntawm hom mob plawv. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, ua txhaum ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub plawv tau sau tseg.
  2. Neurocirculatory dystonia ntawm hom hypotonic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub suab ntawm parasympathetic NS (vagotonia) yeej nrog kev txo qis.
  3. Neurocirculatory dystonia ntawm hypertonic hom. Ntawm no, qhov nce hauv siab dhau los ua tus thawj, uas qhia tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb.
  4. Txoj kev sib xyaw. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab.

Hauv cov tshuaj siv tau, tsis yog tsuas yog cov hom neurocirculatory dystonia raug cais tawm, tab sis kuj yog qib ntawm qhov hnyav. Tsuas muaj 3 leeg xwb - lub teeb, nruab nrab thiab hnyav.

Nrog rau qib me me, cov tsos mob me me, tsuas yog teb rau sab nraud cuam tshuam. Tsis tas yuav kho. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, cov tsos mob tau tshaj tawm, kev ua haujlwm raug txo qis, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua, kev ua neej zoo raug txo, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua, feem ntau hauv tsev kho mob.

Clinic

neurocirculatory dystonia los ntawm kev mob plawv
neurocirculatory dystonia los ntawm kev mob plawv

Muaj txog 40 cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv NCD. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pom los ntawm 9 txog 26 cov tsos mob.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev nthuav qhia yog qhov sib txawv, 6 qhov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau:

  • mob plawv (mob plawv);
  • ua pa (kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm);
  • arrhythmic;
  • asthenic;
  • paroxysmal vegetative-vascular crises;
  • Neurotic Disorders.

Syndrome Clinic:

  1. Cardiac Syndrome, lossis neurocirculatory dystonia ntawm hom mob plawv, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob hauv lub plawv thiab arrhythmias. Cov mob yog stabbing, mob, kub hnyiab, thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau teev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog neurocirculatory dystonia raws li hom mob plawv, qhov mob tshwm sim tom qab kev tawm dag zog - qhov no yog qhov sib txawv nrog cov kab mob plawv. Cov kev xav tsis zoo ploj tom qab noj "Corvalol" lossis "Validol". Tab sis nitroglycerin tsis pab - tsis zoo li tus kab mob coronary artery.
  2. Kev ua pa ua pa (kev ua pa tsis zoo) yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tawm tsam tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis kev tawm dag zog, ua pa sai sai sai, nws yog superficial. Tus mob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm "pob" lossis siab hauv lub caj pas thaum nqus tau, intolerance rau stuffiness.
  3. Arrhythmic syndrome - feem ntau nws yog tachycardia. Tus mem tes dhia ntawm 80-90 mus rau 130-140 neeg ntaus ib feeb. Tus mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias thaum noj mov, thaum tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Dhia hauv mem tes teb me ntsis rau cov tshuaj. Tej zaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm neurocirculatory dystonia ntawm hom hypertensive uas arrhythmias nrog kev ntshai rau ib tus neeg lub neej.
  4. Asthenic syndrome - qhov kev xav ntawm kev qaug zog ntev, txo qis.

Kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua tiav lossis ua tsis tiav, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm sab nraud, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj, mus txog 2-3 teev, thiab xaus nrog kev tso zis lossis tso zis. Feem ntaulawv tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj thiab ib txwm nrog kev ntshai, lawv nyuaj rau cov neeg mob ua siab ntev.

Kev kub ntxhov tau muab faib ua:

  1. Vagoinsular lossis parasympathetic. Muaj qhov tsis muaj zog, muaj kev xav hauv lub plawv, lub taub hau thiab tawm hws, tsis xis nyob hauv plab thiab hnyuv, feem ntau muaj xeev siab, hypersalivation.
  2. Sympathoadrenal lossis sympathetic. Nrog rau lawv, muaj zog lub plawv dhia, kub nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau, lub cev trembling thiab yog nruj, tshee. Cov kev kub ntxhov no feem ntau xaus nrog kev tso zis ntau dhau.
  3. Txoj kev kub ntxhov sib xyaw ua ke ua ke ntawm ob hom.

Yog tias muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntshai ntawm kev ntshai, kev cuam tshuam - lawv hu ua "kev tawm tsam ntshai". Lawv kav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev - los ntawm ob peb feeb (ntau zaus) mus rau ob peb teev (tsis tshua muaj).

neurocirculatory dystonia raws li lub plawv
neurocirculatory dystonia raws li lub plawv

Lwm cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm thermoregulation: intolerance rau cua sov thiab txias. Txhua qhov thib peb tus neeg mob no muaj mob subfebrile yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias txhua lub hauv caug muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Cov extremities feem ntau yog txias, lub siab yog labile thiab tsis ruaj tsis khov, cov leeg nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg yog dilated thiab nyob rau hauv yav tsaus ntuj cov ceg o - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Cov neeg mob kuj muaj qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev qaug zog vim kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab thiab mob. Cov no yog peripheral manifestations ntawm NCD.

Nqe los ntawm hom

Yog li, hypertensive neurocirculatory dystonia yog sympathicotonia:

  • ntshav siab;
  • cuam tshuam thiab tachycardia;
  • kev tawm dag zog ua rau cephalalgia thiab kiv taub hau;
  • subfebrile kub;
  • xav cem quav;
  • tsis muaj kua muag thaum quaj;
  • huab cua ntshiab dependence.

Neurocirculatory dystonia ntawm hom hypotonic - vagotonia:

  • ntshav siab;
  • cardialgia;
  • tsis tshua muaj mem tes;
  • cephalgia ua teb rau txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa;
  • kiv taub hau;
  • huab cua teb;
  • lub cev kub qis thiab txias txhua lub sijhawm;
  • mob plab;
  • ua tsis taus pa;
  • hyperhidrosis uas tshwm sim yooj yim heev;
  • cyanosis ntawm ko taw thiab tes, tawv nqaij daj ntseg, nrog cov qauv marbled; qaug zog tas mus li;
  • txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm.

sib xyaw neurocirculatory dystonia:

  • alternating predominance ntawm ANS departments;
  • siab variability;
  • cardialgia thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm;
  • hloov pauv hauv lub cev kub;
  • quav quav;
  • xov xwm faus;
  • mob taub hau.

Neurocirculatory dystonia - Tus kab mob no nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb hom, tab sis raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. NDC zoo li neurosis hauv nws qhov tshwm sim:

  • tshee, hauv lub cev nro;
  • tawm hws thiab ntxhov siab;
  • mixed dermographism;
  • chim siab thiab qaug zog;
  • lub suab nrov txo;
  • muaj kev puas hlwb thiab insomnia.

Txhua yam notuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm asthenic syndrome.

Los ntawm txoj kev, 100% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj cardialgia. Coronary spasm thiab electrolyte cuam tshuam (hypokalemia) ua lub luag haujlwm hauv lawv qhov tshwm sim hauv NCD. Nws tau raug sau tseg tias NCD feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas ntxhov siab, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab nyiam ua rau cov kws kho mob rau qhov no. Lawv nyiam kho.

Diagnosis

neurocirculatory dystonia vim hypertensive
neurocirculatory dystonia vim hypertensive

Ntawm qhov txais tos, thaum nug tus neeg mob, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob saum toj no. Tej zaum tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis feem ntau. Cov neeg mob txaus siab thiab muaj xim zoo nkauj piav txog lawv tus mob. Lub pulsation ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid yog pom ntawm caj dab. Ntawm palpation, lub hauv siab hloov mus ua mob nyob rau hauv 3rd-4th intercostal chaw, ntau nyob rau sab laug - lub thiaj li hu ua "sab laug-sided hyperalgesia".

Nrog ntau qhov kev tsis txaus siab txog lub plawv thaum lub sijhawm ua kom pom kev thiab kev sib tw, nws qhov ntev tsis hloov pauv. Ib qho systolic yws tau hnov hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo, nws kuj tau hnov ntawm sab laug ntawm lub sternum hauv 3rd-4th intercostal qhov chaw. Qhov no qhia tias nws yog inorganic.

Ib lub suab ntxiv kuj yuav hnov. Pulse thiab siab yog labile, asymmetrical. Nws yog yam ntxwv uas cov mem tes hloov pauv loj heev thaum lub cev txoj hauj lwm hloov ntawm kab rov tav mus rau ntsug - los ntawm 100-300%. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov tsis muaj tus kab mob coronary artery.

Daim duab ntshav tsis qhia tias muaj qhov mob lossis hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Chest x-ray qhia lub plawv loj thiab aorta.

hom neurocirculatory dystonia
hom neurocirculatory dystonia

Ib nrab lossisib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm ECG tuaj yeem pom qhov txo qis hauv qhov siab ntawm T yoj, feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj cai (V1-V2) ua, tsawg dua hauv txhua lub hauv siab ua. Xws li kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua nrog cov kab mob organic. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, xws li kev xeem xws li tsheb kauj vab ergometry yog yuav tsum tau. Nws zoo qhia latent lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Nrog nws, qhov txo qis hauv kev ua siab ntev yog qhia - qhov no qhia meej tias NCD. Nrog tus kab mob coronary artery, thiab lwm yam, qhov no tsis tshwm sim.

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov sib txawv nrog kev sim tshuaj nrog beta-blockers thiab potassium chloride. Tom qab noj lawv, ECG rov ua dua tom qab 40 thiab 90 feeb. Nrog rau cov kab mob hauv lub plawv, T yoj yuav tsis hloov, thiab nrog NCD nws dhau los ua qhov zoo. Qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Vim li ntawd, nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kabmob. Qhov no yog vim li cas ntau tus kws kho mob tsis lees paub NCD ua tus kab mob. Yog lawm, NCD tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej nrog nws qhov kev tawm tsam thiab qhov tshwm sim loj heev, nws muaj qhov zoo, tab sis nws ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej zoo thaum lub sijhawm exacerbations. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso nws thiab tsis kho nws.

Basic Principles of Therapy

neurocirculatory dystonia mcb
neurocirculatory dystonia mcb

Yuav ua li cas kho neurocirculatory dystonia, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia. Muaj ntau txoj cai rau qhov no.

Txoj Cai 1 - pw tsaug zog tag nrho rau 8-9 teev. Cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum ua kom tiav yam tsis muaj kev poob. Tom qab sawv los, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dhia tawm ntawm txaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pw me ntsis thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sawv, tsis tas yuav txav mus los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypotension, lub taub hau kawg ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum tau tsa.

Rule 2 – So. Qhov no yog hais txogsaib xyuas kev ua haujlwm kom raug thiab so.

Rule 3 - Khoom noj khoom haus. Nws yuav tsum tau sib npaug, fortified thiab varied. Tsis muaj kev txwv tshwj xeeb, tab sis ntsim tais diav yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau. Sim noj fiber ntau.

neurocirculatory dystonia ntawm hypertonic hom
neurocirculatory dystonia ntawm hypertonic hom

Txoj Cai 4 yog kev ua si nawv. Ib qho kev tawm dag zog hauv dej tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo. Yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob tso tseg koj tus kheej mus ntsib lub pas dej. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov sib piv da dej yuav tsum ua mus tas li. Rau cov hlab ntsha, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov no zoo kawg nkaus tones lawv. Kev taug kev yav tsaus ntuj, zaws tus kheej, so, yoga, dousing raws li Ivanov, thiab lwm yam yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev.

Rule 5 - kev txhawb siab. Rau kev kho mob NCD kom zoo, tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm tus neeg mob tseem ceeb heev. Tshem tawm (tshem tawm) ib qho kev thauj khoom, kev ntxhov siab hauv tsev, normalize qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob ua ib tug workaholic thiab tsis txhob poob siab. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb vim tias kev kho mob ntawm dystonia yog txheej txheem ntev.

Txoj Cai 6 - siv cov tshuaj kom raug, noj tsuas yog raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Ntawm cov tshuaj:

  1. Zaub sedatives - motherwort, chamomile, valerian, txiv qaub balm, St. John's wort, mint, hops, oregano, thiab lwm yam.
  2. Tranquilizers - Grandaxin, Phenazepam, Sibazon, thiab lwm yam..
  3. Antidepressants - "Amitriptyline".
  4. Nootropics - Piracetam.
  5. Cerebroangiocorrectors - Cavinton, Vinpocetine, Cinnarizine, thiab lwm yam.
  6. Nrog neurocirculatorydystonia ntawm hom ntshav siab, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj beta-blockers - Anaprilin, Atenolol, Metoprolol, thiab lwm yam.)
  7. Cov tshuaj calcium channel blockers - "Verapamil".

Thaum muaj cov tsos mob neurotic, nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb, pib kev cob qhia, qee zaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab tau pom nyob rau hauv me me raws li cov tswv yim.

Txoj Cai 7 - tiv thaiv kev kho mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhim kho lub hlwb ua haujlwm, Pantogam, Piracetam, thiab lwm yam feem ntau yog siv cov tshuaj multivitamin hauv kev txhaj tshuaj lossis ntsiav tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj adaptogens: eleutherococcus, ginseng, lemongrass, rosea rhodiola, zamaniha, aralia. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov mem tes thiab siab.

Rule 8 - Kev kho lub cev. Nws pab tau zoo heev. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no siv tau:

  • electrosleep;
  • electrophoresis;
  • souls - sib piv, kiv cua, ncig, douches, hlaws da dej;
  • aeroions;
  • dav dav ntxiv dag zog thiab dab tshos zaws, suav nrog acupressure;
  • kev txhawb zog gymnastics.

Nrog cardialgia, laser magnetic kho thiab darsonval ntawm thaj tsam precordial muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Nco ntsoov kev kho mob sanatorium hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua me me. Qhov no yog Crimea, Sochi. Climatotherapy thiab balneotherapy yuav ua tiav ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov hardening thiab kev cob qhia cov hlab ntsha.

NCD for recruits

Dab tsi ntawm neurocirculatory dystonia yog qhov no, ntau tus neeg nrhiav neeg txaus siab. Lawv txawv heev hauv lawv txoj kev ntshaw. Tsis yog txhua tus xav muab lawv tus kheej pov rau hauv embrasures thiab ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus nqi.

Ntau, muaj cov ntaub ntawv meager hauv daim npav tus neeg mob sab nraud, nrhiav kev ntxias cov kws kho mob txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv tus mob thiab kev phom sij rau lub neej. Txhawm rau zam qhov no ntawm qhov commission, tus neeg sau ntawv raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob ib hlis.

Nov qhov kev xeem yuav ua tiav thiab lub hom phiaj. Qhov tshwm sim tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev nkag rau hauv kab "tsis tsim nyog ib ntus" (Tshooj 48). Ces tus neeg mob tau kho ntxiv lawm. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsis zoo, tus neeg saib xyuas raug lees paub tias yog "tsis haum" raws li Art. 47a.

Kev kuaj xyuas lub peev xwm ua haujlwm

Siab so rau 1-2 hnub tsuas yog muab rau thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab. Yog tias qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev so mob yuav yog rau ib lub lis piam, tab sis nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kom tsis suav nrog cov organic.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tiag

sib xyaw neurocirculatory dystonia
sib xyaw neurocirculatory dystonia

Ntau tus neeg mob kuaj pom tias muaj NCD, tom qab ntau qhov kev sim kho thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob, tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj tsuas yog muab kev txhim kho rau lub sijhawm lawv noj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kev kho mob hlwb, kev ua kis las thiab so kom txaus. Tsuas yog kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kheej xwb.

Lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev tshuaj xyuas: NDC tsis yog kev kuaj mob, tab sis cov tsos mob nyuaj, uas yuav suav nrog ntau yam kab mob. Txhua yam kab mob tsuas yog los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, yog li koj yuav tsum rov xav txog koj txoj kev ua neej - txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab ntau li ntau tau, sim kho txhua yam kom zoo. Tib neeg pom zoo kom normalizing qhov hnyav, ces lub neej yuav lom zem dua, thiabtag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Pom zoo: