Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob vascular nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Xws li pathologies tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob sib txawv. Kev txheeb cais qhia tias cov poj niam feem ntau mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm varicose veins. Cov txiv neej txhawj xeeb txog hemorrhoids. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias kev sib deev ncaj ncees yog tiv thaiv kab mob no. Varicose veins thiab nodes nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv yog tsis tshua muaj. Pathology tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj: heredity, sedentary txoj kev ua neej, noj tsis txaus, hnyav lub cev, hnav ris tsho hauv qab. Hauv cov poj niam, kev loj hlob ntawm hemorrhoids, zoo li varicose leeg, pab rau cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam.
Ob peb centuries dhau los, cov kab mob no tau kho mob phais. Tam sim no cov tshuaj tau nce mus tom ntej. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsim cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo dua qub thiab muaj kev raug mob tsawg dua. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog sclerosis ntawm hemorrhoids nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub. Nws yog hais txog nws hnub no yuav qhia rau kojtsab xov xwm.
Indications rau manipulation
Sclerotherapy ntawm hemorrhoids muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- mob hemorrhoids thawj theem;
- recurrent nodes ntawm theem ob;
- hemorrhoids 3 thiab 4 theem (raws li kev npaj rau kev phais);
- me me ntau qhov hauv qhov quav ua rau tsis yooj yim thiab ntxhov siab rau tus neeg mob.
Txiav txim seb qhov kev kho mob zoo li cas rau koj qhov xwm txheej, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau. Thov nco ntsoov tias kev tsis ua haujlwm ntev ua rau muaj tus kabmob kis mus ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tsis nrhiav kev pab thaum ntxov, thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog siab, vim muaj kev txaj muag thiab tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hemorrhoids txuas ntxiv txhim kho thiab txav ntawm ib theem mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum tsis muaj zog ntxiv los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tus neeg tseem thov kev pab kho mob. Tab sis nws tsuas yog muab tau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis muaj sclerosing ntawm hemorrhoids?
Txawm hais tias muaj koob meej thiab siv dav ntawm hom kev kho mob no, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob tau txais kev tso cai rau kev tswj hwm. Raws li koj twb paub lawm, kev mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum ntxov muab rau koj txhua txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Contraindications rau kev kho mob ntawm hemorrhoids nrog sclerosis yog theem siab ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias lub puab tsaig sib koom ua ke nrog cov neeg sab nraud, ces qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev phais. Cov kab mob no hu ua ua ke hemorrhoids.
Sclerosis ntawm hemorrhoids uas los ntshav hnyav yog contraindicated. Yog hais tias muaj thrombosis, fistulas, qhov quav fissures, ces lub manipulation yog ncua los yog cais tag nrho. Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua sclerotherapy rau cov niam uas muaj menyuam hauv txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum lactation, kev kho mob tsis ua. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis rau ob peb hnub. Manipulation tsis ua rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov tshuaj nquag (sclerosing) tshuaj.
Tshuaj, lawv tus nqi thiab txoj kev yuav
Yog tias koj poob rau hauv keeb kwm, koj tuaj yeem pom tias sclerosis ntawm hemorrhoids thiab varicose veins hnub rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob tau siv cov tshuaj sclerosants xws li txiv duaj roj, tshuaj cawv, thiab cov kua qaub. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev. Nrog rau kev tsim cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj tshiab tau tsim, uas tam sim no lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj sclerosing yam tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, txawm tias qee qhov ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj noj. Raws li cov neeg mob, cov khw muag tshuaj chains muag tshuaj tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pob, tab sis los ntawm daim. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim tias ib qho ampoule txaus rau ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab nws tus nqi tsis yog tsawg. Cov tshuaj feem ntau siv hauv proctology yog:
- "Ethoxysclerol" (0.5%, 1% thiab 3% kev daws teeb meem) - 5 ampoules raug nqi 1400, 1700 thiab 2500rubles.
- "Fibro-Wayne" (0.5%, 1% thiab 3% kev daws teeb meem raug nqi 1300, 1500 thiab 2300 rubles rau 5 fwj).
- "Trombovar" (muaj 1% thiab 3% kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev muag, uas raug nqi ntawm 1500 txog 2500 rubles).
Npaj rau txheej txheem
Txawm hais tias txoj kev kho mob sclerotherapy ntawm hemorrhoids yog qhov kev cuam tshuam qis uas tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum npaj kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov rog thiab hnyav, noj allergens. Nyob deb ntawm cawv thiab khoom noj uas ua rau kom flatulence.
Thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej kev tswj hwm, koj yuav tsum tsis kam noj tshais. Yog tias koj xav noj kom muaj zog, ces nws tso cai rau haus cov tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog nrog crackers lossis cov rog tsawg. Muaj pes tsawg teev ua ntej txhaj tshuaj koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov hnyuv. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau chav dej ntawm koj tus kheej, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog hemorrhoids, siv cov tshuaj laxative. Dab tsi tuaj yeem siv rau hauv koj rooj plaub - tus kws kho mob yuav qhia. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev, piv txwv li Senade. Muab kev nyiam rau cov tshuaj xws li "Glycerol", "Microlax" thiab lwm yam. Nco ntsoov ua cov txheej txheem tu cev.
Technique for sclerosing the hemorrhoid
Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm tsis pub ntev tshaj 10-20 feeb. Koj tuaj yeem txiav mus txog peb lub pob ib zaug. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav teem sijhawm mus ntsib dua hauv 7-10 hnub.
Thaum sclerotherapy, tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv chav ua haujlwmrooj los yog lub rooj zaum siab. Tus kws kho mob hais kom ua txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev tswj hwm: pw ntawm koj lub nraub qaum lossis sab (ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau). Tsawg zaus, yuav tsum muaj lub hauv caug-lub luj tshib. Ua ntej, ib lub rectoscope muab tso rau hauv lub qhov quav. Tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam cov mob ntawm cov nodes thiab xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua rau saum cov hemorrhoids, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txoj kab dentate. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, lub epithelium yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj rhiab heev. Thaum txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej, tus neeg mob tsis hnov qhov tsis xis nyob. Yog tias hnov mob, ces qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsis ua kom raug. Cov tshuaj yog xa maj mam ntawm qhov tob tob txog li 2 centimeters. Tom qab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj, cov koob tsis raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tos ob peb feeb kom cov sclerosant tsis tso tawm thiab ua rau los ntshav.
Kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj: lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj
Sclerosis ntawm hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids) pib tam sim tom qab noj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib nyob rau hauv lawv. Qhov no ua rau caws pliav. Cov hlab ntsha txuas ua ke thiab tom qab ib ntus raug hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Cov channel uas yav tas los pub rau hemorrhoid raug muab tua. Vim li no, muaj qhov txo qis hauv hemorrhoids thiab nws maj mam tuag.
Rau qee lub sijhawm, cov nodes uas tau tso tawm tuaj lawm. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob tsis txawm pom nws. Cov nyhuv kav ntev tau sau tseg lawm tom qab thawj txheej txheem, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog siv tshuaj ntxivtom qab ib pliag, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam lees nws. Kev rov tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhoids hauv thaj chaw kho mob tsis tshwm sim ntxiv lawm, vim tias cov hlab ntshav tseem ceeb tau ua tsis taus. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog pathology tau ntau xyoo.
Tom qab sclerotherapy: cov lus pom zoo
Tom qab sclerotherapy, tus neeg mob nyob hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob rau ib teev. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab thiab cov teeb meem uas tsis tau pom dua, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau koj lub lag luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj thiab cov lus pom zoo:
- Txhob xyaum dag zog thiab ua kis las hnyav rau ib hlis.
- Yog tias koj hnov mob, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj analgesics los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob (Nise, Baralgin, Paracetamol).
- Ob zaug ib xyoos, tiv thaiv hemorrhoids nrog venotonics (Detralex, Venarus, Troxevasin).
- Yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov tswm ciab muag muag ("Hiav txwv buckthorn", "Bisacodyl").
- Nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas (thaum tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab - ib xyoos ib zaug).
- Ua kom nquag plias, txav ntau, tawm dag zog (ua luam dej, caij tsheb kauj vab, khiav).
- Tsis txhob noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab cawv, ua raws li kev noj haus kom raug.
pros and cons
Sclerotherapy ntawm hemorrhoids raws li ib txoj kev kho mob muaj ntau yam zoo. Tab sis nws kuj muaj downsides. Txhua tus neeg mob uas yuav ua raws li kev kho mob yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
- Cov txheej txheem yog nrawm thiab yooj yim, tsis mob thiab tsis uamuaj kev phom sij rau lub cev.
- Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
- Tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Koj tsuas yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb teev xwb.
- Kev tswj hwm yog tsim nyog rau txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog. Nws muaj peev xwm kho cov neeg laus uas muaj contraindicated hauv kev phais.
- Cov nyhuv yog pom tau tom qab thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj.
- Ntau hemorrhoids raug tshem tawm hauv ib qho kev tswj xyuas.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob sclerosis, peb tuaj yeem hais cov hauv qab no: kev tswj tsis tau daws qhov teeb meem tag nrho, nws tsuas yog tshem tawm nws cov cim. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias koj tsis hloov koj txoj kev ua neej thiab tsis ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm hemorrhoids, ces kev rov qab los yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov neeg mob xav txog tus nqi ntawm kev phais me me yog qhov tsis zoo. Puas yog sclerotherapy ntawm hemorrhoids nqi? Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm txhaj tshuaj. Tus neeg mob uas muaj 1-3 degrees ntawm hemorrhoids yuav tau them los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 txhiab rubles.
Patient opinions
Sclerosis ntawm hemorrhoids tshuaj xyuas txawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau, cov neeg mob txaus siab rau manipulation. Cov neeg uas, tom qab ib ntus, muaj foci tshiab, hais lus tsis zoo txog kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob hais tias feem ntau cov neeg mob no tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob rov qab los.
Ntau tus neeg hais tias tom qab sclerotherapy, lawv qhov mob yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Cov neeg mob kuj muaj peev xwm tshem taucem quav, lawv cov plab zom mov rov qab mus rau qhov qub, tsis xis nyob hauv plab ploj. Kev kho mob ua rau kom rov zoo tag nrho. Cov neeg uas ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nco qab hemorrhoids thiab nws cov tsos mob tsis zoo rau ntau xyoo.
Summarize
Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam txog cov txheej txheem rau sclerosis ntawm hemorrhoids. Tau kawg, txhua tus neeg mob xav paub txog kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej ua haujlwm. Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab rau lawv. Nco ntsoov tias txhua lub cev sib txawv. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab ua raws li nws cov tshuaj. Nyob tsis muaj hemorrhoids!
