Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages: chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kho dua tshiab thiab qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages: chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kho dua tshiab thiab qhov tshwm sim
Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages: chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kho dua tshiab thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages: chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kho dua tshiab thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages: chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kho dua tshiab thiab qhov tshwm sim
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Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav pom tias nws yog dab tsi - supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog thiab tsis muaj appendages.

Nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, tus poj niam yuav hnov tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem nws lub tsev menyuam. Amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam los yog tag nrho hysterectomy yog ua nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj neeg mob, thaum tag nrho lwm yam kev kho mob tau sim, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem uas lawv contraindicated. Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob thiab txoj hauv kev rau kev phais kom tshem tawm lub cev.

phais supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages
phais supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages

Kev piav qhia

Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog thiab tsis muaj appendages yog ua thaum khaws cia lub tsev me nyuam. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov appendages yog txiav txim siab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob. Hom kev ua haujlwm no feem ntau yogua nyob rau hauv insistence ntawm ib tug poj niam uas xav khaws cia lub tsev me nyuam lub tsev me nyuam. Hauv qhov no, kev txiav tawm tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Kev qhia

Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog thiab tsis muaj appendages yog muab rau cov irreversible disorders nyob rau hauv lub cev ua hauj lwm, thaum lwm yam kev kho mob tsis zoo. Lub tsev menyuam lub tsev menyuam tsuas yog khaws cia yog tias nws tsis puas. Qee lub sij hawm kev phais yog ua tsis tau, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob.

Dab tsi yog qhov qhia tau rau kev txiav tawm supravaginal ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog thiab tsis muaj appendages?

Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev yog muab rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages tshwm sim
supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages tshwm sim
  • Uterine fibroids, nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li compression ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob ib sab, los ntshav hnyav, mob hauv plab.
  • Thaum ib qho neoplasm hauv tsev menyuam nce mus txog qhov loj dua kaum ob lub lis piam.
  • Cov node tab tom qhia kev loj hlob sai, ntau tshaj plaub lub lis piam hauv ib xyoos.
  • Kev nkag mus rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov nyuaj vim qhov tsim ntawm adhesions, nrog rau qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hnyuv lossis ureter thaum phais.
  • Kab mob Extragenital nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav, thaum nws tseem ceeb kom txo tau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
  • Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kuj txo lub sijhawm, piv txwv li, thaum los ntshav hnyav.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau khaws cia raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus poj niam. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov kev coj khaub ncaws, muabmuaj zes qe menyuam.

txiaj ntsig

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj tus kabmob hysterectomy yog:

  • Kev tiv thaiv ntawm prolapse ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
  • Shortened rehabilitation lub sij hawm.
  • Kev khaws cia cov qauv ntawm lub perineum los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub cev.

Qhov tsis muaj qhov txo qis hauv libido hauv cov poj niam thaum lub sijhawm txiav lub tsev menyuam nrog kev khaws cia ntawm nws lub tsev menyuam kuj yog ib qho zoo ntawm txoj kev no los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb rau cov pov thawj zoo li no. Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm hysterectomy yog los ntshav uas tshwm sim sab nraum lub voj voog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov seem ntawm lub tsev me nyuam lub tsev me nyuam muaj qhov ua rau mob malignancy.

supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages
supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages

YContraindications

Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog thiab tsis muaj appendages tsis tau sau rau cov nram qab no contraindications:

  • Cov txheej txheem mob tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav.
  • Severe anemia.
  • Precancerous thiab keeb kwm pathologies ntawm uterine cervix.

Qee tus kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab tag nrho hysterectomy yog ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tus poj niam muaj peev xwm saib xyuas tus mob ntawm cov pob txha ntxiv.

hom kev phais twg muaj rau supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages?

hom kev lag luam

Kev cuam tshuam phais tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev - nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov appendages thiab lawv khaws cia. Subtotalhysterectomy yog categorized li siab, qis, thiab raug, nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hloov.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam yaus, kev tshem tawm cov appendages hauv ib tug poj niam yuav tsim nyog yog tias muaj teeb meem loj hauv cov qauv ntawm zes qe menyuam, tus cwj pwm los ntawm endometriosis, kab mob polycystic, salpingitis, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias peb tham txog lub sijhawm premenopausal, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, excision ntawm formations tshwm sim los cais qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv malignancy.

Examination

Ua ntej yuav tshuaj, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb qhia tus neeg mob kom kuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev npaj ntawm nws lub cev rau kev cuam tshuam. Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis rau cov ntsuas dav dav.
  • Kev kuaj ntshav rau biochemistry.
  • YCoagulogram.
  • kuaj ntshav rau HIV thiab AIDS.
  • X-ray kev kuaj.
  • Electrocardiogram.
  • Tau txais lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm keeb kwm kho mob.

Ib yam yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis suav nrog contraindications. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj rau amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam, inflammatory txheej txheem yog kho. Kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tau raws li kev zam txim.

Npaj theem

Ua ntej supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev me nyuam nrog appendages, ib tug poj niam yuav tsum tsis tau tsuas yog kom dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab mus los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob uas yuav txiav txim siab nws nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau amputation.

Kev phaisNws tau ua ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog dav dav thiab nrog tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam. Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm yog muab los ntawm 5 mus rau 14 hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais, cov kev npaj npaj hauv qab no raug pom zoo:

supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages rehabilitation
supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages rehabilitation
  • Ua raws li kev noj haus, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxuav plab ua ntej kev phais. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb hnub ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tseg, koj yuav tsum tsis kam noj cov khoom qab zib, cov khoom noj rog thiab kib, nrog rau cov zaub tshiab. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej kev ua haujlwm, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov tshuaj ntxuav enemas. Yog tias kev nkag mus thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog qhov chaw mos, ces qhov enema yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
  • Nyob rau hnub ua ntej kev phais yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 8 teev.

Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tsis muaj kev npaj ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm.

Kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog thiab tsis muaj appendages

Kev tshem tawm ntawm tsev menyuam feem ntau yog ua raws li kev npaj. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub txog txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev npaj. Subtotal hysterectomy yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv radical tshaj plaws.

Txhim kho qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub cev xeeb tub tsis tau muab. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau ntau theem:

  • Hloov lub ligament apparatus.
  • YHemostasis.
  • Tswj cov txheej txheem tso zis los ntawm catheter.
supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages yog dab tsi
supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages yog dab tsi

Basic method of surgicalkev cuam tshuam

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau hysterectomy:

  1. plab. Amputation tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho incision nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Kev nkag mus yog los ntawm thaj chaw bikini. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qog loj, nrog rau thaum lub ligament apparatus puas lawm los yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm los ntawm lwm txoj kev. Yog tias xav tias muaj qhov tsis zoo neoplasm, tom qab ntawd qhib kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam.
  2. Txoj Kev Supravaginal. Nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov tshwm sim tsawg ntawm cov ntshav poob thiab qhov tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Kev ua haujlwm los ntawm txoj kev no xav tias kev txav mus los ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab qhov ntim txaus ntawm qhov chaw mos. Cov qog yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 lub lis piam.
  3. Laparotomy. Supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev no. Nrog rau txoj kev nkag mus no, ib ntu ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv plab yog ua tiav. Qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab nws yooj yim rau nws ua txhua yam kev ua. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus neeg mob tau txais kev phais mob zoo, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev.
  4. Laparoscopy. Amputation yog ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj peb zaug hauv cheeb tsam peritoneal. Txoj kev no yuav tsum muaj tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog. Cov cuab yeej siv video tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj los ntsuas lub tsev menyuam, appendages thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab txhawm rau ua haujlwm hauvnyob rau hauv tag nrho. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nws cov qib qis ntawm kev tawm tsam, qis dua yuav muaj teeb meem, tsis tshua muaj mob syndrome, thiab lub sijhawm luv luv. Ib qho roj tshwj xeeb raug txhaj rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, uas tej zaum yuav muaj contraindicated rau tus neeg mob.

Kev xaiv txoj kev txiav lub tsev menyuam nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsev kho mob, nrog rau cov kws kho mob tsim nyog.

Rehab

Yuav ua li cas rov kho dua rau supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog thiab tsis muaj appendages?

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob tom qab phais, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

  • noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
  • mob nyem raws li xav tau.
  • Npaj stimulation ntawm txoj hnyuv, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom txog thaum thawj zaug kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tso quav.
  • kev kho mob txhua hnub.
  • Cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov hnab ntim khoom yuav tsum tau hnav ob lub hlis.
  • Kev ua lub cev qis tsuas yog nqa hnyav.

Tom qab qhov kev txiav tawm me me, kev sib deev tsis pom zoo rau 1.5-2 lub hlis. Cov neeg mob raug txiav txim kom tsis tu ncua kev kuaj cytological ntawm cov seem ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Yog tias muaj peev xwm cawm tau lub zes qe menyuam, ces cov pob txha ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub tsev menyuam raug tawm tsam los ntawm kev sib deev, kev coj khaub ncaws yog khaws cia. Cov paug tawm tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab, me me hauv ntim.

supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages indications
supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages indications

Kev nyuaj siab

MuajCov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab uterine resection yog:

  • YHemorrhagic Syndrome.
  • Kev mob rau lub zais zis.
  • Ureter ligation.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hematoma.
  • thromboembolism thiab thrombosis.
  • kab mob sib kis.
  • Premature menopause syndrome.
  • Txuag kev sib deev.

Qhov phom sij loj tshaj plaws hauv supravaginal hysterectomy yog bruising thiab los ntshav.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages?

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Kev tshem tawm ntawm tsev menyuam tsis dhau yam tsis muaj kab mob rau poj niam lub cev. Qhov kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog rau cov neeg uas tau tswj kom paub txog lawv txoj kev yug me nyuam los yog nkag mus rau theem ntawm menopause. Thaum nws los txog rau ib tug poj niam nulliparous ntawm lub hnub nyoog laus, xws li kev txiav txim siab dhau los ua teeb meem. Kev sim cawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev.

Tseem muaj lwm qhov tshwm sim ntawm hysterectomy:

laparotomy supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages
laparotomy supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages
  • Psychological. Qhov kev paub ntau tshaj plaws tom qab hysterectomy yog kev nyuaj siab.
  • Poob fertility. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txuag lub zes qe menyuam, kev xaiv ntawm surrogate niam yog ua tau.
  • mob ntshav qab zib ntxov ntxov. Qhov no tshwm sim yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm appendages. Cov poj niam raug sau tshuaj hormone hloov kho tom qab phais.

Kev txiav lub tsev menyuam yog ib qho nyuajib qho kev phais uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus poj niam lub neej.

Peb tau txiav txim siab supravaginal amputation ntawm lub tsev me nyuam nrog appendages. Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig tau piav qhia hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

Pom zoo: