Kev kho ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib cataract

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kho ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib cataract
Kev kho ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib cataract

Video: Kev kho ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib cataract

Video: Kev kho ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib cataract
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Nrog hnub nyoog, ntau tus neeg pib muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog clouding ntawm lub lens. Cov txheej txheem no yog vim lub denaturation ntawm cov protein uas yog nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub cev. Lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag, uas kis lub teeb rays los ntawm nws tus kheej, refracts lawv. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab, nruab nrab ntawm iris thiab vitreous.

Kev kho mob cataract thaum ntxov
Kev kho mob cataract thaum ntxov

Lub lens noj qab nyob zoo yog pob tshab thiab ua nws txoj haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus. Tom qab clouding, pom kev deteriorates, lub qhov muag poob lub peev xwm kom pom tseeb lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tom qab pom cov tsos mob thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist kom nws tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho rau thawj theem ntawm cataract. Yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem pom koj tsis pom.

Cataract: ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Feem ntau, cov kab mob cataracts yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub neej, txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab. Yog tias tsis muaj kev phais, tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, tab sis yog tias koj tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob cataract, ces nws tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ntev. Xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov nomob tsis kaj siab.

1. Ib tug neeg pib pom los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv, zoo li hauv huab cua.

2. Ua tsis tau lub teeb ci.

3. Hmo ntuj, ci ntsa iab tshwm nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag, qee zaum ci ntsa iab.

4. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem tau los ntawm kev qhib lub teeb nyob ze.

5. Kuv yuav tsum hloov lub diopter rau lo ntsiab muag ntau zaus.

cataract ua rau cov tsos mob
cataract ua rau cov tsos mob

6. Lub teeb pom kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teeb.

7. Myopia txhim kho.

8. Ua rau lub qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm cov xim.

9. Yog tias koj kaw ib lub qhov muag nrog koj txhais tes, lwm tus pom tias cov khoom raug faib ua ob.

10. Ib qho chaw dawb tshwm, uas loj hlob dhau sijhawm thiab npog tag nrho cov tub kawm ntawv.

11. Thaum tus kab mob cataract loj hlob zuj zus, cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib hauv lub qhov muag, tom qab ntawd mob taub hau loj heev, nias qhov xav tau tshwm sim.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ua rau huab cua ntawm lub lens yog hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo. Cov neeg laus poob lub peev xwm los tawm tsam cov co toxins, qib ntawm cov tshuaj antioxidants txo qis. Hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab ntshav qab zib, kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cataracts. Cov neeg haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb yuav muaj mob ntau dua.

Tom qab siv cov tshuaj corticosteroid mus ntev, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob yuav pib. Muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob cataracts, thaum hloov caj ces hauv cov qauv protein tau txais los ntawm leej niam mus rau tus menyuam. Qee zaum qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm niam txiv ntshav qab zib lossis kab mob yav dhau los thaum pib cev xeeb tub. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txhua yam kev raug mobqhov muag ua rau thawj theem ntawm cataracts.

tus neeg uas xav tshem tus kab mob no yuav ua li cas? Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Kev ncua sijhawm mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias huab cua yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej lub sijhawm. Cov theem kawg yog kho los ntawm kev phais nkaus xwb. Tab sis txawm qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg version. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev sib tw thib ob. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib kev kho mob hauv thawj theem ntawm cataract, yam tsis tau pib ntawm cov kab mob mus rau ntau hom kev paub tab. Xav txog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus txheej txheem no, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tus thawj cataract.

Thawj theem kab mob

Nrog cov kab mob cataracts, qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau piav qhia ua ntej hauv tsab xov xwm yog ib feem tshwm sim thaum pib. Thawj theem ntawm pathology ntawm lub lens yog cov txheej txheem ntawm hydration, i.e., hydration. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov ntim nce, thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb hluav taws xob hloov pauv. Kev tsim ntawm huab cua pib vim muaj kev hloov pauv biochemical hauv cov fibers ntawm lub lens. Qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, nrog rau txoj hauv kev qeeb mus rau axis. Visual acuity tsis deteriorate tam sim ntawd, tab sis maj mam. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob pib.

thawj theem ntawm cataract yuav ua li cas
thawj theem ntawm cataract yuav ua li cas

Cov tsos mob tsawg dua thaum xub thawj. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub tias tus kab mob pib li cas:

  • qee zaum cov duab ntawm cov khoom ob npaug;
  • dam sim ntawd nws zoo li qhov pom kev tau txhim kho; ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nyeem tau yam tsis tau hnav tsom iav li ib txwm, ces lub xeev ib txwm rov qab los;
  • clarity ploj muscov duab;
  • distinguishes khoom phem nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj;
  • spots lossis dots tshwm rau ntawm lub qhov muag;
  • tsis pom kev ci ntsa iab.

Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho cataract, tsis muaj qhov txo qis hauv tib neeg lub zeem muag.

Kev kuaj kab mob

Yuav kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob cataracts nrog hnub nyoog txog kev pom deb, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav tsum ua ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub teeb ci ntsa iab, qhov hu ua biomicroscopy, ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb. Thaum yav tas los nthuav cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog kev pab ntawm tee, tus kws kho qhov muag tshuaj xyuas cov fundus. Cov kev ntsuas ntawm thaj chaw saib yog ntsuas. Yog tias tsim nyog, ophthalmoscopy thiab coherence optical tomography raug sau tseg. Cov kev tshawb fawb no qhia txog pathology ntawm lub lens thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob.

poob ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract
poob ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract

theem ntawm cataract

Cataract tshwm sim tsis tau sai, tab sis maj mam, dhau 6-10 xyoo. Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob, 4 theem ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov txawv.

1. Thaum xub thawj - lub lens muaj clouding ntawm sab, tab sis feem ntau ntawm nws tseem pob tshab. Tus so ntawm cov tsos mob txawv rau txhua tus. Qee tus tsis txaus siab txog kev pom deb lossis ze ze. Lwm tus xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm diopters hauv lo ntsiab muag lossis tsom iav. Ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag ua ntej lawv ob lub qhov muag.

2. Tsis paub qab hau - lub lens yog twb pom ntau pom huab thiab o ntawm cov kua. Qhov no provokes ib qho kev nce hauv qhov muag siab, pom pom tau txo qis.

3. Mature - theem ntawm tag nrho clouding ntawm lub lens, tus neeg mob pom yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi. Suavntiv tes ntawm ob txhais tes tsuas yog muab tso ze ntawm lub ntsej muag xwb.

4. Lub tom kawg - lub lens ua ntej shrinks, thiab ces maj mam liquefies. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thiab txawm ntau xyoo lawm. Lub zeem muag yuav luag ploj tag.

Type of cataracts

1. Congenital. Tus me nyuam tau txais tus kab mob los ntawm leej niam los ntawm cov kab mob ntev los yog siv qee yam tshuaj hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub.

2. Tau txais. Nov yog kab mob uas hla cov neeg laus thaum laus.

Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib cataract
Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib cataract

3. Kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog tsim thaum qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub lens capsule raug ua txhaum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kua dej los ntawm lub anterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag nkag mus rau ntawd. Qhov tshwm sim yog huab.

4. Hluav taws xob. tshwm sim thaum muaj hluav taws xob coj mus rau qhov muag.

5. Beam. Nrog ntev raug rau infrared, x-rays thiab gamma rays.

6. Tshuaj lom. Turbidity tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab co toxins.

Thaum twg yog qhov haujlwm ua tiav?

Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no, tus kws kho qhov muag, tom qab kawm ntxaws txog cov tsos mob, tuaj yeem sau tshuaj. Kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev paub tab, thaum lub lens yog tag nrho clouded. Kev kho mob ntawm thawj theem ntawm cataract yog ib txwm saib xyuas thaum pib. Tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tee uas maj mam txhim kho cov metabolism hauv cov kua hauv lub lens. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, metabolism txhim kho, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm incipient turbidity yog ncua. Thaum kho tsis taurov tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob

Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no, tom qab tus kws kho mob tau kuaj pom tseeb thiab ua ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, tshuaj tau muab tshuaj. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tee uas tsim nyog hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog txwv nruj heev. Cov tee ua rau normalization ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic, oxidation thiab txo qis. Lawv tsis tau nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ua ntej, tab sis ua ncaj qha rau thaj chaw uas xav tau.

yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob cataract thawj zaug
yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob cataract thawj zaug

Qhov tshwm sim yog pom tau hauv ob peb feeb. Thaum kho thawj theem ntawm cataract, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau qhia thawj zaug mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist. Cov neeg uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav hnov mob me ntsis kub hnyiab thiab me ntsis stinging ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov vitamins, nrog rau qhov pib mob cataract, Vitaiodurol los yog Vitafacol tee, muaj cov vitamins ntawm pawg B thiab C, potassium iodide, thiab amino acids. Ntau tus neeg nug cov lus nug: "Nws puas tuaj yeem kho qhov pib ntawm cataract?". Cov lus teb ntawm cov kws kho mob yog unequivocal. Cloudy lens kho tsis tau kiag li.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Thaum thawj theem ntawm cataract, cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb, ncua ib ntus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tee hauv qab no:

1. "Oftan catahorm" - muaj nicotinamide, adenosine, thiab lwm yam. Ua kom cov txheej txheem rov qab thiab cov metabolism. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau menyuam yaus.

Nws puas tuaj yeem kho qhov pib theem ntawm cataract
Nws puas tuaj yeem kho qhov pib theem ntawm cataract

2."Quinax" - txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm resorption ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv lub lens thiab qhib cov enzymes ntawm lub anterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag.

3. "Taufon" - pib regenerative txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag, accelerate metabolism; tsis txhob siv rau menyuam yaus.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Thaum laus lawm, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nws raug nquahu kom tso tus cwj pwm phem, noj kom raug thiab sib npaug, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lawv cov ntshav qab zib tsis tu ncua. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj phem, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag, thiab hnav tsom iav uas tuaj yeem thaiv cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet los ntawm lub hnub ncaj qha. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab tau qhia kom mus kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.

vitamins rau cataracts thaum ntxov
vitamins rau cataracts thaum ntxov

Qhia! Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau kws kho mob. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej!

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