Tshuaj pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho tshuaj nquag uas pab daws qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ntau hom tshuaj los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tshuaj, thiab yog li cov khoom zoo sib xws thiab cov khoom sib xws feem ntau muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov kws muag tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj feem ntau hnov los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom cov lus nug: "Cardionate" lossis "Mildronate" - qhov twg zoo dua?" Peb yuav sim teb nws hauv kab lus no.
Yuav kho tau lub neej?
Ib yam tshuaj siv tau los tswj kev noj qab haus huv yog meldonium. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus metabolic nquag ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub zog metabolism hauv qib cellular. Nrog rau cov tshuaj no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev lag luam kws tshuaj ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau tsim thiab tsim ntau cov tshuaj. Cov lus nug nquag nug txog ob ntawm lawv: Cardionat lossis Mildronat - qhov twg zoo dua? Cov lus teb los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, nrog rau kev tshuaj ntsuam sib piv yuav tso cai rau koj los teb nws kom raug raws li qhov ua tau.
Discovery keeb kwm
Cov tshuaj meldonium muaj txoj hauv kev nthuav dav rau kev lag luam tshuaj thiab kev thov hauv khw muag tshuaj. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau txais cov khoom siv hluavtaws los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov teeb meem ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws pov tseg. Qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1970 hauv Latvian SSR ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Organic Synthesis ntawm Academy of Sciences. Ua ntej, meldonium tau siv los ua qoob loo los txhawb kev loj hlob, tom qab ntawd nws lub peev xwm los ua tus cardioprotector hauv cov tsiaj tau pom. Nws yog tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab los ua qhov tsim nyog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim kom meldonium yog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Niaj hnub no nws tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob tshuaj thiab hauv kev ua kis las. Meldonium muaj nyob rau hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Tshuaj Tseem Ceeb thiab Tseem Ceeb tau pom zoo los ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias. Cov tshuaj no yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, piv txwv li, xws li "Mildronate" thiab "Cardionate". Sib piv cov tshuaj no yuav ua kom lawv zoo sib xws.
Kev npaj meldonium ua li cas?
Rau ntau tus neeg mob uas tau muab tshuaj nrog meldonium, cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Mildronate", "Cardionate" - Puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv? Xav txog cov tshuaj no raws li daim ntawv tso tawm. Cov tshuaj "Mildronate" muaj peb hom tshuaj:
- gelatin capsules muaj 250 lossis 500 mgmeldonium;
- tablets 500 mg active ingredient;
- txhaj tshuaj, 1 ml ntawm uas suav nrog 100 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag.
Rau cov tshuaj "Kardionat" ob daim ntawv tso tawm tau sau npe:
- gelatin capsules muaj xws li 250 mg lossis 500 mg ntawm meldonium;
- txhaj tshuaj hauv ampoules ntawm 5 ml muaj 500 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.
Teb cov lus nug, tau txiav txim siab cov ntawv tso tshuaj, "Cardionate" lossis "Mildronate" - qhov twg zoo dua? - Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, txij li lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv nrog tib tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
About "Cardionate"
Cov tshuaj Kardionat yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm Makiz-Pharma LLC, nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tiav lawm. Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog 43 yam khoom, suav nrog kev npaj nrog meldonium "Kardionat". Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv ntau npaum - nyob rau hauv capsules thiab raws li ib tug kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv nws yog tib active ingredient. Cov khoom seem uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj ua lub luag haujlwm tsim. Rau capsules nws yog:
- colloidal silicon dioxide;
- calcium stearate;
- qos yaj ywm starch.
Ntxiv rau meldonium, cov ampoules muaj dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj raws li qhov tsim nyog rau qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj.
About "Mildronate"
tshuaj kho mob nrog meldoniumRaws li lub npe "Mildronate" yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj JSC "Grindeks" (AS Grindeks), uas ua ke tsib lub lag luam los ntawm Latvia, Slovakia, Russia, Estonia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Latvia uas cov tshuaj meldonium tau patented nyob rau hauv 1992. Lub koom haum "Grindeks" tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho, tsim khoom thiab muag ntawm ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv tib neeg siv hauv tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab khoom noj khoom haus kis las. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom no yog meldonium. Cov tshuaj "Mildronate", uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb ntau npaum cov ntaub ntawv, muaj tsuas yog cov khoom ua hauj lwm - meldonium. Tag nrho lwm cov khoom uas tsim cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov khoom tsim:
- capsule plhaub muaj titanium dioxide (dawb xim teeb meem), gelatin, calcium stearate, qos starch, colloidal silicon dioxide;
- ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv muaj silicon dioxide, qos starch, mannitol, povidone, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose;
- kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua raws li cov dej tshwj xeeb, noj hauv qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj hauv 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.
Xav txog cov ntawv ntau npaum li cas thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab cov khoom ntxiv, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias Cardionat thiab Mildronate yog tib cov tshuaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv.
Cov tshuaj nquag ua haujlwm li cas?
Meldonium yog cov tshuaj metabolic,lub luag hauj lwm thiab nquag koom rau hauv lub zog metabolic txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov kab mob nyob. Qhov sib npaug yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej, thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov qib cellular yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, kev ua haujlwm nquag ntawm carnitine, uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj txuas ntev hauv cov mitochondria ntawm cov hlwb rau lawv cov kev puas tsuaj thiab lub zog tsim tawm, yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg, vim tias cov rog tsis muaj sijhawm los zom thiab sib sau ua ke hauv daim ntawv. ntawm unoxidized fatty acids ntawm active forms.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv oxidation tshwm sim nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov pa oxygen, tab sis thaum qee cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob pathological, muaj cov pa oxygen tsis txaus thiab qeeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov roj oxidation mus rau cov txheej txheem digestible. Meldonium yog dab tsi thaiv carnitine, tiv thaiv cov rog los ntawm kev nkag mus rau mitochondria yam tsis muaj oxygen txaus.
Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm raws li kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic thaum cov pa oxygen rau cov hlwb tau qhib:
- antianginal;
- antihypoxic;
- angioprotective;
- cardioprotective.
Bioavailability ntawm meldonium nyob rau hauv ntau hom tshuaj yog hais txog 80%. Nws yog sai absorbed los ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, thiab lub ncov concentration nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav mus txog 1.5-2 teev. Cov tshuaj no ces metabolized nyob rau hauv lub siab mus rau non-toxic Cheebtsam uas tau tawm hauv cov zis.
Thaum twg yog kev siv tshuaj nrog meldonium qhia?
YogRaws li cov tshuaj nquag meldonium yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj "Cardionat" lossis "Mildronate", cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav zoo ib yam rau lawv. Lawv tau siv los kho cov kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- dej cawv thim;
- kab mob peripheral artery;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- dyscirculatory encephalopathy;
- stroke;
- mob plawv ischemic;
- mob plawv nrog myocardiopathy;
- occlusion ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab retinal leeg lossis nws cov ceg;
-
mob ntshav tsis txaus ntawm retina;
- lub sijhawm tom qab phais;
- retinopathy ntawm ntau yam etiologies;
- mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- txo kev ua haujlwm;
- thrombosis ntawm nruab nrab thiab peripheral retinal leeg;
- lub cev hnyav dhau (nrog rau kev ua kis las);
- kab mob obstructive pulmonary;
- cerebrovascular insufficiency.
Thaum muab tshuaj no, txhua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov kab mob yog khaws cia. Cov tshuaj siv tau ob qho tib si los ua ib qho tseem ceeb thiab ua ib qho kev pab cuam.
YPuas muaj contraindications?
Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj "Cardionate" lossis "Mildronate". Lawv muaj tib yam active tshuaj - meldonium. Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no yuav zoo ib yam:
- tus neeg siab rhiab heev rau meldonium lossis rau cov khoom pabcuam ntawm cov tshuaj;
- intracranial hypertension uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrog lossis ua tsis taus venous outflow.
Kev siv cov tshuaj meldonium tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Qhov kev txwv no yog vim tsis muaj kev paub txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus menyuam hauv plab. Kev ceev faj heev thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tas li yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj meldonium rau cov kab mob ntawm lub siab thiab / lossis ob lub raum.
Thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim?
Hauv kev txiav txim siab seb Cardionate lossis Mildronate zoo dua, rau ntau tus neeg mob, ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam. Tab sis txij li ob cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj nrog meldonium uas tsis muaj lwm yam khoom xyaw, lawv qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo ib yam. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no:
- tawm pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- hyperemia;
- hypotension;
- xav;
- siab kub;
- edema;
- burp;
- tachycardia;
- nausea.
Muaj qhov tshwm sim tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj nrog meldonium.
Meldonium thiab kev ua kis las ua tiav
Txog tsis ntev los no ib tus tuaj yeem hnovKev tsis sib haum xeeb txog seb "Cardionat" lossis "Mildronat" - qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua kis las? Meldonium tsub kom lub zog ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob, tso cai rau koj rov qab sai dua tom qab kev cob qhia nquag thiab kev sib tw ua yeeb yam. Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Tiv Thaiv-Doping (WADA) tau tso cov tshuaj no rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm cov kis las. Meldonium scandal nrog cov neeg ncaws pob Lavxias ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub koob meej ntawm peb cov kev ua si. Txog rau tam sim no, cov lus nug ntawm seb "Cardionate" lossis "Mildronate" - uas yog qhov zoo dua, tab tom ua tsuas yog hauv cov tshuaj kho mob thiab tom qab kev ua kis las.
Txoj kev siv tshuaj nrog meldonium
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj nrog meldonium raws li cov lus qhia muaj. Nws yuav xaiv hom tshuaj thiab hom kev thov. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co nta ntawm kev siv ntawm "Cardionate" thiab "Mildronate":
- nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov, kom ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev nce siab, ua rau muaj kev phiv, tsis txhob ua rau hmo ntuj pw;
- thaum cov tshuaj tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly, tej zaum yuav muaj mob heev ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, yog li kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj yog qhov zoo dua;
- hauv kev kho mob retinopathy, cov tshuaj nrog meldonium tsuas yog siv rau parabulbarno (hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov tob ntawm 1 centimeter), qhov no yog qhov mob hnyav heev;
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cawv thaum kho nrog meldonium npajvim qhov ua tau txo qis hauv kev kho mob zoo thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau tus neeg mob tus mob thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob. Meldonium potentiates cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj nrog coronolytic kev txiav txim, antihypertensive agents, raws li zoo raws li cov tshuaj uas txhawb expansion ntawm peripheral hlab ntsha. Kev siv cov tshuaj no ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau tachycardia thiab txo cov ntshav siab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob txog tshuaj
Kev npaj nrog meldonium, tsim nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv ntau npaum, tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Yam tshuaj twg xaiv rau kev siv - tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob cov tshuaj no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi - Lavxias teb sab meldonium yog pheej yig dua li Latvian counterpart. Ib tug yuav tsum them txog 220-270 rubles rau ib pob ntawm "Cardionate" tsiav tshuaj, thaum ib tug zoo xws li cov pob ntawm "Mildronate" yuav raug nqi tus buyer yuav luag 3.5 npaug ntau dua - txog 800 rubles.
Qhov twg txhais tau tias nyiam - txiav txim siab cov khoom siv tau ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xaiv qhov twg txhais tau tias zoo dua - Cardionat lossis Mildronat. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas tseg los ntawm ob tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob feem ntau yog kev tawm tswv yim hauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov cuab yeej pab daws tau ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog tias noj raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws li kev tswj hwm.
Teb cov FAQ rau cov kws muag tshuaj hauvCov khw muag tshuaj, cov lus nug: "Cardionate" los yog "Mildronate" uas zoo dua?" - Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Cov no yog cov tshuaj zoo sib xws uas muaj tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas txhais tau hais tias cov lus qhia thiab contraindications rau kev siv, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim kuj yuav yog. ib yam, txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov twg, tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav pab tau.
