Ntau thiab paub rau txhua tus yog cov nroj tsuag xws li verbena officinalis. Nws loj hlob qhov twg? Nws siv rau dab tsi? Verbena muaj nyob thoob plaws Russia thiab Europe, los ntawm Arctic Circle mus rau Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws loj hlob raws txoj kev, nyob ib sab ntawm teb thiab hav zoov siv, thiab yog li ntawd suav hais tias yog nroj tsuag. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tseem suav tias yog kev kho mob rau ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, kho thiab tej yam yees siv tej yam yees siv tau raug ntaus nqi rau nws, nws tau ntseeg hais tias cov tshuaj verbena yuav kho tau txhua yam kab mob. Nws tau siv los ua ib qho talisman hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm cov dab phem, nws tau muab rau cov neeg uas xav tau zoo, muab tso rau ntawm lub thaj, nqa cov lus cog tseg tsis sib haum. Verbena officinalis, daim duab uas koj pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tsis tau mus unnoticed nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm verbena officinalis
Verbena chaw muag tshuaj (verbena officinalis, verbena officinalis) - perennial herbaceouscog. Lub qia yog erect, qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 80 cm, qee zaum ceg, muaj cov duab tetrahedral, nyob rau hauv cov npoo nws yog them nrog nyias plaub hau nias tiv thaiv qia. Cov nplooj yog teem oppositely (nyob rau hauv khub ntawm opposite sab) raws lub qia, lawv cov duab txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm lub qia.
Vervain inflorescences zoo li spikelets, nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg, thiab muaj cov paj me me liab (tsis tshua muaj xim liab). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim av tsaus thiab zoo li cov txiv ntoo me me. Verbena blooms nyob rau hauv central Russia nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, fruiting - nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj-September, nyob rau hauv lwm yam climatic cheeb tsam cov hnub yuav txawv.
Kab yog daj, fusiform, branched (fibrous hauv paus system).
Cov nyom qhuav yog ntsuab-grey, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw me ntsis (tom qab cov nyom tau sau, qhov tsis muaj zog, tab sis tib lub sij hawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as-ham siab dua).
Verbena officinalis: kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov sib txawv ntawm verbena muaj ntau yam tshuaj nquag uas muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau lub cev, ntawm lawv:
- Bitterness - tshuaj uas txhawb kev qab los noj mov, salivation, nce acidity thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cov roj tseem ceeb nrog cov nyhuv stimulating ntawm lub paj hlwb, analgesic, antispasmodic nyhuv, nws kuj yog ib tug choleretic, expectorant, diuretic thiab laxative.
- Sitosterol yog ib tsob nroj analogue ntawm tib neeg cov tshuaj steroid,muaj anti-inflammatory, qhov txhab kho thiab kho nyhuv.
- YCarotene, flavonoids, kab kawm.
- Glycosides uas muaj kev cog lus rau cov leeg du.
Verbena kuj muaj salicylic acid, vitamin C thiab lwm yam vitamins, uas nws cov nyhuv rov qab thiab tonic yog raws li. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws, ua kom lub siab sib haum xeeb, txo qis kev qaug zog thiab ntxhov siab, thiab txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog.
Verbena officinalis: siv
Cov kab mob ntau yam uas siv cov tshuaj verbena officinalis yog dav heev:
- Nervous system - txo qhov mob taub hau, ua haujlwm dhau, ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev mob nkees nkees, txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog nrog insomnia.
- plab hnyuv - txhim kho qhov zais cia hauv hypacid gastritis, muaj cov nyhuv choleretic, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv cholelithiasis thiab cholecystitis, txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility hauv cem quav.
- Ua pa - expectorant nyhuv nyob rau hauv khaub thuas, laryngitis, bronchitis, me ntsis bronchodilatory nyhuv nyob rau hauv mob bronchitis thiab bronchial hawb pob.
- Cov kab mob plawv - nce ntshav siab hauv hypotension, txo qis ntshav qab zib. Verbena officinalis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv atherosclerosis. Qee zaum tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho me me cardiotonic rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
- Cov pob qij txha - txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob ntawm qhov mob rheumatism,rheumatoid mob caj dab, gout, mob leeg thiab pob qij txha ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm.
- Immune system - muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua.
- raum thiab tso zis - cov nyhuv diuretic hauv urolithiasis. Cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm pob zeb. Verbena tshuaj kho cystitis, urethritis.
- Daim tawv nqaij - txo qhov mob nrog furunculosis, txo qhov khaus thiab khaus khaus nrog neurodermatitis, txhawb kev kho sai ntawm qhov nqaij tawv, txiav, abrasions thiab bruises.
Tseem verbena officinalis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txiv neej kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev thiab txhim kho lactation hauv cov poj niam. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias verbena yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj thaum pub niam mis. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub pom zoo kom muab tshuaj pleev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau psoriasis, erysipelas, thiab kuj yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias kev kho mob nrog verbena tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog hauv txoj kev kho mob ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj muaj zog. Kev sim kho tib neeg txoj hauv kev rau cov kab mob loj xws li erysipelas, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qog nqaij hlav, yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab categorically txais tsis tau.
Cov ntawv tshuaj
Decoctions, infusions, cawv tinctures thiab extracts yog tau los ntawm verbena officinalis. Cov roj tseem ceeb tau txais los ntawm nws tuaj yeem siv qhov ncauj, sab nraud ua cov tshuaj pleev, suav nrog hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, hnoos te, tshuaj tsuag rau mob caj pas thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv caj pas,tshuaj pleev, cream, tshuaj pleev qhov muag. Lawv kuj tau siv rau kev nqus pa siv lub tshuab nqus tsev tshwj xeeb lossis lub teeb aroma.
Daim ntawv qhia pej xeem tshuaj raws li verbena
Verbena tshuaj yej. Lawv noj 12, 0-15, 0 g ntawm qhuav nyom, ncuav lawv 180, 0-200, 0 g ntawm boiling dej. Noj 1 tablespoon ib teev twg rau ib hlis nrog arteriosclerosis thiab thrombosis.
Lotions nrog verbena officinalis rau kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov nram qab no sib tov yog brewed: verbena - 10.0g, chamomile - 5.0g, rose petals - 10.0g, Oak bark - 10.0g, sage nplooj - 5.0g. thiab horsetail tshuaj ntsuab - 10.0 g. Siv ob zaug ib hnub los txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Infusion rau thrombosis thiab atherosclerosis. Ncuav 2-3 teaspoons ntawm verbena tshuaj ntsuab nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, insist rau ib teev, lim. Noj 1 tablespoon txhua teev. Tib infusion pab nrog cov leeg txhaws.
YContraindications
Txawm tias nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, officinalis verbena nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj. Thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev, uas suav nrog cov roj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, liab thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsim cov hlwv yog ua tau.
Tsis tas li, verbena categorically tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hyperacid gastritis, kub siab.
Kev noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nroj tsuag tshuaj no los ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab hnyuv thiab ua rau enteritis, qee zaum hnyav.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum siv verbena nrogceev faj.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd raws li nws, yog tias muaj kab mob hnyav, nrog kws kho mob tham.
Nco ntsoov, ua ntej pib kho cov tshuaj, txawm tias cov nroj tsuag tshuaj zoo tib yam, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias tsis quav ntsej mus rau tus kws tshaj lij, peb tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv!
Tsis siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm verbena
Verbena officinalis tsis yog kho xwb. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus - lawv yog ib feem ntawm pickles thiab marinades, muab lawv ib tug yam ntxwv tart thiab ntsim saj. Lub dav hlau, sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering, yog ntxiv rau tshuaj yej los yog brewed ntawm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug hloov.
Muaj ntau yam ornamental ntau yam ntawm verbena siv los kho lub vaj, paj txaj thiab nyom.
Kev khaws cia thiab khaws cia
Verbena yog sau thaum lub sij hawm nws flowering nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-September. Txiav tawm lub Upper ib feem ntawm tua nrog nplooj thiab inflorescences thiab sab nplooj, uas yog sau cais. Cov nyom nyom tau qhuav sab nraum zoov hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo los yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30º yog tias siv cov cua sov.
Vervain cag tau sau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej lossis tom qab flowering.
Nws pom zoo kom khaws cov nyom qhuav thiab cov hauv paus hniav hauv lub khob ntim nrog lub hau, hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab sov, tsis muaj hnub ci ncaj qha.
Siv ib feem ntawm officinalis verbena
Inflorescences, nplooj thiab nyom feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho mobvervain, los ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb tau txais, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud siv, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lozenges, thiab infusions, tinctures thiab decoctions kuj yog tsim los ntawm nws, uas tau noj los ntawm qhov ncauj.
Cov hauv paus hniav feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev ua noj ntxiv rau marinades - lawv muab cov kev npaj ua tus yam ntxwv ntsim saj.
Vervain txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tshuaj lom.
Vervain noob yog siv rau nws cog. Lawv muaj lub plhaub tuab thiab, txhawm rau nce germination, tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 4-5 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv av (noob stratification).
Loj hlob verbena
Verbena yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis tuaj yeem cog hauv lub vaj. Feem ntau, nws yog cog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis nws khaws nws cov khoom siv tshuaj rau tag nrho.
Verbena officinalis zaum li cas? Noob, yav tas los tau kho nrog txias, yog cog rau hauv av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seedlings - tsuas yog tom qab sov huab cua teev nyob rau hauv.
Verbena yog undemanding rau cov av, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog nws nyob rau hauv fertile loam. Nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib ci ntsa iab. Nws tolerates drought yooj yim, tab sis phem - overwatering.
Ornamental hom ntawm verbena yog zus raws li paj txhua xyoo, thiab tua raug puas tsuaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Kev sau cov noob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tseb xyoo tom ntej yog tsis pom zoo - lawv tsis khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm niam cov nroj tsuag.
