Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, lub sij hawm taug kev ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug cam khwb cia nrog ib tug tawg ntawm nruab nrab hnyav yog li peb lub lis piam. Tus neeg mob yau dua, cov pob txha loj hlob sai dua. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem taug kev nrog lub cam khwb cia ntev txog peb lub hlis. Xav txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm gypsum, nyob ntawm nws ntau yam. Saib seb peb puas tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm gypsum
Gypsum tau siv ntau dua 150 xyoo los kho qee qhov chaw ntawm cov ceg thiab pob txha pob txha thaum pob txha. Thawj thawj zaug, tus kws phais Lavxias teb sab Karl Gibental tau ua tiav cov ntawv thov plaster hauv xyoo 1811. Nws muab cov tshuaj plaster rau saum cov ceg uas raug mob ntawm ib sab thiab lwm qhov, cia lawv ua kom tawv, thiab muab qhwv rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv. Xyoo 1851, cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov ntaub tau tshwm sim, uas tau tshwj xeeb rubbed nrog plaster. Txhawm rau siv daim ntaub qhwv, nws yuav tsum tau ntub dej ua ntej.
Ib daim ntaub qhwv plaster yog ib qho qauv ntawm lub niaj hnub fixator, uas yog siv rau pob txha caj dab thiab pob txha. Cov txheej txheem los ua plaster cam khwb ciayog kev txhim kho txhua hnub. Tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem yuav qhov ntev thiab qhov dav sib txawv, thiab lawv tsis yog ua los ntawm tes, tab sis hauv lub Hoobkas.
Ntau hom plaster hauv tshuaj
Ua ntej koj pib paub txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm gypsum, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom tshuaj kho li cas. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tshem tawm ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov no.
qauv cast ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau cov neeg mob. Nws tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam kev txav, tab sis nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav, piv txwv li, yog tias txhais ceg lossis caj npab tawg. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntub cov gypsum, thiab gypsum crumbs uas tawg tawm ntawm sab hauv ua rau khaus. Cov kws kho mob lawv tus kheej kuj tseem nco txog qhov tsis zoo: nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov pob txha loj hlob ua ke, vim tias cov ntaub qhwv plaster tsis xa x-rays zoo.
Tsis ntev los no, cov kws kho mob tau tsim cov tswv yim tshiab thiab hom kev kho mob uas yuav hloov pauv ib txwm siv plaster.
Lwm txoj rau plaster:
YPlastic. Lub latch yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymeric. Ua ntej, nws yog qis dua rau hauv dej, tom qab ntawd, raws li ib qho qauv, nws raug mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj kev ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov tsoos ib txwm, tab sis cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no sib dua hauv qhov hnyav thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob thaum tsiv. Koj tab tom xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem cov yas gypsum - nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav cov khoom, ntawm no koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Nws qhov zoo yog tias nws tso cai rau daim tawv nqaij "ua pa" thiab yogwaterproof
Semi-rigid bandages. Lawv yog ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb fiber los yog thermoplastic. Lub fixator yog elastic, tsis txwv kev txav, tab sis tswj cov pob txha tawg nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm raug. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua x-rays hauv nws yog tias tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov pob txha fusion. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tshem tau xws li plaster. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim unwind, tab sis kuj muaj cov qauv uas tau nruab nrog zipper. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem physiotherapy yog tias tsim nyog. Ntawm cov minuses, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev hnav khaub ncaws ib nrab tsis yog siv rau txhua hom kev puas tsuaj
Short gypsum. Nws tau siv rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, tab sis tsis yog siv rau hauv cov chaw kho mob zoo tib yam lossis chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev, vim nws yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau, hom cam no yog siv thaum pob taws lossis pob taws tawg, nws tsis yog siv rau cov pob txha qhib los yog tam sim tom qab phais. Nws raug sau tseg tias nws yooj yim dua rau tshem tawm thiab tswj cov txheej txheem kho. Nws ua kev puas tsuaj tsawg dua rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj tshem tau cov cam?
Ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum hnav lub cam yog xam los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Rau qhov no, qhov xwm ntawm qhov tawg yog muab rau hauv tus account. Tus nqi rov qab yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm pob txha nws tus kheej. Cov kws kho mob tsuas muab cov duab nruab nrab rau hnav lub cam.
Thaum pob taws tawg yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, cam khwb cia yog thov rau 20-25 hnub, nrog rau kev hloov pauv - mus txog 35 hnub. Kev tawg ntawm sab ceg yog suav tias yog qhov nyuaj dua, gypsum hnav mus txog 12lub lis piam. Nrog ib tug tawg ko taw yam tsis tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ib tug plaster cam khwb cia, koj yuav tsum tau tawm mus txog rau xya lub lis piam, nrog ib tug tsiv - yuav luag peb lub hlis.
Ib caj npab tawg yog suav tias yog ib qho kev raug mob me, thiab feem ntau lub sij hawm hnav lub cam yog txwv rau ib hlis. Qee tus neeg mob nug seb puas tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntxuav? Nrog ib tug tsoos cam khwb cia, qhov no yog tsis tau, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau qhwv koj txhais tes rau hauv ib lub hnab thiab da dej.
Yuav ua li cas tshem plaster?
Cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov ntaub qhwv plaster, tsis hais qhov chaw ntawm qhov tawg, yuav luag zoo ib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj tsis txhob ua mob rau tus neeg mob. Yog tias cov ntaub qhwv tuab, nws raug txiav nrog txiab tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntsia hlau hauv ob kauj ruam. Qee zaum, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov plaster, nws yog pre-soaked hauv cov tshuaj sodium chloride.
Cov kws kho mob nco ntsoov tias nws tseem tsim nyog tshem tawm cov cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau thaj chaw raug mob. Tom qab tshem cov ntaub qhwv, daim tawv nqaij yog ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov cam khwb cia yog muab tshem tawm zoo li cov ntaub qhwv ib txwm, cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yog maj mam tshem tawm. Cov ntaub qhwv uas ruaj ntseg yog txiav nrog Cooper's txiab thiab beak forceps.
Tseem muaj cov txiab txiab tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj yuav tsum xub kos cov chaw ntawm cov ntaub qhwv uas yuav raug txiav.
Yuav ua li cas tshem plaster tom tsev: cov lus qhia
Yuav kom tshem tawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum nqa riam ntse,txiav txiab txiab, tej zaum xaim cutters thiab dej. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, koj tseem yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog cov txheej txheem tshem tawm xwb, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov ceg tawv tom qab pob txha kom cov txheej txheem rov qab mus tau yooj yim thiab sai li sai tau.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov cam koj tus kheej?
- Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kom ntub cov plaster cam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.
- Siv txoj kev qhuav, ces koj yuav tau txiab thiab riam ntse. Cov ceg ntoo hauv qab lub cam khwb cia poob qhov hnyav dhau sijhawm, yog li txiab tau yooj yim mus rau qhov ntawd los ua ib qho me me (sab saum toj-down) thiab tsuas yog rub tawm lub retainer.
Lub plaster tsis yog txiav los yog tho los ntawm sab nraud, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev no koj tsis tuaj yeem xam cov quab yuam thiab lo rau qhov taw tes ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem no qeeb, nws tsim nyog txiav rau hauv daim. Thaum lub cam khwb cia tau raug tshem tawm ntawm txhais ceg, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob txav tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog los rhuav tshem tej daim los yog crumbs ntawm gypsum los ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm cov ceg. Rau qhov no, siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog dej sov.
Tom qab cov cam khwb cia tawm ntawm ceg, nws tsim nyog siv cov cuab yeej rau qee lub sijhawm, vim tias cov leeg yuav muaj sij hawm atrophy thaum lub sijhawm no, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau tsim.
Zoo kawg
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshem tawm plaster yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov cam khwb cia ntawm qis qis yam tsis muaj kev pab, ces nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los ua nws ntawm tes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis txhob maj, ua txhua yam maj mam, muab sijhawm rau cov ceg tawv kom rov zoo. Haum rau qhov notshwj xeeb gymnastics, ncab lossis physiotherapy.
