Cov kab mob kab mob thiab cov kab mob zoo li nyob thiab sib kis tau ntev heev hauv kev tsom mus rau kis kab mob. Kev nce hauv lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm tus kab mob.
Txawm li cas los tawm tsam qhov no, cov txheej txheem ntsuas tau tsim, uas yog hu ua "kev tua kab mob", lossis "decontamination". Dab tsi yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas nws tua cov kab mob microflora, cia saib ntxiv.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tua kab mob thiab nws hom
Cov kab mob microorganisms feem ntau tshwm sim thaum raug cov yam ntxwv zoo, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsim cov xwm txheej uas txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev.
Kev tua kab mob yog ib txoj kev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib ntaus cov kab mob kom txo tau lawv cov lej hauv ib puag ncig. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom puas tag nrho cov kab mob pathogenic thiab nws cov spores siv cov kev ntsuas siv, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav.txo lawv tus lej.
Muaj peb hom tshuaj tua kab mob - tiv thaiv, zaum kawg thiab tam sim no. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog siv rau ntau yam mob - hauv tsev, hauv tsev kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv preschool, tsev so complexes, kev lag luam thiab catering.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi? Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev ntsuas no, cov kab mob pathogenic raug puas tsuaj los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob siab rau.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tua kab mob yog ua txhua hnub, tsis tu ncua, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Tom qab txhua tus txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg, uas sau lub sijhawm, qhov chaw thiab tshuaj siv.
Kev tua kab mob hauv foci ntawm tus kab mob
Txoj kev zaum kawg ntawm kev tua kab mob yog ua raws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob microbes ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tom qab tus neeg mob mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov dej num no yog siv los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob txaus ntshai:
- kab mob siab kab mob siab;
- kab mob rotavirus;
- mob plab, salmonellosis thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv plab;
- pediculosis;
- scabies.
Kev ntsuas tshuaj tua kab mob tau ua tom qab tus neeg mob mus pw hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev pabcuam huv thiab kis kabmob. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov tshuaj tua kab mob zaum kawg thaum lub sij hawm rhuav tshem lub tsev kho mob, nws qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, kev tsim kho tshiab, nrog rau tsis muaj kev poob qis hauv tsev kho mob me, tuberculosis thiab kab mob sib kis hauv tsev kho mob.
Kev ntsuas txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob hu ua kev tua kab mob tam sim no. Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tus neeg mob tuaj cuag yog ua kom cuam tshuam txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nws yog nqa tawm hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kho mob.
Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Tam sim no, muaj cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob:
- tshuaj;
- lub cev;
- mechanical.
Thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob, cov khoom raug ntxuav ntawm plua plav thiab av. Txoj kev no tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev xaiv, tab sis nws suav nrog lwm cov dej num.
Kev tua kab mob lub cev yog dab tsi? Txoj kev no yog ua raws li kev siv qhov kub thiab txias, qhov kub thiab txias tam sim no, thiab hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv kev kho mob thiab sanatorium-hom tsev rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. Siv txoj kev no, tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom me me yog tshuaj tua kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub txaj, hauv ncoo, khaub ncaws thiab khau ntawm tus neeg mob.
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua raws li kev siv cov tshuaj nquag tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, hmoov, gels, soaps, capsules. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau nchuav, so, pw tsaug zog cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav, raus dej thiab irrigated. Txhua yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua taukho nrog kua txhais tau tias, irrigate los yog raus hauv ib qho kev daws. Cov uas tsis raug cov kua dej yog so ob zaug.
Kev tua kab mob ntawm thaj chaw
Kev tua kab mob ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog hauv cov tsev kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Kev sib ntaus txhua hnub tawm tsam pathological microflora txo qis qhov ua tau kom pom tseeb ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ua ke nrog kev siv tshuab thiab kev siv lub teeb ultraviolet. Tag nrho cov rooj tog uas nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog kho, txau los yog wiped nrog ib tug rag soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug tov. Hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa kuj tau ua tib zoo crafted. Yog tias muaj ib yam kev thauj mus los hauv chav, xws li lub rooj zaum lub rooj zaum thauj neeg mob lossis lub laub thauj zaub, ces txhua tus yuav tsum tau ua tiav.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsev kho mob thiab sanatorium, tom qab kev kho mob hauv thaj chaw, cov kab mob tua kab mob tau qhib. Lawv tsim nyog los txo cov kab mob hauv huab cua thiab ntawm qhov chaw qhib.
Txoj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv nruj me ntsis raws li SanPin cov cai. Ib qho tshuaj raug xaiv uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg kawg nkaus rau tib neeg lub cev thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob. Feem ntau, cov khoom muaj qhov nruab nrab tsis hnov tsw thiab hypoallergenic zog.
Cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws yog tshuaj dawb, tab sis thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej. Nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov tshuaj tam sim ua ntej siv, thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub hnub ci.
pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Nyob ntawm cov tshuaj nquag uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom xyaw, tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab faib ua pawg:
- cawv tshuaj tua kab mob - ethyl cawv, methanol.
- Hydrogen peroxide khoom - peroxide + catamine.
- Chlorine tshuaj - chloramine, tshuaj dawb, deactin.
- Derivatives ntawm peracetic acid.
- QAC-raws li cov khoom - benzalkonium chloride.
- Kev npaj rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj - formaldehyde, cawv, surfactants, halogens.
Txhua yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tsis siv los tua lawv cov kab mob.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov tshuaj tua kab mob yog dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas kev huv thiab kev sib kis.
