"Sovigripp" (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv): cov lus qhia rau kev siv, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

"Sovigripp" (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv): cov lus qhia rau kev siv, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas
"Sovigripp" (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv): cov lus qhia rau kev siv, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

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Tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem hnyav heev. Rau nws txoj kev kho mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv, tab sis ntau zaus nws tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob thib ob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem, xws li mob meningitis, otitis, mob ntsws. Xyoo 2013, lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj hauv tsev tau tso tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sovigripp, uas yog qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws. Nws yog nquag siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj dawb ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub plhaub ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas sib txawv. Txhua xyoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sovigripp hloov pauv hauv nws qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob ntawm hom kab mob khaub thuas, qhov kev sib kis tau kwv yees rau lub caij tom ntej. Yeej, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov kab mob A thiab B. Tab sis tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no hloov mus tas li, yog li yuav tsum tau hloov pauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tas li, vim tias nws txiav txim siab nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv sovigripp
Cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv sovigripp

Composition, tso daim ntawv

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm daim ntawv uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tsim tawm, nws tuaj yeem suav nrog ib feem ntawm thiomersal nrog ethyl mercury, uas ua raws li kev khaws cia. Vials nrog cov khoom zoo li no tau siv ntau zaus, ua tsaug rau cov khoom khaws cia, cov kab mob fungal thiab cov kab mob sib kis tsis suav nrog. Yog tias cov tshuaj siv rau hauv vials, txhua qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib cais, tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sovigripp, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • hemagglutinin ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas hom B thiab subtypes A, uas suav nrog H3N2 thiab H1N1;
  • buffered phosphate saline;
  • preservative;
  • sovidone.

Phosphate-saline tov yog tsim los ntawm poov tshuaj dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate thiab chloride, txhaj dej. Thiomersal tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj analogues yog muaj cov tshuaj sovidone es tsis txhob siv polyoxidonium, nws yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv thiab yog ib qho tshuaj ntxiv uas txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, cov teebmeem hauv qab no tau ua tiav:

  • tiv thaiv cell membranes;
  • antioxidant action;
  • tsim kev tiv thaiv rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas;
  • detoxification.
  • sovigripp cov lus qhia rau kev siv
    sovigripp cov lus qhia rau kev siv

"Sovigripp" cov lus qhia rau kev siv tso cai rau koj siv nws los tsim kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kab mob raws caij nyoogmob khaub thuas. Cov khoom no yog npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular.

Kev qhia

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhia rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Lwm tus feem ntau xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no:

  • neeg tshaj 60;
  • cov tub ntxhais kawm;
  • tub rog;
  • cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tub ceev xwm, kev lag luam, thauj, khoom noj, kev pabcuam, kev kawm thiab tsoomfwv;
  • neeg ua haujlwm;
  • cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob;
  • cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev (cov kab mob somatic, anemia, kab mob ua xua, kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum, lub plawv, lub paj hlwb thiab ua pa, ntshav qab zib mellitus) lossis feem ntau kis mob ua pa nyuaj.

Thaum siv Sovigripp (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv), cov lus qhia pom zoo kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj no. Muaj qee qhov kev txwv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog tso cai hauv 2-3 lub hlis twg, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj qhov txaus ntshai. Tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, yog li nws tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias ua tau.

sovgrip nqi
sovgrip nqi

Tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov neeg uas xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum paub tias Sovigripp (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv) yog dab tsi. Cov lus qhia qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntxov. Yog li nws hloov tawmnpaj lub cev rau kev sib kis raws caij nyoog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Sovigripp muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau lub sijhawm ntawm xya mus rau cuaj lub hlis. Txawm hais tias nws twb tau paub txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhim kho tus mob khaub thuas, nws tseem ua rau kev txiav txim siab mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tsis muab 100% tiv thaiv tus kab mob, tab sis txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas (los ntawm 75-90%).

Kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm txhua xyoo los ntawm kev qhia ib koob tshuaj ntawm 0.5 ml. Txoj kev intramuscular yog siv los tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom (sab sauv thib peb). Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg uas muaj mob ua pa nyuaj. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws sov so kom tsis txhob overcool. Tib txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm Sovigripp. Cov kws kho mob cov kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ntub dej, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom nyob hauv tsev kho mob li peb caug feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv yuav muab kev pab cuam sai sai.

sovigripp tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob
sovigripp tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob

YContraindications

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Sovigripp, contraindications kom paub txog muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

  • qhov yuav muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim los ntawm nqaij qaib protein lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv;
  • lub sijhawm exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev;
  • txhim kho cov kab mob uas kub nce;
  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem loj vim ua ntejtau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, xws li mob hnyav ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, cev qhuav dej, tsis nco qab, convulsive mob, hloov hauv lub cev kub nrog nws nce mus txog 40 ° C lossis ntau dua.

Side effects

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem loj tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Sovigripp tsis muaj cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas, vim hais tias txog tam sim no tsis muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob. Cov tshuaj no yog purified heev, yog li nws yog feem ntau zoo tolerated los ntawm lub cev. Qee zaum qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub cev thiab hauv zos tshwm sim, tab sis lawv sai sai ploj (hauv 1-2 hnub). Kev tsis haum tshuaj yog tsawg heev. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv 0.9-1% ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tig liab rau cov neeg, qee zaum qhov chaw no mob me ntsis, ua npaws qis, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo sai sai ploj mus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

x

  • mob taub hau;
  • Quincke's edema, urticaria, ua pob liab vog, anaphylaxis (tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog hypersensitivity).
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv soviflu
    tshuaj tiv thaiv soviflu

    Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

    "Sovigripp" cov lus qhia rau kev siv txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, yuav tsum tau thermometry. Yog tias lub cev kub siab tshaj 37 ºС, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug tswj hwm. Hauv cov chav uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yuav tsum muaj kev npaj raukev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev poob siab. Yog lawm, thiab tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm Sovigripp, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv tsawg kawg peb hnub, vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab pab txo lub cev tiv thaiv. Kev haus cawv vim txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas.

    Thaum qhib lub ampoules uas muaj "Sovigripp" (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv), cov lus qhia qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab asepsis. Tib yam siv rau cov txheej txheem los qhia txog kev daws teeb meem. Lub ampoule qhib tsis tsim nyog rau kev siv ntxiv.

    Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm nws lub cev, hnub tas sij hawm, daim ntawv lo thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub ntim, ampoules. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas tsis raug thauj lossis khaws cia.

    Sib tham nrog lwm yam cuab yeej

    Kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg muaj kab mob HIV, tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus), tab sis qhov no, nws cov kev tswj hwm yuav tsum yog. nqa tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas khaws cia hauv cov chaw kho mob, vim tias nws yuav zoo dua khaws cia hauv cov tsev kho mob zoo.

    Sovigripp contraindications
    Sovigripp contraindications

    Sib koom nrog lwm yam tshuaj txhais tau tias "Sovigripp" (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv), cov lus qhia pom zoo kom noj rau hauv tus account contraindications rau txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau npaj yuav siv. Tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsis tau tsuas yog rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis kujsib txawv syringes.

    Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj, analogues

    Ntawm "Sovigripp" tus nqi yog hais txog 1700 rubles. (ib koob). Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm analogues, xws li Ultrix, AHC-cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no suav nrog Microflu, Grifor thiab Grippovac. Raws li ib tug analogue, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuaj ntawm Fabkis ntau lawm "Vaxigrip" los yog Swiss - "Inflexal V". Los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv German, koj tuaj yeem xaiv Fluarix lossis Agrippal. Lub teb chaws no tsim lwm txoj kev kho - "Begrivak". Hauv Netherlands, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac tab tom tsim. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, koj tuaj yeem xaiv Sovigripp lossis Grippol, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tseem yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

    soviflu muaj pes tsawg leeg
    soviflu muaj pes tsawg leeg

    Reviews

    Txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, ntau tus neeg tawm tsam nws. Txawm hais tias cov lus qhia rau Sovigripp qhia tias nws tseem tsis tau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, qee tus neeg tsis zoo tom qab nws qhia. Qee qhov kev tshuaj xyuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no, cov neeg mob khaub thuas tau dhau los ua ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txaus los ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab tsis pom muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo yav tom ntej. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sovigripp qhia, tus nqi tau dhau los ua tus nqi pheej yig rau ntau.

    Pom zoo: