Ntxiv rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv tib neeg lub cev, kuj tseem muaj lub paj hlwb uas tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim ib pab pawg tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua ganglion blockers. Cov tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic, txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob hauv ntau yam kab mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Ua tsaug rau ntau cov hlab ntsha xaus, lub cev muaj zog tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm yuav luag txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev (lub ntsws, lub plawv, txoj hnyuv, thiab lwm yam). Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic nws tus kheej yog tswj los ntawm lub hlwb. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses yog ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Hauv qee qhov kev kho mob, nws yuav tsim nyog los thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses, uas yog, ncua kev tsim cov tshuaj no. Ganglioblockers tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no.
Tshuaj tuaj yeem ua luv luv, nruab nrab thiab ntev. Xws li cov neeg sawv cev yog siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj loog, rau kev kho mob ntawm complex mob toxicosis ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, kub siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ganglioblockers tsis yog ib txwm ua tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tshuaj.
Gigronium
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov rau kev daws. Cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intravenously lossis intramuscularly. Koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj Gigroniy. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Vim yog qhov kev txiav txim ganglioblocking, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj loog, thaum tsim nyog los tswj tus neeg mob lub siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv obstetric xyaum. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm eclampsia.
"Gigronium" muaj ntau yam contraindications. Cov no suav nrog thrombosis, hypotension, mob myocardial infarction, lub raum lossis lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus (tom qab 65 xyoos), cov tshuaj siv nrog ceev faj. Qee tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob siab heev.
Ganglioblocking nyhuv yog pom nyob rau hauv 5 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj thiab txuas ntxiv rau 15-20 feeb. Qhov no txaus rau kev tswj ntshav siab luv luv (nrog rau kev phais me me).
Azamethoniabromide
Cov tshuaj yog ib tug muaj zog ganglionic blocker. Cov khoom xyaw nquag xaiv blocks autonomic paj hlwb receptors. "Azamethonium bromide" yog dav siv nyob rau hauv hypertensive crises, bronchial hawb pob, pulmonary thiab cerebral edema. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov ntshav siab nyob rau hauv tshuaj loog, normalize tus mob ntawm cev xeeb tub cov neeg mob los ntawm eclampsia.
Cov tshuaj yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj (intramuscularly lossis intravenously). Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog teem los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li tus neeg mob tus kab mob, tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov no, contraindications yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov no suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: lub kaum ntse ntse kaw glaucoma, cov kab mob degenerative ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab, lub sijhawm mob myocardial infarction. Cov tshuaj yog siv ceev faj rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hawb pob bronchial, thrombophlebitis.
Gangleron
Vim yog qhov thaiv ntawm cov vegetative impulses, cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj loog thiab cov nyhuv antispasmodic. Nrog peptic rwj ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum, cov tshuaj "Gangleron" yog dav siv. Cov lus qhia qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem raug sau rau angina pectoris, tsis muaj zog ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov tshuaj yog muab intramuscularly los yog subcutaneously. Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej contraindications, zoo lithiab lwm yam ganglion blockers. Cov tshuaj ntawm hom no tsis yog siv rau arterial hypotension, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm degenerative hloov nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, hypersensitivity rau lub active ingredient yuav tsim. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj intravenously. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntshav siab.
Benzohexonium
Cov tshuaj yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntshav siab. Tso cai rau koj sai sai nres qhov kev kub ntxhov siab "Benzohexonium". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj kuj raug sau tseg rau mob gastritis, qee hom mob ntsws asthma, peptic rwj ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum. Rau kev kho mob me me, Benzohexonium ntsiav tshuaj yog siv. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias cov tshuaj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj no yog siv los txo cov ntshav siab hauv kev phais mob (cov nyhuv tshuaj loog). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov, nws yog muab intravenously. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular tuaj yeem siv.
siv cov tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshwm sim (tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav). Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv yog txuam nrog kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab. Kev siv tshuaj yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob, qhov twg tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm yog tias muajpoob.
Pentamine
Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv hypotensive. Cov tshuaj "Pentamine" yog dav siv nyob rau hauv hypertensive crises. Cov lus qhia qhia tias nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws rau intramuscular los yog intravenous txhaj. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog azomethonium bromide.
Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov txheej txheem pathological hauv qab no: cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, nce siab hauv cov ntshav siab, mob hawb pob bronchial hawb pob, plab hnyuv spasms, raum colic. Txhawm rau tsim kev tswj hwm hypotension, Pentamine tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tshuaj loog. Cov lus qhia qhia tias cov tshuaj tau muab faib tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Cov tshuaj muaj tib yam contraindications raws li lwm yam ganglion blockers. Cov no yog myocardial infarction, hypotension, thrombophlebitis, lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma.
Imekhin
Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov nyhuv hypotensive, zoo li lwm cov ganglionic blockers. Kev npaj los ntawm pab pawg no tau siv dav hauv kev xyaum phais, nrog rau kev txo qis ntshav siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov ntshav siab nrog cov tshuaj no hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj yog siv tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj "Imekhin" kuj yog siv los kho qhov o ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub ntsws, pab kom mob hawb pob bronchial hawb pob.
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog orthostaticcev qhuav dej, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab thaum hloov lub cev txoj hauj lwm (los ntawm ntsug mus rau kab rov tav). Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav, tsis muaj zog, thiab kiv taub hau.
Teeb meem
Qhov no ganglion blocker tuaj hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau Raynaud's syndrome, gastric thiab duodenal ulcers, arterial hypertension. Lub active ingredient tsim ib tug pronounced analgesic nyhuv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj raug pom zoo kom noj tom qab noj mov. Qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Contraindications suav nrog lub sijhawm mob myocardial infarction, hypotension, siab thiab lub raum puas, lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma. Cov tshuaj tsis haum rau kev noj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tsuas yog nrog kws kho mob sau ntawv.
Result
tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntau thaj chaw tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no yuav tsum tau tswj hwm nruj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, txawm tias tuag. Yog li ntawd, ganglioblockers tau siv nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis hauv kev muab kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no ntawm koj tus kheej txawm tias tom qab ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia.
