Raws li tus neeg ua si chess nto moo los ntawm Armenia ib zaug hais tias, kev nco yog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis meej, vim nws tso cai rau nws nco qab kev ua si ua si ntau xyoo dhau los, tab sis nco ntsoov koj tus lej xov tooj yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Thiab rau cov kws tshawb fawb soj ntsuam nrog peculiarities ntawm kev nco, nws tseem yog ib qho kev paub tsis meej. Qee qhov ntawm nws cov kev txwv thiab cov yam ntxwv tau raug txheeb xyuas thiab kawm, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv tseem tsis tau muaj rau peb. Cov cim cia nyob qhov twg? Yuav ua li cas qhib lub cim xeeb? Yuav kho lub cim xeeb li cas? Tag nrho cov lus nug no tsis muaj lus teb, lossis cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom pib nrhiav nws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas xav tsim lawv lub cim xeeb, mnemonics tau tsim. Cov kev tawm dag zog uas qhov kev xyaum no muab sijhawm rau kev txhim kho tus kheej, txhim kho tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev nco?
Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb pom, cov tswv yim kev nco muaj feem ntau ntawm cov neurons uas tsim kev sib txuas nrog cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Kev txhawb zog ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub paj hlwb tso cai rau koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev txhawb zog ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov neurons thiab ua rau lawv.ruaj khov. Qhov no tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv txav los ntawm lub cim xeeb luv luv mus rau lub sijhawm ntev cia.
Mnemonics ce muaj feem cuam tshuam kev sib txuas hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov ntaub ntawv txav los ntawm lub sijhawm luv mus rau lub cim xeeb mus ntev. Tag nrho cov kev tawm dag zog uas lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog tsim los rau qhov no: kev rov ua dua ntawm tib yam tso cai rau koj ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm neural zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws paub zoo tias qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb dua kom nco qab, thaum lwm tus yog qhov nyuaj rau tus tswv. Yog tias qee cov ntaub ntawv tawv ncauj tsis khaws cia hauv lub cim xeeb, thiab nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov, cov kev tawm dag zog mnemonics tuaj rau kev cawm, uas yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam cov tswv yim, qhia, thiab kev xav.
Basic rules
Raws li peb tau tswj xyuas kom paub (thiab tom qab ntawd los siv hauv kev ua haujlwm mnemonics), ib tus neeg assimilates cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thaum pib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaiv thiab thaum kawg. Nws tseem yog ib qho yooj yim kom nco ntsoov yog tias ib tug neeg muab nws tus kheej lub installation: "Qhov no tseem ceeb heev!" Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov ntsiab lus tau zoo dua ntawm kev nco qab cov lus tsis tiav (tej zaum, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav lub luag haujlwm rau kev xav paub ua haujlwm ntawm no).
Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav dua, nws yuav nco tau yooj yim dua. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv yog qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nyiam dua ob peb zaug. Thaum kawg, txoj cai kawg - koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hauv kev xyaum. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj yog rau peb lub neej txhua hnub, nws yuav ua tau zoo dua.kom assimilated los ntawm peb lub hlwb thiab yooj yim sau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev cia. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim lub cim xeeb los ntawm mnemonics suav nrog tag nrho cov cai no (lossis feem ntau ntawm lawv).
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau mnemonics?
Feem ntau lo lus nug no los rau hauv lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas muaj lub cim xeeb zoo los ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, mnemonics tuaj yeem pab tau rau qhov no thiab: piv txwv li, txoj kev no tso cai rau koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas nyuaj rau zom hauv koj lub taub hau. Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev sib koom ua ke sai sai, ua tsaug uas lub paj hlwb encodes cov ntaub ntawv thiab khaws cia, txawm tias qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab (piv txwv li, cov lej ntev). Nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, raws li pom tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm mnemonics rau kev nco, raws li txhua yam: kov, suab lossis duab pom.
cov tswv yim yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mnemonics hu ua "Memory Palace", tab sis nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas nyiam muaj lub tswv yim zoo, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim zoo, txij li koj yuav tsum tsim tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tsis tseeb nyob ib ncig ntawm ib qho khoom, cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau kawm. Tab sis mnemonics hauv kev tawm dag zog rau cov menyuam yaus suav nrog kev siv ntau yam yooj yim, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau zoo, ntawm cov lus sib dhos ua ntej. Los ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws paub txog kev nco tus lej "pi": ib zaj paj huam tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg uas tso cai rau koj nco txog qhov nyuaj no mus txog rau 13 lub cim. Mnemonics hauv kev tawm dag zog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv pom zoo kom sau cov paj huam yooj yim rautxhua yam khoom, cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau assimilate. Kev nthuav qhia nws hauv daim ntawv sib dhos ua rau nws yooj yim rau nco qab, thaum rov hais cov paj huam ntau zaus hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub sijhawm ntev khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv peb lub hlwb.
Nws yog los ntawm ib zaj paj huam uas ib tus tuaj yeem nco tau cov lus qhia uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv peb hom lus. Kev sau cov lus tau tsim nyob rau hauv poetic daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas complex stresses tsis muab rau txhua leej txhua tus thiab tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus. Los ntawm memorization ntawm paj huam, mastering cov ntaub ntawv yog ntau yooj yim dua. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj ua cov kev tawm dag zog mnemonics rau cov neeg pib tshiab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim sau koj tus kheej zaj paj huam - thiab nws yuav raug assimilated txawm tias zoo dua li npaj los ntawm ib tug neeg.
Suab thiab cov khoom pabcuam
Ntau zaus, mnemonics, kev txhim kho kev nco qab yog siv thaum kawm Morse code. Tseeb tiag, nco ntsoov cov lej raug rau txhua tus tsiaj ntawv yog qhov nyuaj heev. Raws li txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Morse code resort rau encoding txhua tus ntawm cov cim nrog suab, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lawv hum, mastering cov tsiaj ntawv. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau xaiv thawj tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, sau ua ntu ntawm cov dots thiab cim, lawv feem ntau hu nkauj "Ay-daa", thiab nco ntsoov qhov thib ob rau lawv tus kheej li "Baa-ki te-kut", txij li tsab ntawv " B” yog encoded los ntawm ib ntu ntawm dashes thiab peb dots.
haum rau txhua tus
Qhov kev xaiv tau piav qhia saum toj no yog mnemonic tsim kev nco rau cov neeg laus. Kev tawm dag zog rau menyuam yaus feem ntau yooj yim dua. Piv txwv li, kom nkag siab tias muaj pes tsawg hnubnyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau suav rau hauv knuckles. Kuj ceeb tias, cov txheej txheem no, tau tsim ua ntej ntau dua li lo lus "mnemonics", ua tiav cov kev cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hli ntev npaum li cas, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tuav koj txhais tes rau hauv nrig thiab suav lub hli ntawm lub pob tw. Yog hais tias nws ntog rau ntawm ib tug pob txha - 31 hnub, yog hais tias nws ntog nyob rau hauv lub hollow - 30. Lwm txoj kev lom zem uas tso cai rau koj nco txog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hli loj hlob, uas tsis yooj yim rau tib neeg kev nkag siab: yog tias koj tso koj tus ntiv tes rau lub hli, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab seb lub hli tam sim no poob lossis loj hlob. Yog tias tsab ntawv "P" tawm, ces lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob.
Kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv mnemonics yog riveted rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom nrog ib leeg, kom muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib ntu ntawm cov khoom zoo li tsis sib xws, suab thiab phenomena. Qhov no tsim cov kab lus muaj txiaj ntsig uas khaws cia rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntev. Ib tug piv txwv classic los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus sau ntawv, uas tso cai rau koj nco ntsoov tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib theem zuj zus: "Ivan yug tau ib tug ntxhais, txiav txim kom rub lub pawm." Nws yuav zoo li tias kab lus no muaj lub ntsiab lus me me, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb vim qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas nws yooj yim rau nco qab. Lwm qhov piv txwv zoo: "Txhua tus neeg yos hav zoov xav paub qhov twg pheasant."
Tib lub logic muaj los ntawm mnemonics tuaj yeem siv los nco qab cov lej sib lawv liag (piv txwv li, tus lej xov tooj). Rau kev encoding, siv tib lub keyboard uas tus lej raug hu. Rau txhua tus lej muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cim,kaw rau ntawm tib tus yuam sij. Koj tsuas yog nco tau qee lo lus uas tuaj yeem ntaus los ntawm cov yuam sij xav tau, thiab qhov no yuav txuag tus lej xov tooj hauv nco.
Speedreading and mnemonics
Ib qho ntawm cov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm mnemonics yog muaj peev xwm nyeem tau sai. Tus neeg qeeb qeeb nco txog cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, qhov qeeb nws kawm nws, nws nyeem qeeb. Hloov pauv, ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem nco qab cov ntaub ntawv nkag tau sai kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyeem qee cov ntawv nyeem thiab kawm los ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Kev qhia mnemonics yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab sijhawm. Nws tsis zoo li tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav ua tiav hauv tsawg dua rau lub hlis, txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mob siab rau txoj haujlwm uas tau teem tseg rau koj tus kheej thiab nkag siab meej tias vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau cob qhia lub hlwb.
Background memory
Cov kev tawm dag zog yooj yim los ntawm mnemonics tso cai rau koj los cob qhia keeb kwm nco qab zoo. Kev suav kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav los cawm: hauv koj lub sijhawm dawb, koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog cov piv txwv me me thiab suav tag nrho rau lawv hauv koj lub taub hau yam tsis muaj kev sau ntawv. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sim kom ntev li ntev tau kom nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau tsawg kawg yog qee qhov kev txaus siab. Yog tias koj tswj ua qhov no txawm tias tsis tsim cov saw hlau sib koom, qhov no yog qhov ua tiav. Thaum nyeem ib phau ntawv, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau khaws ob peb nqe lus hauv koj lub cim xeeb tib lub sijhawm - cia peb hais tsib zaug ib zaug. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim thaum xub thawj, tab sis dhau sij hawm nws yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo raunco.
Yog hais tias mnemonics siv los cim cov nqe lus, ces muaj ib qho lus qhia zoo uas ua rau cov txheej txheem nco tau yooj yim: koj yuav tsum rov ua cov ntaub ntawv txhua hnub. Ntawd yog, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog muab los ntawm kev nco mus ntev, ncab rau lub lis piam thiab ntau lub hlis. Tsis tas yuav maj, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog ib qho quatrain, uas koj maj mam ntxiv ob peb kab. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim ncaj qha, nws tseem tsim nyog nco txog qhov thim rov qab. Qhov no yuav muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws - paj huam yuav nyob hauv nco ntsoov mus ib txhis.
Tus lej, lo lus thiab kev tshawb fawb
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nco. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lub fact tias rau niaj hnub no tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub mechanisms nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug neeg nco qab, khaws cov ntaub ntawv, thiab siv rau nws lub neej yog tsis paub. Tab sis cov tsos ntawm lub cim xeeb zoo tuaj yeem tsim tau yog tias koj siv lub peev xwm ntawm mnemonics. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws paub tias qhov kev nco meej meej rau txhua tus muaj nyob rau ntawm xya yam khoom (+/- ob chav). Qhov no siv rau kab lus, lo lus, thiab tus lej. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog absorbed nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tab sis txhua txoj kev txuas ntxiv ua rau kom nce cov ntaub ntawv nco qab.
Txhawm rau cim cov lej, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev sib koom ua ke. Cov kev tawm dag zog mnemonic no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus. Piv txwv li, tus naj npawb "2" zoo ib yam li tus swan - qhov no yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke uas tso cai rau koj muab cov ntawv sau raug rau hauv koj lub taub hau. Thaum koj tswj kom nco ntsoov ib puas dluab uas piav txog ib puascov zauv, ces nws yuav xaiv tau tej dluab ntawm lub cim xeeb los piav ntau yam ntawm cov zauv, txawm lawv ntev npaum li cas.
