Blepharoplasty ntawm lub qhov muag: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Hnub nyoog txog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb rau txhua tus neeg. Lub qhov muag tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab muaj zog metamorphoses ntau xyoo. Ib zaug txaus nyiam, hluas thiab qhib saib tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab nthuav tawm zoo li thaum hluas. Cov tawv muag yuav ua hnyav dua thiab poob, lub hnab thiab cov voj voog tsaus nti tshwm nyob rau hauv thaj chaw hauv qab ob lub qhov muag, thiab lub network ntawm mimic wrinkles permeates ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Muaj lwm qhov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg xav hloov pauv, piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag lossis lawv cov duab, tshem tawm cov crease ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Asian hom tsos, los yog tsuas yog hloov lawv cov tsos kom ua tiav. lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zoo nkauj.

Ntxiv rau, qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob thiab rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov kab mob, xws li entropion, xav tau kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws phais yas. Hauv ib qho ntawmHauv cov xwm txheej no, sai lossis tom qab ib tus neeg txiav txim siab mus rau blepharoplasty ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais yas uas tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij sagging ntawm daim tawv muag thiab faib cov ntaub so ntswg sib npaug ntawm ob lub qhov muag kom muab cov duab tshiab, rov ua kom zoo dua qub lossis hloov cov duab ntawm ob lub qhov muag.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau ntawv

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias blepharoplasty ntawm lub qhov muag tsuas yog sau los ntawm kws phais. Cov hnub nyoog txog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos tsis suav tias yog qhov qhia tseem ceeb rau txoj haujlwm no. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav xav tau cov txheej txheem phais no, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug hereditary predisposition mus tsim cov hnab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab overhanging daim tawv muag. Ntawm lwm yam, txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws phais mob tsis dhau yam tsis muaj kab, thiab tom qab nws muaj cov nti sab hauv thiab sab nraud thiab nti. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ntsuas tus neeg mob qhov kev npaj rau kev phais. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau kev rov cuam tshuam. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws phais yas yuav pab txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj kawg uas tus neeg mob tau ua, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua blepharoplasty ntawm ob lub qhov muag.

Indications rau kev phais

Kev phais yas ntawm daim tawv muag yog kev phais, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov rog dhau lossis txheej tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam tsim tsis tsim nyog.

Cov kev tsim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv muag uas xav tau kev phais yog:

1. Xanthelasmas. Benign neoplasm nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag. Qhov feem ntau localization yog cov ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muagdaim tawv muag sab sauv. Xanthelasma yog yellowish, round plaques thiab feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib lossis hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj cov roj cholesterol siab. Qhov muag tom qab blepharoplasty zoo li txawv.
2. Wen lossis lipomas. Tsim qhov twg muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Qhov no yog ib qho kev loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib pob me me ntawm cov roj uas loj hlob dhau sijhawm.
3. Papilloma. Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntev, dai moles.
4. Chalazion. Qhov no yog cyst ntawm daim tawv muag, muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog qhov me me txog li 5 mm, nws qhov kev nce ntxiv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm malignancy. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm kom tsis txhob kis kab mob yav tom ntej.

Types of eye blepharoplasty

Kev phais yas ntawm daim tawv muag tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

1. Blepharoplasty ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv. Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab fatty hernia ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv, uas tso cai rau koj nqa thiab ua kom pom kev zoo. Nov yog hom kev phais qhov muag tshaj plaws niaj hnub no.
2. Blepharoplasty ntawm daim tawv muag qis. Hom kev ua haujlwm no pab tshem tawm flabbiness, hnab hauv qab ob lub qhov muag thiab sagging tawv nqaij. Nws kuj tseem tshem tawm cov kua muag pom ntau dhau. Hom kev ua haujlwm no yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas xav txo qhov o ntawm lub qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov lossis yog tias qhov kev hloov ntawm daim tawv muag thiab lub puab tsaig yog pom dhau lawm.
3. Vaj. Nws implies phais manipulations ib txhij nrog rau sab sauv thiab sab daim tawv muag. Cov kws phais feem ntau pom zoo cov txheej txheem no vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwmua tiav kev zoo nkauj rejuvenation ntawm qhov zoo.
4. Cantoblepharoplasty. Tsim los hloov cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas xav muab cov tsos ntawm European hom. Zoo nkauj puag ncig lub qhov muag blepharoplasty tso cai rau koj kom tau.
5. Canthopexy. Nws yog tsom rau kom nruj rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag thiab kho lawv nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm uas tus neeg mob xav tau.

Main method

Rau txhua yam saum toj no, muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev phais qhov muag blepharoplasty:

1. Classic. Kev phais yog ua rau tus neeg mob daim tawv muag, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
2. Kev sib txuas lus. Ib qho kev phais yog ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm sab hauv. Txoj kev no zam kev phais tom qab phais.
3. sib tov. Thaum pib, cov txheej txheem classical yog siv thiab ua ib qho incision, ces laser resurfacing ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yuav siv qhov chaw. Qhov kev kho laser no tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws, nti me me, smoothes me me wrinkles, uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tshiab, toned thiab txawm.

Rau kev ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj loog, ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab hauv zos. Cov kws phais neeg nyiam siv tshuaj loog. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog los ntawm ib mus rau peb teev. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm blepharoplasty ntawm lub qhov muag (daim duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) thiab cov qauv ntawm nws qhov kev siv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab qib ntawm kev ntxeem tau kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xam lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Kev xaiv tshwj xeeb

Kev phais yas ntawm daim tawv muag yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm kev phais mob nyuaj, vim nws koom nrog kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm tus kws phais uas ua nws. Vim li no, nws ua rau kev nkag siab mus rau kev xaiv tus kws phais yas nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm, txij li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog tsuas yog cov tswv yim zoo txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis kuj nws cov kev tsim nyog thiab kev ua haujlwm dav dav.

Blepharoplasty ntawm Asian ob lub qhov muag tau ua ntau zaus tsis ntev los no.

Thaum xaiv lub tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom mus rau cov nqi qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau lub koob npe nrov thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub tsev kho mob no thaum xaiv. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog xam tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob, suav nrog tus kheej tus yam ntxwv, kev siv thiab kev pabcuam ntxiv.

qhov muag microsurgery thiab blepharoplasty feem ntau ua ua ke.

Kev piav qhia ntawm txoj kev phais qhov muag

Nyob hauv qab no peb yuav saib xyuas ntau yam thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

1. Fat-preserving blepharoplasty. Nws raug suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho lub hnub nyoog txog kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv muag. Txoj kev no muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib faib ntawm cov ntaub npog rog uas nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hernias tsis excised, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov classical txoj kev. Txoj kev tiv thaiv rog tiv thaiv cov pob txha ntawm daim tawv muag, uas yog, tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob txha qhov muag. Tus kws phais mob uniformlyfaib tus neeg mob cov ntaub so ntswg adipose nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, yog li tsis txhob lub qhov muag poob rau hauv lub orbit, thiab kuj kho cov kua muag trough, uas ho rejuvenates qhov zoo. Tom qab rog-txuag blepharoplasty, cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau raug tshem tawm. Txoj kev no muaj qhov tshwm sim ruaj khov. Warranty yam tsawg kawg 6 xyoo.
2. YTransconjunctival blepharoplasty. Qhov no yog qhov kev phais yas tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev yog tshem tawm cov rog rog ntau dhau. Hauv hom kev phais no, siv txoj kev plastyless plasty, uas ua rau nws txawv ntawm cov haujlwm zoo sib xws. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag tsis raug mob, txij li kev nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tau los ntawm conjunctiva. Yog li, tus kws phais mob tag nrho los yog ib nrab excised hernia. Nrog rau txoj kev no, cov duab ntawm daim tawv muag kuj tuaj yeem raug kho. Qhov zoo ntawm transconjunctival blepharoplasty yog qhov tsis tuaj ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud sutures thiab caws pliav, lub sij hawm rov qab ua haujlwm luv luv (tag nrho cov kab mob tom qab tau ploj mus ntev li ob lub lis piam), qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg kawg ntawm cov teeb meem thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj tseem ceeb.
3. Qhov muag pom kev. Nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev phais. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog hloov pauv hauv daim tawv muag thiab tshem tawm cov wrinkles sib sib zog nqus ntawm mimic keeb kwm. Cov tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog yuav tsum tau, gels thiab cream yog siv rau kev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj raws li hyaluronic acid ncaj qha hauv qab cov tawv nqaij.ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm subcutaneous ntim poob nrog hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj txhawb lub cev tsim collagen, uas muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Hyaluronic acid pab kom du me me thiab sib sib zog nqus wrinkles, uas refreshes thiab rejuvenates lub ntsej muag tag nrho. Qhov zoo ntawm hom plasty no yog cov nyhuv nrawm nrawm, lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab cov txheej txheem yog tsawg, cov txheej txheem tsis mob thiab tsis tawm ntawm nti. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm contouring yog suav tias yog cov nyhuv luv luv, yog li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ib xyoos ib zaug. Blepharoplasty tshem cov hnab hauv qab ob lub qhov muag mus ib txhis.



4. Daim tawv muag daim tawv muag. Hais txog radical txoj kev ntawm rejuvenation ntawm qhov zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, kev phais yas ntawm daim tawv muag qis thiab sab sauv yog ua. Cov kws tshaj lij xav txog txoj kev no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias muaj kev txhim kho ntau yam zoo nkauj. Qhov zoo yuav qhib dua, wrinkles yog smoothed tawm, hnab thiab flabbiness raug tshem tawm. Incisions thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm yog ua nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso quav thiab nyob rau hauv lub under-ciliary kab nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag qis. Tus kws phais tshem tawm cov hernia, rov faib cov ntaub so ntswg adipose thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho cov leeg ntawm daim tawv muag thiab tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau. Vim lub fact tias cov chaw incision nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso daim tawv nqaij folds, postoperative caws pliav tsis pom zoo nyob rau lub sij hawm.
5. Kev kho ntawm daim tawv muag. Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm qee qhov ntawm daim tawv muag thiab kev sib txuas rau yav tom ntej ntawm qhov seem. Kom ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plawsCov nyhuv zoo nkauj, kev ua haujlwm, xws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev nqa ncig, yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij folds. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov kev cuam tshuam me me no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, vim tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag yuav rov tsim dua sai. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob tom qab phais, tom qab ntawd kev rov zoo yuav tshwm sim sai heev.
6. Minimally invasive blepharoplasty. Xws li transconjunctival thiab laser yas phais tau piav qhia saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem version, lub incision yog ua nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb laser, uas tso cai rau cov npoo kom sai coagulate. Qhov no yuav luag tag nrho tshem tawm cov ntshav poob thiab kab mob ntawm lub qhov txhab. Esxias qhov muag blepharoplasty hu ua dab tsi?
7. Oriental. Nrog rau txoj kev no, qhov muag seem tau muab ib hom European. Txhawm rau ua kom tus neeg mob daim tawv muag sab sauv nthuav dav, tus kws phais tshem tawm cov epicanthus, los yog hu ua "Mongolian fold". Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub puab ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg Asian. Epicanthus tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug me nyuam los yog raug mob. Xws li kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm "Mongolian quav", vim tias daim tawv muag sab saud tau txais kev txav mus los, lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag ua kom muaj sia nyob thiab ntuj.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua blepharoplasty ntawm lub qhov muag rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo, txij li thaum lub sijhawm no tsim cov qhov txhab thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov muag xaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag, ua qhov kev kuaj mob ophthalmological kom paub meej tias qhov muag pom tau. Cov kev ntsuas no tsim nyog txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej.sijhawm thiab tom qab ua haujlwm.

Kev ua haujlwm feem ntau siv sijhawm 1-3 teev nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Yog tias blepharoplasty ntawm ob lub qhov muag tau ua rau plaub lub qhov muag ib zaug thiab ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem kev laus ntxiv, ces nws tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 3 teev.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Hnub ua ntej kev ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua hnub yoo mov. Tsis txhob noj lossis haus dej rau hnub ua haujlwm. Txoj kev xaiv tshuaj loog yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Duab ntawm blepharoplasty ntawm Asian ob lub qhov muag - ua ntej thiab tom qab - yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Risks

Zoo li lwm yam kev phais mob, blepharoplasty muaj qee yam txaus ntshai. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev phais yog:

1. Lub cev tiv thaiv kev tshuaj loog.
2. Cov kua dej hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua grey thiab hematomas.
3. ntshav poob thiab pheej hmoo kis mob.
4. Nplaim thiab nti.
5. Kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshuaj loog lossis hlau.
6. Hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev.

Kev nyuaj siab

Kev phais qhov muag muag muaj cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

1. Tsis muaj peev xwm kaw qhov muag, ua rau lub pob txha puas.
2. Ectropion, lossis eversion ntawm daim tawv muag qis.
3. Asymmetrical saib. Qhov muag sib txawv tom qab blepharoplasty tsis yog qhov txawv.
4. teeb meem tsis pom kev.
5. Qhov muag qhuav lossis qhov muag dej.
6. Tsis tuaj yeem hnav lo ntsiab muag.
7. Ntshai qhov muag tsis pom.

Kho cov teeb meem saum toj noTej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais ntxiv lossis kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev.

tshuaj loog ua tau dab tsi?

Kev tshuaj loog hauv zos rau blepharoplasty hauv qab lub qhov muag, txawm tias niaj hnub no, kuj tuaj nrog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, cov no suav nrog:

1. Txoj qhov muag.
2. Kev tsis pom kev vim kev puas tsuaj.
3. Retinal detachment.
4. Txhob muag ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv.

tshuaj loog dav dav, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov hlab ntsws thiab cov hlab plawv. Yog li, blepharoplasty tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, txawm hais tias nws tau tsim nws tus kheej ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm hom kev cuam tshuam.

Blepharoplasty ntawm ob lub qhov muag: tshuaj xyuas

Cov neeg mob feem ntau txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ua tiav nrog blepharoplasty. Tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas paub meej tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis nyob mus ib txhis, nws muaj nws lub sijhawm, thiab dhau sijhawm, daim tawv nqaij yuav pib poob elasticity dua. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau tus poj niam, qhov no tseem yog tib txoj hauv kev los tswj cov hluas thiab lub ntsej muag tshiab. Tab sis tseem, ua ntej koj mus nyob rau hauv tus kws phais neeg lub scalpel, koj yuav tsum hnyav tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai thiab ntsuam xyuas seb qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv muag yog loj npaum li cas mus rau qhov kev daws teeb meem hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug rau kev tso siab rau koj lub ntsej muag rau tes ntawm tus kws phais yas muaj koob npe.