Hnub yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis dheev yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb? Qhov no tshwm sim rau yuav luag txhua tus. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyuaj ntawm txoj kev thiab tsis poob koj daim ntawv tso cai tom qab hnub so nrog cognac zoo? Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas kom cawv tawm hauv lub cev? Yuav ua li cas kom rov qab tau sai? Dab tsi yog qee txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob qaug cawv ntawm ib tog twg? Xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
Introduction
Cognac yog ib qho dej haus uas muaj txiaj ntsig, uas feem ntau yog siv hauv lub tuam txhab zoo thiab nrog cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo. Kab lis kev cai ntawm haus cognac yog heev ancient. Thiab haus nws tus kheej, yog tias nws yog qhov zoo, tsis pheej yig. Nws hlub cov txiv neej (xws li lwm yam cawv muaj zog). Ib qho nrov Fabkis txoj kev sib xyaw nrog cognac yog txoj cai ntawm peb Cs - kas fes, chocolate, cigar (kab fes, chocolate, cigar). Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv Russia nws tseem yog ntau ntawm cov dej haus rau lub rooj festive. Nws yog siv indefinitely rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau thiab nrogkhoom noj txom ncauj ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm me ntsis dhau los tom qab noj mov, tab sis koj yuav tsum mus qhov twg sai sai? Ntev npaum li cas cognac ploj ntawm lub cev? Cov kws tshaj lij tau muab cov lus teb meej meej rau lo lus nug no - 28 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, ob qho tib si ethyl cawv thiab nws cov khoom lwj, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev, raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov ntshav. Txawm tias tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus cawv yog qee zaum hnov - lub siab tsis zoo, mob taub hau, txo qis concentration.
Thiab ntev npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem tsav tom qab cognac? Tom qab tag nrho, ob peb tus neeg xav tos ntev! Tau kawg, 100% tshem tawm ntawm ethyl cawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhawm rau tsav tsheb ib txwm. Nws yog txaus kom txo nws cov qib mus rau qhov tso cai tus nqi ib mille. Txij li thaum brandy yog ib qho dej cawv muaj zog, nws nyob hauv cov ntshav tau ntev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev rau lub cev thiab lub cev.
Ua ntej, xav txog yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm ethyl cawv thiab nws cov khoom tawm hauv lub cev.
cawv nqus
Feem ntau qhov nqus tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov ua ntej siv cognac. Nov yog:
- Snacking ua ntej noj thiab haus cawv. Yog tias koj haus ntau, tab sis thaum lub plab khoob, cov nyhuv yuav nrawm heev.
- Khoom noj khoom haus / Khoom noj txom ncauj - Fatty, high-calorie zaub mov slows down absorption. Connoisseurs pom zoo kom nyob twj ywm ntev nrog lub taub hau ntshiab thiab tsis txhob qaug dej qaug cawv thaum hnub so, txog ib teev ua ntej nws pib, noj ib daim.roj, lard, los yog tej yam roj.
- Lub cev lub cev - yog tus neeg tsis zoo, pw tsis tsaug zog, txias dhau / kub dhau - cawv yuav ua haujlwm sai dua li lub xeev ib txwm muaj.
- Lub xeev lub siab xav (kev nyuaj siab, kev npau taws, kev chim siab), kev ntxhov siab kuj ua rau lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cognac.
- Ambient kub - txhua tus paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus sai dua hauv tshav kub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub los yog nyob rau hauv ib da dej / sauna, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov dej haus yuav tsum tsawg dua los yog nrog ib tug zoo khoom txom ncauj.
- Kev nrawm nrawm - ntau cov cawv cawv ntau hauv ib lub gulp yuav nqus tau yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab cov nyhuv yuav nrawm heev.
- Kev haus cawv cuam tshuam rau kev nqus dej thiab lub sijhawm nws siv lub cev ua cawv.
Txhob Dej Cawv
Tus nqi ntawm excretion kuj yog nyob ntawm seb cov enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm sai npaum li cas rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cawv hauv lub cev, thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais unambiguously npaum li cas cognac yog weathered nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub. Dab tsi cuam tshuam:
- Gender. Nws tau ntev tau paub tias tus poj niam lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nyhuv intoxicating ntawm cawv, nws kav ntev dua thiab xaus nrog ntau cov cim qhia ntawm hangover. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov enzymes uas decompose ethyl cawv ntau tsawg tsim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam dua li cov txiv neej.
- Hnub nyoog. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cawv-tua enzymes hauv tib neeg hauvhnub nyoog 25-45 xyoo. Ua ntej thiab tom qab kev ua enzyme qis dua.
- Hnub thiab noob neej. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg ntawm haiv neeg Mongoloid, enzymes yog genetic incorporated tsawg. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau qaug cawv sai dua thiab nyuaj dua rau kev zam kev siv txawm tias me me ntawm ethyl cawv.
- Nyhav. Qhov hnyav dua, qhov muaj zog ntawm kev faib dej cawv thoob plaws hauv lub cev, nws cov concentration hauv cov ntaub so ntswg qis dua thiab qhov tso tawm sai dua. Tus neeg rog yuav tsum haus dej ntau dua li tus neeg nyias kom ua tau zoo ib yam.
- Lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum (uas yog koom nyob rau hauv kev siv thiab excretion nyob rau hauv lub cev), excretion tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb thiab ua rau qaug cawv txawm tias me me ntawm ethyl cawv. Raws li kev ntxhov siab thiab qaug zog, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua kuj qeeb dua.
- noj tshuaj. Qee pawg txhim kho cov teebmeem ntawm cawv (xws li tshuaj tua kab mob), thaum lwm tus inhibit kev nqus thiab tso tawm (ua kom muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob).
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tshem tawm cognac ntawm lub cev
- Txuag ntau, thaum tsiv, txhua yam hauv lub cev ua sai dua.
- Haus dej kom ntau, cov dej ntxhia nrog cov txiv qaub lossis kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis tshuaj yej ntsuab yog qhov zoo tshaj.
- Khoom noj txom ncauj txhua qhov kev ua si ntawm skate qaug nrog cov khoom noj ntom ntom ntom ntom.
- Nyob zoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj vitamin C - citrus, pomegranate, kiwi.
- Tom qab ua kev lom zem rau ib khob mis zoo.
- Yog sijhawm tso cai, zoo heevKev puas siab puas ntsws cuam tshuam los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog: qhov ntau qhov zoo dua.
- Siv cov khoom nqus dej - cov pa roj carbon activated lossis "Smecta" (nrog cov av nplaum dawb). Cov tshuaj no yuav ua haujlwm zoo.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev ua ntawm ethyl cawv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam. Cognac huab cua ntau npaum li cas? Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, txawm rau tib neeg.
Thiab tsis tau, cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tsav tsheb: tom qab 100 grams cognac ploj ntau npaum li cas, piv txwv li? Qhov no yog hais txog ob qho me me, ib nrab ntawm ib pawg. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj haus ntau dua? Lub laij lej cawv yuav pab koj teb.
Cwj mem cawv rau tus tsav tsheb
Cov koob tshuaj cawv hauv cov ntshav yog ntsuas hauv ppm, uas sib haum rau 1 milliliter ntawm ethyl cawv ib 1 liter ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm cov cawv excretion nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej yog 0.15 ppm ib teev, thaum nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tus nqi yog tsawg - 0.1 ppm. Yog li, yog tias 100 g ntawm cognac qaug cawv, hais txog cawv ntshiab, qhov no yog 40 g ntawm ethanol.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv:
K=D: (D x M) – W x T, qhov twg
- D - tus nqi ntawm cov cawv ntshiab hauv grams hauv cawv qaug cawv;
- G - tus neeg qhov hnyav hauv kilograms;
- M - txo coefficient, rau cov txiv neej nws yog 0.68, rau cov poj niam 0.55;
- SH - ceev tshem tawm cawv (rau txiv neej - 0.15, rau poj niam - 0.1 ib teev);
- Т - lub sijhawm thaum haus cawv, hauv teev.
Qhov tshwm sim yog daim duab ppm. Yog tias ntau tshaj qhov tso cai, ces koj tsav tsis tau.
Table rau kwv yees kwv yees npaum li cas cognac huab cua
Yog tias cov qauv zoo li nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj. Nws qhia tus nqi ntawm kev tshem tawm cawv nyob ntawm qhov koob tshuaj, qhov hnyav thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus neeg. Ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm ib kem (nrog rau poj niam txiv neej thiab qhov hnyav) thiab kab (nrog rau cognac qaug cawv), tus lej yog lub sijhawm uas cognac yuav ploj mus.
|
Volume drink |
Nyhav ntawm tus neeg | |||||||||
| 60kg | 70kg | 80kg | 90kg | 100kg | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |
| 50g | 3hrs 48mins | 4hrs 20mins | 3hrs 36mins | 3hrs 56mins | 3hrs 18mins | 3h 42m | 3h 08m | 3hrs 22mins | 2h 42m | 2hrs 56mins |
| 100g | 6h 05m | 7hrs 18mins | 5h 13m | 6hrs 16mins | 4h 34m | 5h 29m | 4h 04m | 4h 53m | 3h 39m | 4h 23m |
| 150g | 7h 14m | 8h 25mins | 6h 54m | 7h 43m | 6hrs 14mins | 7h 09m | 5h 42m | 6h 08m | 5h 14m | 5h 48m |
| 200g | 9h 12mins | 10 teev 23min. | 8hrs 58mins | 9hrs 54mins | 8hrs 24mins | 9hrs 24mins | 7hrs 48mins | 8hrs 36mins | 6h 49m | 7hrs 52mins |
| 250g | 11h 42m | 12hrs 56mins | 11h02 | 12h 24m | 10h 46m | 11h 42m | 9hrs 58mins | 11h 12m | 9hrs 22mins | 10h 42m |
| 300g | 18h16 | 21h 55m | 15h 40m | 18h 48m | 13h 42m | 16h 26mins | 12h 11m | 14hrs 37mins | 10h 58m | 13h10 |
| 500g | 30hrs 27mins | 36hrs 32mins | 26hrs 56mins | 31h 19m | 22h 50m | 27h 24m | 20h18 | 24h 22mins | 18h16 | 22h 55m |
Los ntawm lub rooj koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm ntau npaum li cas 250 grams cognac ploj. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxiv 20-30% ntawm lub sijhawm teev tseg, vim tias lub rooj tsis suav nrog tag nrho lwm yam uas tau teev tseg saum toj no.
Kev haus cawv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev
Txhua yam tshwm sim hauv lub neej. Qee zaum, qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau mus txawv tebchaws tam sim ntawd (piv txwv li, ib tus neeg mob thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai heev).
Thiab tsis muaj sijhawm los xav txog tias cognac ploj mus npaum li cas. Hauv qhov no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom sai sai rau lub neej thiab qhia meejtaub hau:
- da dej txias;
- rubbing nrog daus;
- nyob sab nraum zoov;
- noj ntau cov adsorbent (piv txwv li, 20 g ntawm cov pa roj carbon activated);
- short nap;
- khob tshuaj yej / kas fes.
Zoo kawg
Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm ntau npaum li cas cognac erodes yog tus kheej thiab nyuaj rau xam txawm rau ib tus neeg.
Kom paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem tsav tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov tshuab ua pa hauv tsev. Lawv lav tau qhov tseeb, pheej yig thiab ua haujlwm sai heev. Zoo dua, yooj yim dua thiab nyab xeeb dua, tau kawg, yog hu rau tsheb tavxij lossis nrhiav tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj zog rau kev mus ncig.
