Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas yuav ua li cas kho snot dawb nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus. Feem ntau, lub qhov ntswg mucosa yuav tsum tau moistened thiab muaj me me ntawm cov paug paug.
snot ua li cas?
Thaum kis tus kab mob kis, mob khaub thuas lossis ua xua, qhov ntswg tshwm sim, uas yog nrog cov tsos ntawm pob tshab snot. Thaum xub thawj, qhov tso tawm yog ib txwm pob tshab thiab muaj kua zoo sib xws. Tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem hloov xim. Nrog rau tus kab mob rhinitis, snot tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm pob tshab rau lub sijhawm ntev lossis hloov xim rau dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo, yog hais tias ib tug neeg laus cov neeg mob twb pib rov zoo, ces nyob rau hauv peb hnub cov hnoos qeev yuav dawb thiab tuab. Tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov o ntawm cov mucosa txo qis thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov mucous dawb maj mam nres. Qee zaum, cov xim dawb ntawm qhov tso tawm qhia tias muaj kab mob hnyav dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev nce hauv lub cev kub thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm intoxication. Cia peb sim nkag siab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim no thiabtxheeb xyuas txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv thiab kho. Qhov ua rau snot dawb nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus yog txaus siab rau ntau.
tso zis qhov ntswg yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov ntswg ua paug tawm kom moisten lub nqus cua hauv huab cua thiab tiv thaiv lub ntsws los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws. Snot envelops lub mucous daim nyias nyias thiab tsis tso cai rau cov kab mob microbes nkag mus tob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov hnoos qeev tsis yog pob tshab, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tuab, viscous dawb snot. Cov cim no qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam kab mob pathological, uas yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev kho mob zoo. Cov xim dawb ntawm qhov tso tawm feem ntau qhia tias muaj cov kab mob pathogenic hauv lub cev thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory tau pib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj mob taub hau, saj ntawm kua paug nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, o thiab liab ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Ua rau khaus dawb hauv tus neeg laus
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob hauv cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov paug dawb los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, yog qhov dav heev thiab yog sawv cev los ntawm: mob rhinitis ntev, o ntawm maxillary sinuses nyob rau hauv thawj theem, polypous loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, adenoids., ethmoiditis, lingering rhinitis, atrophy ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, sinusitis. Cov hniav cuam tshuam los ntawm caries thiab ua ib qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv maxillary sinuses tuaj yeem ua rau snot dawb. Tag nrho cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kuaj X-ray raug xaj lossispuncture ntawm sinuses, nyob rau hauv uas lub tsom xam ntawm o yog nyob. Raws li ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv rau kev kuaj mob dawb tuab snot nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab muaj cov staphylococci, streptococci thiab lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai, ENT tuaj yeem siv bakposev los ntawm pharynx thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Tom qab sau ib qho anamnesis, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pib kho tus neeg mob uas muaj cov hnoos qeev thiab dawb. Kev tso tawm dawb hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent-inflammatory (piv txwv li, purulent adenoiditis). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, o ntawm frontal sinuses pib. Cov kab mob ntawm hom no tsuas yog kho tau raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Dolphin qhov ntswg ntxuav yuav pab tau heev.
Polyps
Qhov muaj polyps tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ua pa, uas ua rau mob qhov ntswg loj thiab pom cov snot dawb. Polyps nyem cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab muaj cov teeb meem. Qee lub sij hawm ib txwm saline lavages txaus, thiab qee zaus yuav tsum tau phais.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov ua rau hnoos dawb hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis yuav kho li cas?
Traditional Therapies
Yog tias muaj cov hnoos qeev dawb tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem, piv txwv li, octenisept raug tshuaj - 3 tee hauv txhua qhov ntswg. Thaum nruab hnub, koj yuav tsum yaug koj lub qhov ntswg nrog saline (koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis ua noj hauv tsev). Kev lag luam kws tshuaj muaj xws li kev npaj rau kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg: Dolphin, Aquamaris,Aqualor, Quicks. Tsis tas li ntawd, Erespal syrup yog sau rau 7 hnub, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv exudative. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim ua pa, kev nqus pa ntawm saline yog siv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Inhalation nrog dawb tuab snot nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug nebulizer los yog inhaler.
Vasoconstrictors
Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor.
Lawv siv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj tsib hnub, vim tias kev txhim kho ntawm kev vam meej tuaj yeem ua tau yav tom ntej. Cov tshuaj no rau cov neeg laus muaj xws li "Pinosol", "Ekvasept", uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab immunostimulating nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv immunomodulators: "Derinat", "Ismigen", "Imunorix"
Tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav tsum muaj qhov laj thawj zoo txaus rau qhov no. Yog hais tias lub qhov ntswg ua xua nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau noj tshuaj antihistamines los txo qhov khaus thiab o. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv kua txiv aloe lossis kalanchoe los ua rau hauv lub qhov ntswg.
Thaum cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj raug txwv, yog li kev kho mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raws li cov khoom xyaw ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau snotdawb nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus?
Thaum cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub lossis lactation, koj yuav tsum xav tsis yog koj tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj txog tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau kev kho mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj ntsuab - Pinosol lossis Sinupret. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov kev kho no, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm cov tshuaj. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem, ces kev kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog tawm dawb tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.
kev kho mob ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntswg rau hauv ib tus neeg laus nrog pej xeem
Kev kho cov snot dawb uas siv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo tuaj yeem txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Ua li no, siv, piv txwv li, ib decoction ntawm chamomile thiab eucalyptus rau ntxuav lub qhov ntswg. Ib qho sib xyaw uas muaj roj sunflower, dos kua txiv thiab qej muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov kua no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntswg. Vasomotor rhinitis tuaj yeem kho nrog decoction ntawm marigold lossis mint. Peppermint tshuaj yej tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ua qhov ntswg yaug. Txhawm rau ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider vinegar. Daim ntawv qhia no tsuas yog siv hauv tsev vinegar. Nws yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:20. Xws li kev ntxuav yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mob ntawm tus kab mob. 1-2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj no yog txau rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab cov txheej txheem no rov ua dua tsib zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev siv cov kua cider vinegar pab ua kom puas cov kab mob microflora, txo qhov o thiab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kua txiv beet yog siv rau instillation: kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiabinstilled rau hauv lub qhov ntswg peb zaug ib hnub twg, yog hais tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau zam, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv rau tsib hnub.
Los ntawm pej xeem zaub mov rau kev kho cov snot dawb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog zib mu yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Nws muaj xws li: 1 teaspoon ntawm kua zib mu, 1 teaspoon ntawm carrot kua txiv, ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm 10% propolis tincture. Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yog tov thiab dripped rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, peb tee, ob zaug ib hnub twg. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, rau kev kho mob ntawm snot dawb, nws yog ib qho ua tau los siv turundas. Txhawm rau ua rau lawv, koj yuav tsum sib tov cov kua dej: ib teaspoon ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn roj, ib qho tsis tiav teaspoon ntawm calendula, 1/3 teaspoon ntawm melted cocoa butter, ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm kua zib mu. Gauze turundas yog moistened nrog no sib tov thiab ntxig rau hauv lub qhov ntswg rau 15 feeb. Cov dej num no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau kev kho mob rhinitis thiab sinusitis.
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob sinusitis. Yuav zam tau li cas?
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau kom qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ploj mus hauv ib lub lis piam thiab tus neeg mob tus mob tsis nyuaj los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib raws sijhawm, mus rau kev huv ntawm foci ntawm tus kab mob. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj los tiv thaiv qhov ntswg yog:
- khoom noj kom raug, nrog rau kev txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib, haus luam yeeb, rog, cov khoom ua tiav thiab cov khoom noj kaus poom;
- ua kom tiavkev ua ub no rau lub cev tawv (kev ua si lub cev, da dej nrog qhov sib txawv, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab);
- qhia ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab raws caij nyoog rau hauv kev noj haus;
- ntau cov vitamins los ntawm cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- haus dej ntau ntau.
Peb sim qhia kom meej txog qhov ua rau snot dawb hauv cov neeg laus, txoj hauv kev kho thiab tiv thaiv.
