Oncomarkers CA 15-3: kev txhais lus, cov ntsuas ib txwm muaj. Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav CA 15-3 tau nce siab, Kuv yuav ua li cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

Oncomarkers CA 15-3: kev txhais lus, cov ntsuas ib txwm muaj. Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav CA 15-3 tau nce siab, Kuv yuav ua li cas?
Oncomarkers CA 15-3: kev txhais lus, cov ntsuas ib txwm muaj. Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav CA 15-3 tau nce siab, Kuv yuav ua li cas?

Video: Oncomarkers CA 15-3: kev txhais lus, cov ntsuas ib txwm muaj. Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav CA 15-3 tau nce siab, Kuv yuav ua li cas?

Video: Oncomarkers CA 15-3: kev txhais lus, cov ntsuas ib txwm muaj. Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav CA 15-3 tau nce siab, Kuv yuav ua li cas?
Video: Herpes. Psychosomatics #herpes #psychology #psychosomatics 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov cim qog nqaij hlav yog cov molecules tshwj xeeb uas ncig hauv cov ntshav. Lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev teb rau mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau. Yog tias lawv qib siab, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem oncological hauv lub cev. CA cov cim qog nqaij hlav, cov kev txiav txim siab uas yuav muab hauv qab no, yog siv rau hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, kuaj pom ntawm metastases. Feem ntau, lawv cawm tus neeg mob los ntawm kev pab txheeb xyuas cov neoplasm thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog txhawm rau kuaj cov qog hlwb. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj zog dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib txawv tsis yog ib txwm txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev, kab mob ntawm daim siab lossis raum. Rau kev kuaj pom tseeb dua, cov kws kho mob siv SA, CEA cov cim qog nqaij hlav ib txhij nrog lwm yam kev sim, xws li kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj ntshav. Muaj ntau qhov ntsuas uas cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev kuaj mob thiab sau tshuaj kho tus kab mob.

qog markers ca 15 3
qog markers ca 15 3

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tumor markerstshwm sim raws li enzymes, proteins, cov tshuaj hormones, thiab antigens. Cov qog sib txawv tuaj yeem zais cov cim sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Nws tshwm sim tias cov qog tsim tawm ntau, thiab qee zaum ib qho. Piv txwv li, tus cim CA 19, 9 qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv pancreas thiab plab. Kev kuaj ntshav kuj tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob pathology, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ntsuas kev kho mob.

qog markers ca 15 3 decoding
qog markers ca 15 3 decoding

Kev faib tawm

CEA yog cov protein uas siv los ua cov qog nqaij hlav hauv ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau nws lub xub ntiag qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav ntawm txoj hnyuv loj. Feem ntau, theem ntawm CEA nce nrog oncological pathologies ntawm cov qog mammary, uterus, thiab nws lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov antigen tseem raug kuaj pom nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub plab, ntsws, pancreas, gallbladder, daim siab. Tias yog vim li cas CEA suav hais tias yog tus cim qog tsis tshwj xeeb. Qib ntawm cov antigen no tuaj yeem nce hauv qee cov txheej txheem inflammatory, thiab hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. Yog li ntawd, kev sib txawv ntawm sab saud tsis yog ib qho yuav tsum tau lees paub ntawm oncology. Yog hais tias qhov concentration ntawm cov antigen nce thaum kho cov qog malignant, qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog txuas ntxiv mus, thiab kev kho mob tsis coj cov txiaj ntsig. Lwm cov kab mob SA kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev ntsuas. Kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Kev sim rau cov antigens no tso cai rau, ntawm lwm yam, txhawm rau kuaj pom qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob tom qab kho.

qog marker sa 153 norm
qog marker sa 153 norm

mob qog noj ntshavPathology

Muaj ntau yam oncomarkers: CA 15-3, kev txiav txim siab uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov theem pib ntawm metastasis, yog siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub caj pas mammary, 19-9 thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov kev sim rau lawv lub xub ntiag tsis yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag ntawm qhov muaj ntawm oncology. Kev kuaj ntshav yog qhia, tab sis tsis yog tib txoj kev kuaj mob xwb. Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav 15-3, tus qauv uas yog 25.0 U / ml, ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov qog tsis yog hauv cov qog mammary xwb. Neoplasm tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob sib txawv. Ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas yog siv los txheeb xyuas qhov ua kom pom tseeb, ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Piv txwv li, cov qog nqaij hlav CA 15-3 kuj nce siab hauv cov txheej txheem malignant hauv lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees rau kev kuaj mob tsuas yog raws li kev sim hauv kev sim. Dab tsi ntxiv yog cov cim qog siv rau? CA 15-3, kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob, pab txhawb rau kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, antigens pab kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv qib yuav tsis hloov lossis nce, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me.

qog markers ntawm decoding
qog markers ntawm decoding

mob cancer mis thiab pancreas

Cov no yog qog nqaij hlav malignant. Kev mob qog noj ntshav mis yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab metastasis. Oncomarkers CA 15-3, 19-9 belongs rau mucin-type glycoproteins. Lawv txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub epithelium ntawm secreting hlwb. Los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nce qib, ib tus tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus txog lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob thiab nwsteeb meem. Nrog rau cov kab mob metastases thiab exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, oncomarkers CA 15-3, 19-9 hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lawv qib tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim mus txog 9 lub hlis.

qog marker sa 15 3 price
qog marker sa 15 3 price

Analysis

Cov khoom pib rau kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj yog ntshav los ntawm cov leeg. Cov qauv khaws nws cov khoom ntawm qhov kub ntawm +2… + 8 ˚С rau ib lub lim tiam. Tsis pom zoo kom khov ntau. Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias yog qib uas CA 15-3 oncomarker nyob, cov qauv uas tau qhia saum toj no, deviates los ntawm tus qauv qhov tseem ceeb, qhov no tseem tsis tau qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no muab lub hauv paus rau kev soj ntsuam kom ntxaws.

qog marker ca 15 3 nce
qog marker ca 15 3 nce

Cas thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav

kab mob Oncological tsim, raws li txoj cai, nrog kev cuam tshuam hormonal nyob rau hauv lub cev, menopause, txo qis ntawm zes qe menyuam, txo progesterone thiab estrogen. Muaj ntau hom qog nqaij hlav malignant ntawm cov qog mammary:

  1. Nodal. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv uas muaj. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom nrog qhov loj ntawm 0.5 cm lossis ntau dua.
  2. Diffuse.
  3. Pseudo-inflammatory (mastitis-zoo li).
  4. Erysipelas.
  5. Pabace.

Tag nrho cov qauv no yog nruj thiab loj hlob sai heev. Cov qog tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb. Nodular thiab diffuse cov ntaub ntawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, qhia qhov mob ntawm lub caj pas mammary thiab daim tawv nqaij, kub taub hau txog 39 degrees, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, mob qog noj ntshav mis feem ntau yuam kevib txwm inflammatory txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub plhaub daim ntawv, ib tug malignant qog npog lub mammary caj pas thiab txo nws nyob rau hauv loj, zoo li yog npog nws nrog ib tug "crust."

Cov tsos mob Cancer Breast

Thaum kuaj tus kheej ntawm lub mis, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov thim ntawm lub txiv mis, kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov duab thiab xim, qhov tsos ntawm tawm ntawm lub mis, o ntawm cov qog mammary, hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. lub hauv siab. Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav mis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm mastopathy. Hauv thawj theem, cov qog me me tau pom, uas tsis mob. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev txav mus los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub caj dab. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv siab yuav wrinkled. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov qog qog nqaij hlav, nyob rau theem 3 thiab 4, cov qog ua kom loj tuaj. Yog li ntawd, lub caj pas mammary hloov hauv cov duab. Cov tsos ntawm "txiv qaub tev" yog ua tau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum muaj o ntawm tes. Cov qog tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm tus nqi siab. Nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua ob npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm ib hlis mus rau ib xyoos. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qib ntawm malignancy.

qog markers SA rea
qog markers SA rea

Kev kuaj mob ntawm oncological pathologies

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum oncomarkers CA 15-3, 19-9 thiab lwm tus muaj ib theem uas deviates los ntawm tus qauv ntsuas, cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam ntxiv tau raug sau tseg. Piv txwv li, rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis, ultrasound ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub caj dab yog pom zoo. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau xyuas seb lawv puas muaj metastases. Chest x-ray thiab ultrasound kuj pom zoo.plab kab noj hniav rau kev kuaj metastasis. Cov qog nqaij hlav CA 15-3, 19-9 thiab lwm yam ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov protein hauv cov ntshav uas tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov qog. Nyob rau hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv, xws li cov proteins tsis pom. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qee cov antigens yog tias lawv muaj qhov ntsuas qis. Piv txwv li, cov qog cim ca 15-3, kev cai uas tsis nco ntsoov ua kom cov poj niam kho kom tsis txhob pom metastases li ntxov tau.

Txoj cai npaj rau kev tsom xam

Ntshav, raws li txoj cai, raug pom zoo pub rau sawv ntxov, txij 8 txog 11 teev sawv ntxov. Ua ntej qhov no, nws raug txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov hauv 8 teev dhau los ua ntej kev sim. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, noj hmo kaj yog tso cai tsis noj cov zaub mov rog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev pub ntshav rau kev kis kab mob thiab kev tshawb fawb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam 4-6 teev tom qab noj mov. Kev soj ntsuam rau gastrin-17, tag nrho cov roj cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, lipoprotein, triglycerides yuav tsum tau noj 12-14 teev tom qab noj mov; Kev kuaj ntshav qabzib - tom qab 12-16 teev. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lub plab khoob. Thaum nruab hnub ua ntej pub ntshav, txwv tsis pub haus dej haus cawv, tshuaj, kev ua si lub cev hnyav tsis suav nrog.

Kev tshuaj ntsuam rau CA 15-3 tus nqi pes tsawg?

Tus nqi ntawm txoj kev kawm yog li ntawm 800 txog 1500 rubles. Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias kev kho mob zoo nyob ntawm nws. Nws paub tias cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov tuaj yeem kho cov neeg mob hauv 100%cas.

Pom zoo: