Cov ntshav muab rau lub hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob. Thiab yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov txheej txheem no, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev kho mob tsim nyog. Yog li, nrog venous congestion nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, cov teeb meem loj tshwm sim uas yuav ua rau tuag.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias twb muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no lawm, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas tam sim ntawd txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Tom qab tag nrho, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev siv qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo.
Kev kho thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis zoo venous outflow ntawm lub hlwb yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Muaj ntau hom thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob loj no uas txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog. Hauv cov tshuaj, ob hom kab mob venous nyob rau hauv lub hlwb yog qhov txawv: congestive thiabthawj.
Stagnation type
Tus kab mob ntawm thawj hom tshwm sim feem ntau nrog cov neeg kho tshuab compression yooj yim ntawm cov leeg, xws li kev ua txhaum ntawm venous outflow yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem circulatory. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv sij hawm ntev rau kev kho mob nyuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, kev phais mob tau raug sau tseg.
hom thawj
Raws li kev ua txhaum cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub hnub ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob ntawm hom no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev nce siab sai sai, nrog rau kev qaug cawv hnyav nrog nicotine lossis cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob venous outflow nyob rau hauv lub hlwb mus rau ntau theem, thawj qhov uas yog latent, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob.
Tom qab lub sijhawm qee lub sijhawm, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem zam tau, thaum tus neeg mob lub neej niaj hnub tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm, cov kab mob no tau dhau mus rau theem kawg, thaum venous encephalopathy pib nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob xav tias yuav luag tag nrho cov tsos mob thiab ua tsis tau lawm yam tsis muaj kev kho mob tag nrho.
Yog vim li cas
Ua rau ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb hauv cov menyuam mos yuav yogntau. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si kev ywj pheej, thiab cov tsos mob ua ke nrog ntau yam kab mob, xws li sinusitis thiab meningitis.
Feem ntau, kev siv tshuab siab ntawm pob txha taub hau tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov ua txhaum cai, uas tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej xws li mob taub hau, mob hlwb thiab ncauj tsev menyuam, asphyxia, jugular vein thrombus, pob txha hloov chaw (o), tsim hauv caj dab., kab mob bronchial hawb pob. Tsis tas li, cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrombophlebitis hauv lub hlwb thiab cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov sinuses.
Lwm qhov laj thawj yuav yog cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab qhov tsis xws luag, xws li cov hlab ntsha atypical. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke. Hematomas provoke cerebral edema thiab lub zog siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, vim qhov ua txhaum cai tshwm sim. Muaj ntau yam ntxiv uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsos mob ntawm pathology, cov no yog:
- Ua pa ntev tuav (ua luam dej, ntaus suab paj nruag).
- hnoos hnyav heev.
- Kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog.
- Ntshai quaj (feem ntau yog menyuam yaus).
- Ntseeg thiab nquag qaij lub taub hau, nyob ntev ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub xeev inverted.
- Tight ties, dab tshos thiab phuam qhwv caj dab.
- cawv lom.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawm ntawm lub paj hlwb txawv vim qhov tseeb tias ntau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov sinuses tuaj yeem raug puas thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob taub hau tas li tshwm sim vim qhov mob tshwm simnyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha superficial. Feem ntau nrog xeev siab thiab gag reflex. Qee cov neeg mob muaj kev tsis nco qab nrog kev ntxhov siab psychomotor hnyav, tuag tes tuag taw. Qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem pom. Lub sijhawm no, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov ntshav, txij li tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov leukocytes feem ntau nce.
- Coma tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus. Muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm subcortical thiab qia qauv.
- mob taub hau, o, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj ntawm tawv taub hau, muaj stagnation ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov venous sinuses. Cov xim ntawm cov kua cerebrospinal hloov. Nws ua pob tshab. Cov mob thrombotic ntawm sigmoid sinus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov nqaij mos edema, otitis media, tsos ntawm purulent tawm, mob thaum lub sij hawm ntau lub taub hau tig.
- Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau qaug zog sai thiab ua rau pom kev poob qis, kiv taub hau thiab suab nrov hauv taub hau.
Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev, kev khaus khaus thiab kev nco tsis zoo tshwm sim. Qhov mob hnyav yog mob taub hau nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav, txwv tsis pub hu ua hypertensive cerebral ntsoog.
Diagnosis
Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb kom zoo, tsis yog tsuas yog cov pa oxygen thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ntshav mus rau nws yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntshav venous, saturated nrog cov tshuaj lom metabolites thiab carbon dioxide. Nrog kev cuam tshuam venous outflow nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, qhov sib npaug ntawm oxygen hloov,rog thiab dej metabolism, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cerebral edema thiab hypoxia. Yog tias tus neeg mob pom tus kws kho mob pom tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pib txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tus mob no. Txij li muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau tus mob no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntau yam kev kuaj mob:
- X-ray ntawm pob txha taub hau yog qhov xav tias qhov tawg yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob lub hlwb.
- Computed tomography pab txhawm rau txhawm rau cov hlab ntsha ua rau lub hlwb, nrog rau cov ntshav txhaws.
- Txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm fundus ua rau nws tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov leeg ntawm qhov muag, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov leeg.
- Ultrasound ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam cov hlab ntsha qhia qhov nqaim lossis nyem ntawm cov leeg ntawm caj dab.
- MRI ntawm lub hlwb yog siv los tshawb nrhiav vascular aneurysms, muaj cov qog, hloov cov qauv ntawm ventricles ntawm lub hlwb.
Txhua txoj kev kuaj mob saum toj no, tau kawg, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau. Tab sis qhov zoo, kev kawm tiav yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim qhov laj thawj nrog qhov tseeb thiab siv txoj kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm venous outflow ntawm lub paj hlwb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib kho. Kev kho tshuaj yog zoo thiab nrog xws li ib tug pathology nws yog tsim nyog. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub venous outflow ntawm lub hlwb qhia tau hais tias ncua kev kho mob yuav ua rau loj txim.
kev kho mob
Tshuaj kom normalize cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub hlwb hu ua venotonics,lawv kuj txhim kho lub zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev. Rau cov hom phiaj no, Venarus, Detralex, Tanakan thiab Aescusan yog siv. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov tshuaj no, cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem txhim kho, tab sis tag nrho cov tshuaj no tau siv rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Kev siv cov tshuaj tsuas yog txhim kho venous rov qab tsis tau muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
txhawm rau txo qis hauv pob txha taub hau, cov tshuaj "Diakarb" yog siv, nws kuj tseem txhim kho cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Nws pab kom tshem tawm cov ntshav hauv lub taub hau sai sai, nws yog siv los kho cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj no yog tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, sau lub sijhawm nkag mus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsuas yog nyeem cov lus qhia thiab noj cov tshuaj no yog txwv nruj, ntxiv rau, nws tau noj ib txhij nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev ua haujlwm venous tsis txaus, ces cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv dilating ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam tshwm sim thiab yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj "Actovegin" tsis yog tsuas yog rau cov hlab ntsha xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov hlwb ntawm lub cev, yog li txhua yam kev ua ntawm lub cev txhim kho tag nrho.
"Vazobral"txo lub siab nyob rau hauv lub pob txha taub hau, nws yog muab rau cov kab mob vascular ntev nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, lawv kho insomnia.
"Phlebodia 600" ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha, siv rau kev tiv thaiv kev kawm. "Troxevasin" txhim kho venous outflow, yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj pleev thiab gel.
Rau cov ntshav tawm ib txwm nyob hauv kev kho mob nyuaj, siv tshuaj xws li Warfarin, Plavix. Lawv nyias cov ntshav, yog li ntawd cov ntshav txhaws tsis tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv los ua kom cov nyhuv diuretic.
"Strugeron" txhim kho lub hlwb ua haujlwm, normalizes ntshav ncig thoob plaws lub cev. Yog tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau contraindications, tag nrho cov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Txhua cov tshuaj yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg, txhua tus neeg mob xav tau ib tus neeg mus kom ze. Yog li ntawd, tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas thiab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kho kom raug.
kev kho neeg zoo
Txhawm rau sau cov kev kho mob kom raug rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, nws yuav tsum nrhiav qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Qee zaum cov pathology nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab manifests nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Tom qab ntawd tib neeg tsis paub tias lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov txaus ntshai. Lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov neeg mob no feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem. Txij li thaum ua txhaum ntawm venous outflow ntawm lub hlwblub hlwb tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim raug mob lub hlwb raug mob lossis lom. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob txaus siab rau cov tsos mob txhawm rau sau ntawv kho mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg, ntxiv rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj kab mob varicose leeg nyob rau hauv qis qis, ces tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab tshuaj raug sau tseg. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj kuj nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob. Tom qab noj cov khoom siv tshuaj, cov neeg mob feem ntau ntsib kev phiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tig mus rau lwm txoj kev kho mob.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo suav nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem hauv kev kho mob nyuaj hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm venous outflow ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, decoctions ntawm qee yam tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem txhim kho yog tias nws nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob.
Ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem feem ntau siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawm ntawm lub hlwb, ib tus tuaj yeem hu ua nettle. Cov kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau yog noj. Tom qab siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov lus nug, cov ntshav yuav tsis tuab, thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem muaj zog.
kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hlab ntsha thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav ntws.
Qee yam
Ntau qhov kev sib txawv ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntshav nkag mus rau lub hlwb tsis zoo los ntawm cov leeg, thiab tom qab ntawd venous congestion tshwm. Ib tug kab mob txaus ntshai heev uas, yog hais tias nyuaj, ua rau tuag. Tus kab mob no tsis muaj poj niam txiv neej lossis hnub nyoog, thiab ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj kho tus kheej, tag nrhonyob ntawm qhov degree thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau?
Txhua tag kis koj yuav tsum ua plaub yam:
- Tig koj lub taub hau rov qab. Ib tug neeg zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, so cov leeg thiab thim rov qab nws lub taub hau. Ua pa yooj yim. Kev tawm dag zog yog ua tiav rau 1 feeb, peb rov ua dua.
- caj dab lengthening. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum zaum kom xis nyob raws li qhov ua tau, nws so nws cov leeg thiab tso nws lub taub hau rau hauv siab. Koj yuav tsum tsa koj lub taub hau kom siab li sai tau. Thaum exhaling, txo nws qis, rub nws mus rau hauv caj dab.
- Yim. Nws zaum tau yooj yim, nws yog ua tau rau hauv pem teb, thiab lub taub hau yog txav kom lub tswv yim yim yog kos. Koj yuav tsum tau so kom txaus li sai tau thiab ua pa ib txwm, nco ntsoov kaw koj lub qhov muag.
- taub hau qaij. Koj yuav tsum zaum xis, ntiv tes hla hauv qab lub puab tsaig. Thaum exhaling, qaij koj lub taub hau. Koj yuav tsum nias nrog koj xib teg. Qhov kev tawm dag zog rov ua dua tsib zaug.
Khoom noj
txhawm rau txhim kho venous outflow, nrog rau kev coj tus neeg mob lub cev rov qab mus rau qhov qub, cov kws kho mob pom zoo tsis yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog, tab sis kuj hloov koj cov zaub mov ib txwm. Kev noj zaub mov kom raug, sib npaug ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo micro-, macroelements thiab vitamins. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis kam:
- smoked nqaij;
- sav;
- fried;
- ntxub lauj;
- dej cawv thiab carbonated;
- muffinthiab lwm yam khoom ci;
- fast, "txoj kev" zaub mov;
- khoom noj kaus poom.
Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov rog hnyav kom ntau li ntau tau, tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins E thiab C, nrog fiber ntau, nrog rau cov amino thiab polyunsaturated acids. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv txiv ntseej, zaub tshiab thiab berries, linseed roj thiab hiav txwv ntses.
Kev noj zaub mov kom raug tso cai rau koj los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, normalize ntshav txaus thiab tsis nco qab txog kev ua txhaum ntawm venous outflow ntawm lub hlwb. Venous discirculation yog ib qho teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov ntshav khiav ntawm lub hlwb, uas, yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.
