Cov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha tau kuaj xyuas li cas thiab txoj kev twg zoo dua?

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha tau kuaj xyuas li cas thiab txoj kev twg zoo dua?
Cov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha tau kuaj xyuas li cas thiab txoj kev twg zoo dua?

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Anonim

Yuav luag txhua tus poj niam xav hnov "niam" uas hlub tshua ntawm nws tus tub lossis tus ntxhais. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau qhov laj thawj qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov no yog qhov tsis zoo patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian (uas yog nrov npe hu ua oviducts), uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo xws li cev xeeb tub lossis xeeb tub. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim no, tus poj niam raug xa los ntawm gynecologist rau kev kuaj tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho qhov teeb meem li cas - nyeem hauv kab lus no. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no.

Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas?

Raws li koj paub, nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, lub qe loj hlob tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab pib nws txoj kev mus los ntawm txoj hlab qes, nrog kev pab los ntawm cilia uas npog tag nrho sab hauv ntawm lub epithelium. Ntawm no nws cia siab tias yuav ntsib nrog txiv neej kab mob cell, ua raufertilization.

Sib ntsib ntawm qe thiab phev
Sib ntsib ntawm qe thiab phev

Cells pib faib, ib qho embryo yog tsim, uas, nrog zoo patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, mus txog rau lub tsev me nyuam kab noj hniav rau qee lub sij hawm, qhov twg nws yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub endometrium. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev xeeb tub ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, hu ua uterus, yog tib lub kab noj hniav uas muaj peev xwm loj hlob tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab kev xeeb tub ntawm tus menyuam yog nyob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev xeeb tub, 30-40% ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm yog cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no, ua rau kom kuaj xyuas lub patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, yuav txawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no:

  • Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob uas raug kaw.
  • Cov kab mob sib deev xws li gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, qhov chaw mos herpes thiab lwm yam kab mob.
  • kev ua haujlwm gynecological, suav nrog cov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab lawv.
  • Kev rho menyuam tawm.
  • Kev phais mob los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thiab lub plab me me - appendicitis, peritonitis.
  • Muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub - salpingitis, sactosalpinx, endometriosis, uterine fibroids.

Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev sib txawv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha, suav nrog lawv qhov tsis ua tiav lossis ib nrab, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov laj thawj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau yam lossis qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, tsuas yog qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

cov txheej txheem kuaj tau zoo

Yuav kom kuaj mob ntxiv lawm tshob, uas yog kev poob siab rau cov poj niam feem ntau, los yog, tawm tsam, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum paub seb vim li cas qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd cov kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav raug sau tseg.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha fallopian?
Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha fallopian?

Raws li kev kho mob qhia, ntau tus poj niam kawm txog qhov muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory random thaum kuaj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam mus kuaj gynecological, uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua 6 lub hlis.

Lawv kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian li cas thiab lub npe ntawm tus txheej txheem yog dab tsi? Rau qhov no, ntau txoj kev siv, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov txheej txheem pov thawj xyoo dhau los yog mob thiab, ntxiv rau, xav tau kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam mus ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsuas yog ua nrog kev siv tshuaj loog. Raws li cov tswv yim niaj hnub no, lawv tsis mob heev; qhov no, tsis tas yuav tshuaj loog.

Cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no muaj tam sim no:

  • YHydrosonography.
  • Laparoscopy.
  • YHysterosalpingography.

Yuav kom tus poj niam xaiv hom kev ntsuam xyuas uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist kom tau txais keeb kwm gynecological. Thiab nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia qhov kev kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Vim lus tim khawv

Muaj ntau yam cim qhia, muaj qhov tso cai rau tus poj niam xav txog qhov xav tau los kawm txog patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Cov no suav nrog cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no:

  • Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo lossis tsis ua tiav.
  • Kev xav xeeb menyuam tsis tshwm sim ntau dua 6 lub hlis.
  • Cov txheej txheem ua mob ntawm cov kab mob yog qhov tsis tu ncua lossis ntev.
  • Kev kis kab mob sib kis.
  • mob plab plab.

Tag nrho cov cim no qhia meej tias cov txheej txheem tsis xav tau tshwm sim hauv poj niam lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si kom nyab xeeb dua ib zaug los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Ultrasound of the patency of the fallopian tubes

Qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj x-ray. Lub tshuab ultrasound tuaj rau hauv kev ua si, uas qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb yog mus txog 90%. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm muaj ntau qhov ntev: cov no yog 2D, 3D thiab txawm 4D. Cov txheej txheem no, ntxiv rau lub npe hydrosonography, kuj muajib lub npe - echosalpingography (echohydrotubation).

Ultrasound ntawm patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian
Ultrasound ntawm patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

Txoj kev yooj yim rau kev siv, txoj kev kawm yog nqa ncaj qha rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau pom qhov pom tseeb lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua ob txoj hauv kev:

  • Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa plab.
  • Transvaginally - los ntawm kev sojntsuam tshwj xeeb uas tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos.

Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm ultrasound ntawm patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj uas ua haujlwm lub cuab yeej, thiab nws lub peev xwm los txhais cov duab tau raug. Cov txheej txheem tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 5 mus rau 20 hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tseem pom zoo kom thov tsis pub dhau hnub 8-11, txij li lub sijhawm no lub sijhawm ntawm ovulation ze tshaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm spasms yog tsawg, nws yog yooj yim rau txhaj cov concentrate.

Thaum kuaj mob, tus poj niam yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob, uas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom kev kawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej tus txheej txheem.

Laparoscopy

Ntau tus poj niam tsis txaus siab rau lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem tubal patency, tab sis nws yuav ua li cas. Tshwj xeeb, qhov kev kuaj mob no yog hais txog txoj kev phais, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsawg heev rau daim tawv nqaij. Thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem, nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj yuav tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm "kev thaiv".

Cov xwm txheej nyob ruaj khov yog xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Nyob ntawmob peb me me incisions yog ua nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plab phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev kho qhov muag nruab nrog micro-illuminators thiab lub manipulator tau qhia los ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev pom kev pom, lub plab kab noj hniav tau ntim nrog carbon dioxide.

Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas qib ntawm patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm methylene xiav yog txhaj rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, thiab lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj saib seb cov tshuaj no dhau los ntawm lawv. Ntxiv mus, kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav, raws li lawv hais, nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Hysterosalpingography ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian
Hysterosalpingography ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

Vim qhov kev kuaj mob no yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob, txawm tias me me, lub sijhawm rov qab los yog tsim nyog tom qab nws. Hmoov zoo, qhov no, nws dhau mus sai thiab feem ntau yuav siv li ob mus rau peb hnub, tsis muaj ntxiv.

Ntawm txhua txoj kev kuaj mob muaj, laparoscopy yog cov txheej txheem tseeb tshaj plaws, uas nws tsis qis dua rau hysterosalpingography lossis ultrasound. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim adhesion yog qhov qis tshaj.

HHA

Hysterosalpingography ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian yog ua los ntawm radiography. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem:

  • Kev txiav txim siab qib ntawm patency ntawm cov kav dej.
  • Ntawm qhov muaj deformation ntawm lub cev xeeb tub los yog appendages.
  • Tshuaj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm endometrium.
  • Ntawm cov kev hloov pauv pathological.

Kev tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej ovulation nyob rau theem follicular ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis tas yuav muaj tshuaj loog, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud.

Txhua yam ua tiav raws li hauv qab no. Tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb sib txawv yog nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov chaw mos los ntawm cov kwj dej ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam los ntawm kev siv catheter. Tom qab ntawd x-rays raug coj mus rau thawj theem thiab zaum kawg ntawm txoj kev tshawb no. Thiab lawv ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian.

Thawj daim duab tso cai rau koj los ntsuas cov duab ntawm lub tsev menyuam kab noj hniav, txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov contours, thiab tseem txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntsha, suav nrog qib ntawm lawv cov patency. Ua tsaug rau daim duab thib ob, koj tuaj yeem pom kev sib kis ntawm tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv hauv thaj chaw pelvic, yog tias, tau kawg, nws tuaj txog ntawd.

Yog tias peb piv cov kev kuaj mob no nrog laparoscopy, nws tsis tshua muaj tseeb (tsuas yog 80%). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog zoo zam los ntawm cov poj niam, txawm lub unpleasantness ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Cia peb nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm hom kev kuaj mob no thiab xav txog ntau yam nta.

Tubal HSG npaj

Yog tias tus poj niam tau raug tshuaj hysterosalpingography (lossis HSG, hauv txoj kev yooj yim), nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo rau cov txheej txheem no. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, ntau tus kws kho mob tsis nco qab ceeb toom cov neeg mob tias cov txheej txheem mob hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, yuav tsum tau npaj kev coj ncaj ncees zoo.

Cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian
Cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

Ua ntej kev kawm, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau tso zis tshiab thiab kuaj ntshav ntawm nws txhais tes. Koj kuj yuav xav tau gynecological smear thiab scrapings ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cov kwj dej ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Ntxiv rau, tsis yogNws raug cais tawm tias yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muaj STDs (HIV, TORCH kab mob) yuav tsum tau.

Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntau qhov kev xav tau:

  • Tsis txhob sib deev rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub ua ntej HSG txheej txheem.
  • Tsis txhob douche rau ib lub lim tiam thiab tsis kam ua txhua yam khoom siv tu cev.
  • Tsis tas li, tsis txhob siv tshuaj txhua yam xws li tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag rau ib lub lis piam. Tshwj tsis yog muaj qhov xav tau rau hysterosalpingogram ntawm tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

Lwm nqe lus nug uas yuav tshwm sim txog HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian: hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog yog qhov txheej txheem ua tiav? Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog lub sijhawm thaum cev xeeb tub tas, thaum ovulation tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Nws yog lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas tus mob ntawm endometrium ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus kuaj pom muaj endometriosis.

Nyob rau hnub ntawm tus txheej txheem, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau muab nws cov hnyuv tso rau hauv cov hnyuv los yog laxative. Thiab tsuas yog ua ntej pib ntawm GHA, nws tsim nyog mus xyuas chav dej. Nws yuav tsis ua mob rau noj sedative, uas yuav tso cai rau uterine contractions tsis cuam tshuam nrog tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej.

Thaum hysterosalpingography tiav lawm, ob peb hnub (feem ntau 1-3 hnub), tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv thiab cov ntshav tuaj yeem tawm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nqa tampons, ntaub qhwv, lossis siv cov ris tsho hauv qab nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob.

Contraindications rau HSG

Qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau tus txheej txheem yog kev kuaj mob ib ntus ntawm kev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau uaKev kuaj ntxiv ua ntej HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, kuaj ntshav lossis tso zis, vim tias muaj cov kev txwv tsis pub siv, uas suav nrog:

  • Pregnancy fact.
  • Kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev rau tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv.
  • Kev muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.

Nws yog vim li no uas ua ntej ua HSG cov txheej txheem, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab qee qhov kev tshawb fawb xav tau.

Kev tshwm sim thiab teeb meem

Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov txheej txheem kuaj mob li hysterosalpingography muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus poj niam, thiab tom qab nws tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj lossis teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim. Peb tab tom tham txog kev ua xua rau tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua xua tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj mob hawb pob bronchial.

HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha
HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha

Cov teeb meem tom qab tubal HSG tuaj yeem ntxov lossis lig. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua xua, cov teeb meem thaum ntxov suav nrog:

  • Vascular reflux, thaum tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
  • Lymphatic reflux: Cov kua dej twb nkag mus rau hauv cov lymphatic network ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
  • Kev ua ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev menyuam yog qhov raug mob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kws kho mob.
  • Pej tawg yog tias siv ntau dhau lawm.

Cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob thaum lub sij hawmLub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem, dua vim yog kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Dab tsi GHA cov txiaj ntsig qhia

Raws li cov duab thaij, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem mus rau lawv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Qhov tshwm sim yog ntsuas los ntawm qib ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv hauv cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm poj niam lub cev. Yog tias nws pom tau tias nws tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub tsev menyuam, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, qhov no qhia tau hais tias lawv qhov zoo patency.

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob no ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qib ntawm patency ntawm oviducts, ib tus tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas ntau yam kev hloov pauv pathological uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm poj niam lub cev thiab ua haujlwm raws li kev hloov pauv pathological. nyuaj heev rau xeeb tub. Cov no suav nrog:

  • polyps;
  • benign neoplasms nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm uterine fibroids;
  • spikes;
  • hydrosalpinx thiab ntau tus neeg mob.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib ntawm patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab los ntawm kev siv hysterosalpingography tau siv ntau xyoo, cov txiaj ntsig tsis yog ib txwm muaj tseeb. Thiab qhov no yog txawm tias nrog cov txheej txheem raug. Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog ntsuas los ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus: rhiab heev thiab tshwj xeeb.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm HSG tube
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm HSG tube

Kuv tuaj yeem nqa GHA qhov twg?

Tam sim no, txhawm rau kuaj xyuas tus kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov poj niam tuaj yeem mus rau hauv cov chaw kho mob pej xeem lossis ntiag tug, qhov twg feem ntau muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam. Ntau xyoo dhau losKev lees paub ntawm kev xeeb tub rau tus poj niam yog ib qho kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai, uas tsuas yog xaus rau qhov muaj feem yuav xeeb tub. Tab sis ua tsaug rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv lawm.

Ntxiv rau cov lus nug ntawm qhov twg HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab tau ua tiav, txhua tus poj niam kuj xav txog tus nqi ntawm tus txheej txheem. Nws nyob ntawm hom kev kuaj mob, qib ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, nrog rau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Pom zoo: