Psoriasis yog ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj kev rov ua dua tshiab uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg periarticular. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog kev sib koom ua ke liab nodules thiab me ntsis uas tsis xwm yeem nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab npog nrog silvery los yog grayish nplai. Cov pob no tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Cov neeg mob uas pom cov tsos mob no xav txog seb puas muaj psoriasis ib txwm khaus lossis tsis yog. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv thawj theem, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsim tus kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab cov tsos mob no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb sawv daws yuav.
Yog vim li cas
Cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem teb tau qhov tseeb ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas psoriasis tshwm sim, vim lawv tsis tau kawm kom ntxaws. Muaj cov kev xav uas qhia txog qhov kwv yees li keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob:
- Viral: tus neeg mob txhim kho vascular fragility, muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav.
- Txiv Neej: yog tias ib tus niam txiv raug mob psoriasis, ces qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuamnce 3x. Muaj kev xav tias tus menyuam tau txais cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov metabolism tsis zoo, thiab tsis yog tus kab mob nws tus kheej.
- Immune: psoriasis daim tawv nqaij mob tshwm sim los ntawm autoimmune aggression ntawm lymphocytes, uas perceive hlwb raws li txawv teb chaws, ua rau o. tshwm sim tom qab kub hnyiab thiab raug mob.
- Endocrine: Psoriatic dermatitis tshwm sim vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov tshuaj hormone ntau lawm thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob endocrine. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog pituitary lossis adrenal.
- Neurogenic: vasomotor neurosis tsim nyob rau hauv vascular phab ntsa thiab cov leeg nqaij, vim tias cov hlab ntsha nqaim thiab cov ntshav qis qis, uas ua rau pom cov papules.
- metabolism tsis raug: qib roj cholesterol nce, teeb meem tshwm sim hauv lipid metabolism, uas ua rau tsim cov nplai keratinized.
Ib tus neeg mob psoriasis tsis muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins ntawm pawg A, B thiab C. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov qauv saum toj no suav tias yog lub ntsiab. Raws li kws kho mob, psoriasis tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib txuam ntawm ntau yam.
Psoriasis yog ib yam kab mob rov qab los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic, ib hom kab mob predisposition.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob psoriasis yog scaly, pob liab liab, uas yog nrog los ntawm khaus hnyav. Lawv qhov loj me kuj txawv: los ntawmqhov loj me me rau thaj tsam loj.
Cov neeg uas xav tias lawv muaj tus kab mob no xav paub seb puas psoriasis khaus. Nrog rau pob khaus, tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog khaus thiab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab teetsing tawm cov nplai uas nyob rau saum npoo, ntom teev nplai nyob kom tob dua, suppuration thiab tawg kuj tshwm sim. Hauv qee tus neeg mob, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov ntsia hlau phaj. Cov ntsia hlau ua blotchy, pitted, thiab crumble thiab ua ntom.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tus kab mob no zuj zus, tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus yam ntxwv tsis muaj zog los yog txawm ploj mus. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij khaus nrog psoriasis, cov neeg mob tau qhia kom tsis txhob nyob hauv lub hnub ntev, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv.
theem ntawm psoriasis
Hauv dermatology, 3 theem ntawm psoriasis paub, sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob thiab qib ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus kws kho mob dermatologists txhais 4 theem, xav txog thawj theem raws li qhov pib. Yog li, cia peb nyob ntawm lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
pib theem
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas psoriasis khaus thaum pib. Ib tug neeg nyob rau lub sij hawm no cuam tshuam los ntawm cov pob me me ntawm cov xim liab liab, qhov loj ntawm qhov tsis ntau tshaj 3 hli. Tom qab li 4-6 hnub, cov pob khaus yuav npog nrog lub tsho grey. Kev khaus tsis hnyav, tab sis tus neeg mob tas li khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau muaj kev xav ntau ntxiv.
theem nce qib
theem no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawmkev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij, tsim ntawm pronounced papules. Cov pob liab liab muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov loj me, lawv sib koom ua ke thiab dhau los ua cov nplais hais lus. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm 14 mus rau 60 hnub. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem zuj zus yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv isomorphic, nyob rau hauv uas papules tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob combs ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib tug psoriasis yuav tshwm sim rau nws. Ib qho kev pom tseeb yog qhov capillary network pom thaum cov nplai raug tshem tawm ntawm cov plaques. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob pib los ntshav.
Stationary stage
Kev txhim kho ntawm psoriasis ntawm theem no yuav kav mus ib ntus. Cov pob khaus npog tuab crusts yam tsis muaj lub ntsej muag liab, ib txheej ntawm greyish-dawb los yog grey yog tsim, daim tawv nqaij ua ntxhib. Puas yog psoriasis khaus ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb? Cov tsos mob me me tsis muaj zog: nyob rau theem dhau los, tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsis tuaj yeem hlawv thiab khaus khaus, thiab nyob rau theem nyob ruaj khov, cov tsos mob tsis tshua mob siab, txawm hais tias qee qhov khaus tau sau tseg.
Regressing stage
Tus neeg mob feem ntau tsim cov tsos mob ntawm Voronov: papules nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov nplhaib dawb, cov pob liab liab yog resorbed, lawv tau txais cov xim daj ntseg liab, maj mam kho cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Khaus khaus ploj mus thiab cov papules tshiab tsis tshwm.
theem kawg yog suav tias tsis mob, psoriasis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv latent, lub sijhawm ntawm theem no tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum xyoo.
Yog li tus kab mob no tsis thab tus neeg thiab tsis tig musregressing theem, nws yog pom zoo kom hu rau ib tug dermatologist nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, leej twg yuav txiav txim kom meej tshaj plaws kev kho mob regimen.
Tshuaj
Psoriasis yog ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev ntawm qhov rov ua dua tshiab, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob liab liab nrog tev. Scaly deprive cuam tshuam rau 5% ntawm cov neeg, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej, hnub nyoog 20-50 xyoo. Ntxiv nrog rau daim tawv nqaij, psoriasis cuam tshuam cov pob qij txha. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog kev mob caj dab psoriatic. Yog li, vim li cas thiaj li khaus psoriasis tau tsim, tam sim no koj yuav tsum kho nws:
- Cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormones uas sai sai tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij, khaus thiab khaus. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov tshuaj muaj zog heev, uas lub cev tau siv sai, nws nyuaj rau succumb rau lwm yam tshuaj. Thov: Dermovate, Clobetasol, Sinaflan, Mometasone, Triacort, Flucinar, Lorinden.
- Cov tshuaj pleev tsis yog tshuaj hormonal nrog ob yam khoom xyaw uas ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev tshwm sim tom qab 1.5-2 lub lis piam. Lawv siv salicylic, zinc, ichthyol, sulfuric, tar, Vishnevsky ointment, Zinocap, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj raug ntaus nqi yog tias pawg tshuaj yav dhau los tsis muab qhov xav tau. Immunosuppressants: Stelara, Remicade; immunomodulators: Glutoxim, Pyrogenal; hepatoprotectors: "Heptral", "Heptor"; hormonal: "Diprospan", "Flosteron".
- Pills. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj Prednisolone, Milgamma, Psorilom, thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog hormonal, antihistamine,vitamin, sedative thiab detoxifying tus neeg sawv cev uas tsis muaj yees thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Antihistamines: Telfast, Suprastin, Zirtek, Erius; anti-inflammatory: "Nise", "Ketorol", "Ibuprofen"; hepatoprotectors: Karsil, Creon, Essentiale, Festal; immunomodulators: "Methotrexate", "Immunal"; cov vitamins: "Aevit", "Neotigazon", thiab cov vitamins ntawm pawg E, B, A, C, folic acid, calcium thiab zinc.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias kev siv tsis tswj yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav ua rau muaj lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, psoriasis tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Rau kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no, tib neeg siv ntau yam sib xyaw thiab cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa cov tawv nqaij kho thiab txo qhov mob:
- Infusion ntawm flax. 1 st. l. noob yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab infused thoob plaws ib hmos. Haus ib decoction ua ntej noj mov ob zaug ib hnub twg, nrog rau 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm activated charcoal.
- Gadgets. Sib tov cov cinquefoil hauv paus thiab boil hauv 200 ml ntawm dej kom txog thaum sib tov tau evaporated los ntawm ib feem peb. Lotions rau cov tawv nqaij raug mob yuav tsum tau siv rau yav tsaus ntuj.
- Siab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm dej qab zib (1-1.5 tsp ntawm dej qab zib diluted nyob rau hauv 1 tablespoon ntawm dej sov) ntawm txaus ntom, ib tug paj rwb ncoo los yog ib daim ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub yog wetted thiab thov mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau qhov chaw. Hauv cov kua dej ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem moisten ib phuam thiab kujsiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom nws txias.
- Herbal collection. Rau nws cov kev npaj, lawv siv chamomile, motherwort, hlua, calendula thiab celandine. Sib tov 2 tbsp. l. celandine tshuaj ntsuab thiab 1 tbsp. l. lwm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Ncuav dej kub, cia nws brew, ces lim thiab ntxiv decoction rau hauv chav dej. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum rov ua 1-2 zaug hauv 10 hnub.
Tau kawg, cov no tsis yog txhua txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau psoriasis yam tsis tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, tab sis ntawm no yog cov nyiam thiab siv tau zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis yog 100% panacea. Thiab qee zaum, tus neeg yuav xav tau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ceev.
