CROSS-syndrome hauv scleroderma: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

CROSS-syndrome hauv scleroderma: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
CROSS-syndrome hauv scleroderma: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: CROSS-syndrome hauv scleroderma: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: CROSS-syndrome hauv scleroderma: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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CROSS-sydrome yog kab mob scleroderma ntawm ib daim ntawv txwv. Qhov ntau yam no ua rau lub cev tsim cov collagen ntau dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Nws cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim maj mam thiab zuj zus ntxiv nyob rau lub sijhawm. Scleroderma yog ib hom kab mob sib kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntau yam kabmob. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov kev hloov pauv sclerotic tshwm sim, qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntxhib fibers tsis ua haujlwm fibers, uas yog, caws pliav nqaij.

cross syndrome
cross syndrome

Yuav ua li cas CREST syndrome tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv scleroderma?

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Scleroderma yog ib hom kab mob rheumatological autoimmune. Lub tswv yim ntawm "autoimmune" txhais tau hais tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas, vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, tawm tsam cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlwb ntawm nws lub cev. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim inflammatory tshwm sim, ua rauzawm thiab thinning ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tawv nqaij thiab qee cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, xws li txoj hlab pas, plab, ob lub raum, lub ntsws, lub plawv, txoj hnyuv. Txawm hais tias qhov txhab tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv hauv zos, nws tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm scleroderma. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo ntseeg tias ob hom kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib txoj kev pathological.

Lub neej ntawm cov neeg mob yog qhov nyuaj dua nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm scleroderma. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov txo qis hauv lub cev ua si thiab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej hnov hauv qee kis. Vim muaj teeb meem digestive, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab noj me me, tab sis feem ntau. Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij degenerative-sclerotic ua rau cov neeg mob saib xyuas nws cov dej noo tas li thiab ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum kis las lossis kev ua si ntawm lub cev. Qhov ua rau ntawm CREST syndrome tsis nkag siab tag nrho.

cross syndrome nyob rau hauv scleroderma
cross syndrome nyob rau hauv scleroderma

Kev puas siab puas ntsws

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob scleroderma xav tias tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev xav txog tus kab mob, uas tam sim no mob ntev thiab kho tsis tau. Txij li thaum tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, tus neeg lub ntsej muag thiab kev hwm tus kheej raug kev txom nyem, vim muaj ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus kheej thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Kev txhawb siab rau cov neeg mob scleroderma los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yuav tso caitswj lub neej tsim nyog.

Dab tsi ua rau scleroderma

Scleroderma yog ib qho mob kis tau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, thiab nws qhov laj thawj tseem tsis tau qhia meej. Tab sis ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj, kuaj kuaj thiab molecular biology, tam sim no tau dhau los ua kev txiav txim siab thiab kawm txog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological uas koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho tus kabmob. Tam sim no muaj ntau qhov kev xav piav qhia txog yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob scleroderma, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws qhov cuam tshuam.

cross syndrome muaj xws li
cross syndrome muaj xws li

Nws feem ntau lees txais tias yam xws li:

  • inflammatory;
  • genetic;
  • kab mob;
  • autoimmune;
  • ib puag ncig;
  • qee yam tshuaj.

Systemic scleroderma

Systemic scleroderma yog ib qho mob autoimmune connective cov ntaub so ntswg uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau cov nqaij tawv tawv thiab tawv nqaij uas muaj collagen ntau dhau. Daim ntawv no ntawm scleroderma tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob lub cev poob qis. Nws cov tsos mob muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

cross syndrome cov tsos mob
cross syndrome cov tsos mob
  • muscular atrophy;
  • nce hauv plab hnyuv ntim;
  • pulmonary fibrosis;
  • lub siab loj;
  • raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • hnoos thiab txhaws qa;
  • tsis txausncig.

CROSS-syndrome yog ib hom kab mob scleroderma uas txwv thiab me me, tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Symptomatics

Lub npe ntawm tus mob no yog cov ntawv luv uas tsim los ntawm thawj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov npe Askiv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no:

  • C - calcification yog calcification uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos.
  • R - Raynaud's phenomenon.
  • E - esophageal dysmotility, uas yog, qhov tsis xws luag hauv txoj hlab pas.
  • S - sclerodactyly (sclerodactyly) - thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ntiv tes.
  • T - telangiectasia (telangiectasia) - dilation ntawm cov hlab ntsha me.

Cov tsos mob ntawm CREST syndrome yog qhov tsis txaus siab heev.

cross syndrome hauv kev kho mob scleroderma
cross syndrome hauv kev kho mob scleroderma

Kev tso cov calcium ntsev hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm x-ray. Muaj calcification ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntiv tes, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub luj tshib thiab lub hauv caug, lub cev. Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij tawg nyob rau hauv tus ntawm calcification, mob rwj daim ntawv.

Raynaud's disease

Tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Raynaud tus kab mob yog ib qho kev npaj txhij txog ntawm cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab, tsis tshua muaj, ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub siab xav los yog txias. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txias thiab blanching, thiab ces xiav ntawm cov ntiv tes los yog lawv cov ntaub qhwv. Thaum qhov kev tawm tsam dhau lawm, cov ntiv tes tig liab thiab ua rau mob, ntxiv rau, muaj qhov hnov tsw ntawm tes. Qhov no kuj yuav ua rauischemia, caws pliav, rwj thiab gangrene.

CROSS-syndrome kuj muaj xws li qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev txav ntawm txoj hlab pas, uas tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev txav mus los ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm txoj hlab pas. Tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem nqos tau thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv thiab mob ntawm txoj hlab pas.

cross syndrome ua rau
cross syndrome ua rau

Vim qhov roughness ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsis ntiv tes, nws nyuaj rau khoov thiab ncaj cov ntiv tes. Cov pob liab me me tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tes, qhov ua rau yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha me. Cov kev hloov no yog hauv zos thiab feem ntau yog tshuaj pleev ib ce.

CROSS-sydrome yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm qeeb, thaum nws qhov kev kuaj mob zoo dua nrog cov kab mob scleroderma, cuam tshuam, ntxiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntaub so ntswg, cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, pob txha thiab cov leeg.

YPathology Therapy

Tus neeg mob qhov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem pab tau li cas?

Kev kho raws sijhawm raws sijhawm yuav ua rau tus neeg mob muaj feem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis muaj kev xiam oob qhab yav tom ntej. Thaum kuaj pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas cov neeg uas nws cov txheeb ze raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws, vim tias muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim. Tsis muaj kev kho kom meej meej, vim tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev thiab ntau yam uas siv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws daim ntawv. Kev kho mobCROSS-syndrome hauv scleroderma yog cov tsos mob, feem ntau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kho kom rov zoo, ua tsaug rau tus neeg mob maj mam rov qab ua haujlwm poob lub cev muaj zog.

cross syndrome yog
cross syndrome yog

Tshuaj kom rov zoo sai

Yog tias pom muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, ces siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm Raynaud's syndrome, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov calcium channel blockers uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha, qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais (yog tias cov calcium ntau ntxiv). Kev phom sij kuj yog kab mob ntsws ntau yam kab mob. Yog tias muaj teeb meem ua pa, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj me me ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab corticosteroids, nrog rau cov hlab ntsws vasodilators (saib hauv lub dispensary). Yog tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau kho kom raug, ces cov neeg mob tuaj yeem rov zoo thiab nyob tau ntau dua kaum xyoo. Nrog rau kev loj hlob pulmonary fibrosis, qhov kev tshwm sim nyuaj dua. Peb saib dab tsi CREST syndrome yog.

Pom zoo: