Tshuaj "Pirantel": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj "Pirantel": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas
Tshuaj "Pirantel": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshuaj "Pirantel": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshuaj
Video: qhia tshuaj zoo plawv tsis muaj zog ua tsaug(tus niam ua rau kuv noj) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

"Pirantel" yog tshuaj anthelmintic thiab siv los kho cov neeg mob ntawm txhua pawg hnub nyoog.

Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj daj, convex rau ob sab. Siv qhov ncauj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau ntim rau hauv cov hlwv (3 daim txhua) thiab hauv cov thawv, nrog cov lus qhia ntxaws rau kev siv txuas nrog. "Pirantel" muaj qee qhov kev txwv rau kev siv, yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshwm sim.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua, uas yog cov kua daj daj nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo flavors, ncuav rau hauv tinted iav fwj. Cov fwj yog ntim rau hauv cov thawv ntawv cardboard. Kuj tseem muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws thiab lub khob ntsuas tshwj xeeb. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau kev ncua "Pirantel" kuj tau piav qhia.

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb - pyrantel thiab qee cov khoom siv ntxiv: txiv kab ntxwv tsw, talc, qos yaj ywm starch, magnesium stearate, ethyl cellulose,povidone.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau Pirantel qhia, kev ncua kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj nquag - pyrantel thiab cov khoom pabcuam: citric acid monohydrate, simethicone emulsion, povidone, polysorbate, magnesium aluminium silicate, glycerol, sodium benzoate, sodium carmellose, sorbitol, apricot tsw, sodium hydroxide, tshwj xeeb purified dej.

pyrantel ntsiav tshuaj
pyrantel ntsiav tshuaj

Pharmacological action

Raws li cov lus qhia, "Pirantel" yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob helminths nrog ntau yam teebmeem. Ua tsaug rau lub active tivthaiv, lub cev nqaij daim tawv apparatus ntawm parasites yog thaiv, ua rau lawv immobilization thiab tuag. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov qe thiab cov kab mob larvae, nrog rau cov kab mob uas nyob rau theem tsiv teb tsaws.

Tshuaj yog tawm tsam:

  • Ancylostoma duodenale.
  • YEnterobius vermicularis.
  • Necator americanus.
  • Trichocephalus trichiurus.

Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj

Tshuaj "Pirantel" tau muab rau cov neeg mob ua tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kho rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Ascariasis.
  • YEnterobiosis.
  • Hookworm infection.
  • Necatoriasis.

YContraindications

pyrantel ntsiav tshuaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv
pyrantel ntsiav tshuaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li peb tau hais los ntawm kev qhia, Pirantel muaj qee cov npe txwv kev siv, uas suav nrog:

  • Castus neeg intolerance rau tshuaj.
  • YMyasthenia gravis.
  • Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos (rau cov ntsiav tshuaj ntau npaum li cas).
  • Kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog Levamisole thiab Piperazine.
  • Congenital forms of fructose intolerance (rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua).
  • Lactation, cev xeeb tub.
  • Anemia nrog qhov tseem ceeb emaciation.
  • Tus me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli thiab hnyav dua 10 kg.

Nrog kev ceev faj heev, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub siab tsis ua haujlwm lossis lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau kawm kom ntxaws cov lus piav qhia txuas rau nws txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev txwv.

Cov lus qhia rau "Pirantel" yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.

pyrantel los ntawm worms
pyrantel los ntawm worms

Kev noj tshuaj thiab txoj kev thov

Kev ncua yog muab rau qhov ncauj thaum lossis tom qab noj mov. Ua ntej siv, lub khob vial nrog cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau shaken kom txog thaum ua tiav homogeneous emulsion.

Recommended dosages:

  • Cov me nyuam los ntawm 6 lub hlis. mus txog 2 xyoos: 2.5 ml - ib nrab ntsuas khob.
  • Cov Me Nyuam 2 - 6 xyoo: 5 ml - 1 khob.
  • Cov Me Nyuam 6 - 12 xyoos: 10 ml - 2 khob.
  • Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab laus dua thiab cov neeg laus hnyav dua 75 kg - 3 khob los yog 3 ntsiav tshuaj.
  • Cov neeg laus dua 75 kg - 4 khob los yog 4 ntsiav tshuaj.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus mob helminthiasis, kev txais tos yogtshuaj 21 hnub tom qab siv thawj zaug.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv Pirantel, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ascariasis, enterobiasis los yog sib xyaw invasion los ntawm cov cab no, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo rau ib chav kawm (10 mg rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav) yog noj ib zaug. Nrog ankylostomiasis, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ntawm necatoriasis thiab ascariasis lossis lwm yam helminthic invasions, cov tshuaj tau noj peb hnub ntawm 10 mg rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Cov tshuaj pom zoo rau qhov loj heev Necator americanus infestation yog 20 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kawm - ob hnub.

Raws li cov lus qhia, "Pirantel" 250 mg yuav tsum tau muab zom kom huv si thiab noj hauv qhov ncauj, ntxuav nrog dej.

kev qhia pyrantel
kev qhia pyrantel

YSiv thaum cev xeeb tub, lactation

Cov lus qhia rau "Pirantel" rau cov neeg laus qhia tias nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub, vim hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yuav muaj nyob rau hauv. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm intrauterine ntawm tus me nyuam. Hauv peb lub hlis thib ob thiab thib peb, cov kev kho mob no tsuas yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus poj niam tshaj qhov yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Pirantel" qhia tias cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tawm nrog niam cov kua mis, yog li nws tsis siv thaum lub sijhawm lactation. Yog xav tau kev kho mob, tus poj niam raug qhia kom tsis txhob lactation.

Side tsos mob

pyrantel cov lus qhia rausiv cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov neeg laus
pyrantel cov lus qhia rausiv cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov neeg laus

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Pirantel", thaum kho nrog tus kws tshuaj, qee yam kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob:

  1. Rau ib feem ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum - xeev siab, tsis qab los noj mov, tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj, mob epigastric, ntuav, raws plab, qee zaum, kev hloov hauv daim siab ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau.
  2. Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub paj hlwb - mob taub hau me, nce kev chim siab, tsaug zog, lethargy, tsis muaj zog. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hnov lus, tsis nco qab, paresthesia.
  3. Cov tsos mob ua xua - tawv pob khaus, khaus, khaus khaus, mob hnyav, tshwm sim ntawm angioedema.

Cov tsos mob ntau dhau

Dab tsi ntxiv koj tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv Pirantel? Thaum siv ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, qhia txog kev nce hauv cov kev mob tshwm sim tau piav qhia saum toj no thiab cov kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb.

pyrantel yog contraindicated rau leej twg
pyrantel yog contraindicated rau leej twg

Kev kho ntau dhau yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov sai thiab siv cov enterosorbents. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov tshuaj no.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Pirantel rau cov neeg laus tsis tas yuav xaus.

Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj

Pirantel tsis pom zoomus rau lub sij hawm nrog kev kho concomitant nrog cov tshuaj "Piperazine", vim hais tias nrog xws li ib tug pharmacological kev sib raug zoo muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog ntawm cov kev kho mob nyhuv.

Nrog kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj nrog "Theophylline", qhov concentration ntawm cov ntshav tom kawg hauv cov ntshav nce, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.

Raws li cov lus qhia, Pirantel ntsiav tshuaj tsis pom zoo kom noj ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj laxative. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj yuav raug txo.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub peev xwm los tswj cov txheej txheem

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Pirantel", nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ua cov haujlwm uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai thaum lub sijhawm siv nyiaj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kiv taub hau, qaug zog, tsaug zog thiab lwm yam tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Special Recommendations

Thaum kev kho mob enterobiasis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj prophylactic rau txhua tus neeg uas tau ntsib nrog tus neeg mob. Rau cov tib neeg no, ib koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav txaus. Thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum dhau qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov quav rau qhov muaj cov qe qe nyob rau hauv nws thiab scrapings los ntawm perianal quav. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob parasitic, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov ris tsho hauv qab thiab cov ntaub pua chaw pw, hlau nws los ntawm ntau sab. Nws tseem pom zoo kom ua txhua hnub ntub dej ntawm chav tsev, thiab ntxuav cov tais diav hauvdej kub nrog dej qab zib.

Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus qhia rau "Pirantel". Mus saib cov kev tshuaj xyuas hauv qab no.

Analogues

Cov qauv qauv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog peb cov tshuaj anthelmintic:

  • "Helminthox."
  • "Pyrantela pamoat".
  • Nemocide.

Txhua yam tshuaj saum toj no ua rau cov kab mob tsis paub tab thiab kev sib deev, tab sis lawv yeej tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv qe thiab kab mob cab.

Cov tshuaj zoo sib xws rau kev kho mob yog:

  1. Biltricide. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog praziquantel, uas yog zoo tiv thaiv metagonim, suav flukes, daim siab flukes, ntsws flukes, loj heev flukes, schistosomes, fasciolopsis, pygmy tapeworms, bovine tapeworms, dav tapeworms, nqaij npuas tapeworms, raws li zoo raws li lawv larvae.
  2. "Nemozol" - tshuaj raws li albendazole. Siv tau rau echinococcus larvae, tapeworm, whipworm, giardia, ascaris, hookworm, plab hnyuv pob txuv, pinworms, opisthorchis, microsporidia.
  3. "Decaris" - ib qho tshuaj, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog levamisole. Cov tshuaj no zoo tiv thaiv kab mob hookworms, necators, toxoplases, ascaris, plab hnyuv pob txuv, whipworms, trichostrongylides thiab pinworms.
  4. "Piperazine" yog tshuaj raws li piperazine adipate. Active tsuas yog tawm tsam ascaris thiab pinworms.
  5. "Pirvinium" - tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj nquag pirvinium embonate, tsuas yog siv los kho tus kab mob pinworms.
  6. "Telmox100". Cov tshuaj nquag yog mebendazole. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev tiv thaiv kab mob pinworms, hookworms, roundworms, necators, echinococci, plab hnyuv pob txuv, nqaij npuas tapeworms.
  7. "Mendamine" yog tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj nquag carbendacim. Nws yog nquag tawm tsam roundworms, pinworms, whipworms, hookworms, plab hnyuv pob txuv thiab necators.

Thaum sau ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj saum toj no, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lawv muaj toxicity siab thiab cov npe loj ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, uas suav nrog meningeal syndrome, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia, neutropenia, eosinophilia, hypercreatinemia, agranulocytosis, nce BP, kub taub hau, hematuria, cylindruria, kab mob siab, raum tsis ua haujlwm, alopecia, erythema, Johnson-Stevens syndrome, angioedema.

pyrantel cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas coj
pyrantel cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas coj

Hauv cov lus qhia siv rau Pirantel ntsiav tshuaj, tus nqi tsis tau qhia.

Price

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no tsawg heev, txij li 20 txog 25 rubles rau ib pob. Nws nyob ntawm thaj av thiab chaw muag tshuaj.

Reviews about tshuaj

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Pirantel cov khoom kho mob muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntau, uas yog qhov tsis sib xws.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, cov tshuaj no (vim nws muaj nyob ntev ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshuaj) yog lub sijhawm kuaj tshuaj rau helminthiasis. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias "Pirantel" sai sai tshem tawm cov kab mob,tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tsis xis nyob nrog rau nws. Cov neeg mob txaus siab tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv tsis tau rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag tsw thiab saj, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab tau rau cov me nyuam yaus. Lawv zoo siab txais tos.

Lwm qeb ntawm cov neeg mob uas tawm tswv yim tsis zoo txog cov tshuaj "Pirantel" ntseeg tias cov tshuaj no twb dhau los lawm, yog li cov tshuaj tshiab, niaj hnub no yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj. Cov pab pawg neeg no qhia tias cov helminths tau dhau los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li cov tshuaj tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho kev xav tshwj xeeb, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tsis tau ua pov thawj nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv los ntawm qee lub cev thiab lub cev. Ntawm lawv, xeev siab heev, cov tsos mob dyspeptic, mob raws plab feem ntau tshwm sim. Kev qaug zog ntau dhau, kiv taub hau, thiab kev ceeb toom tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv.

Cov kab lus muab cov lus qhia rau kev siv Pirantel.

Pom zoo: