Ntsiav tshuaj "Amoxicillin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues, tso tawm daim ntawv, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Ntsiav tshuaj "Amoxicillin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues, tso tawm daim ntawv, tshuaj xyuas
Ntsiav tshuaj "Amoxicillin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues, tso tawm daim ntawv, tshuaj xyuas

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Cov kab lus yuav nthuav tawm rau "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab analogues.

Kev tiv thaiv hauv qee qhov tsis muaj zog thiab raug kev txom nyem txhua lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv cov kab mob pathogenic uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob nce ntau lab lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij txias, thaum yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob khaub thuas. Cov kab mob xws li laryngitis nrog sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, thiab mob otitis media yog qhov nyuaj heev rau lub cev. Leej twg tuaj yeem mus pw nrog qhov kub thiab txias. Hauv qhov no, yuav kub taub hau, mob thiab mob hauv pob txha thiab pob qij txha.

Daim duab "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Daim duab "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Nyob hauv lub xeev no, txhua tus neeg tshwj xeeb xav tau kev pab. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj "Amoxicillin" tuaj rau kev cawm, cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj nohauv qab no.

Tshuaj piav qhia

Cov tshuaj uas nthuav tawm yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob broad-spectrum, nws yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm semi-synthetic penicillins. Cov tshuaj no yog los ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej tus neeg sawv cev acid-resistant, nws muaj cov kab mob bactericidal, thiab tib lub sij hawm kuj muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial nyhuv. Cov lus ceeb toom rau cov tshuaj qhia tias tus neeg sawv cev no ua raws li hydroxyl analogue ntawm ampicillin. "Amoxicillin" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau aerobic gram-zoo cocci thiab gram-negative rods. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam streptococci, staphylococci thiab E. coli. Qhov no tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Amoxicillin 500 mg ntsiav tshuaj.

Tab sis muaj qhov ntes: cov cuab yeej no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau microbacteria uas tsim penicillinase. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm tes ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Ib qho kev mob siab rau cov tshuaj no yog pom los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Ib tug kab mob hu ua Helicobacter pylori.
  • Gram-negative kab mob xws li Neisseria, Haemophilus influenzae lossis Proteus mirabilis.
  • Gram-positive kab mob.
  • Cov kab mob xws li Salmonella nrog rau Klebsiella thiab hom Shigella.

Pharmacological teebmeem

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hais tau yooj yim absorbed rau hauvlub plab hnyuv phab ntsa, inhibiting transpeptidase, thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim ua rau kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm peptidoglycan thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev faib tawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob phem, yog li ua rau lysis ntawm cov kab mob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem xav tau peb caug feeb tom qab siv cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov nyhuv kav ntev li yim teev thiab tom qab ntawd hnav.

Qhov no lees paub cov lus qhia "Amoxicillin" rau kev siv.

Daim duab "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Daim duab "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj

Cov tshuaj thiab tso tawm daim ntawv

  • Thawj zaug, thiab tib lub sijhawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog cov ntsiav tshuaj version. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ib tug milky tint, lawv yog ua nrog ib tug chamfer thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab muaj ib tug ca-cylindrical puab. Nyob ntawm seb qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj, tej zaum yuav muaj 500 thiab 250 mg ntawm amoxicillin. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no.
  • Cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj kuj tau muab faib raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, uas yog, 250 lossis 500 milligrams.
  • Soluble ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ib tug qab ntxiag pineapple saj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub concentration ntawm active ingredient nyob rau hauv lub npaj yuav yog 250, 500 los yog 1000 milligrams.
  • Daim ntawv tso tawm yog tsim los kho cov tshuaj "Amoxicillin" rau menyuam yaus. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias 125 milligrams ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag rau 5 milliliters ntawm kev npaj tshuaj.
  • Power rau txhaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauvib lub vial tsuas muaj ib gram ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, uas yog amoxicillin.

Tam sim no cia peb txheeb xyuas seb Amoxicillin muaj dab tsi raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv.

Daim duab "Amoxicillin" raug tshem tawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Daim duab "Amoxicillin" raug tshem tawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Kev siv tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Nws yuav tsum tau noj thaum tus neeg mob pib muaj kev paub zoo, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub thoob plaws lub cev, nrog rau mob pob txha thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, "Amoxicillin" kuj tau sau tseg. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv ywj pheej ntawm cov tshuaj no raug txwv. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist uas muaj kev paub dhau los muaj txoj cai los sau cov tshuaj no rau tus neeg mob.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Amoxicillin" 250 thiab 500 mg ua haujlwm sai rau lub cev. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov mob thiab txo tus mob ntawm cov neeg mob ob hnub tom qab kev tswj hwm. Yog li, cia peb xav txog qhov twg nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj no:

  • Muaj cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob otolaryngological, nrog rau cov kab mob ua pa. Piv txwv li, mob ntsws, mob otitis media, pharyngitis nrog sinusitis, sinusitis thiab tonsillitis. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no thaum muaj tus mob bronchitis, follicular thiab lacunar tonsillitis.
  • Txhim kho cov txheej txheem sib kis uas tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv. Piv txwv xws li pathologies xws li peritonitis, typhoid fever, cholecystitis,Cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv ntawm cov kab mob kis nrog rau cov kab mob salmonella, kab mob dysentery thiab raws plab, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob.
  • Muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Piv txwv li, nrog cov kab mob xws li urethritis, pyelonephritis, cervicitis, endometritis, gonorrhea, pyelitis thiab lwm yam kab mob.
  • Txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov tawv nqaij, uas tshwm sim nrog tus mob leptospirosis dermatosis thib ob, thiab, ntxiv rau, nrog furunculosis thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm erysipelas.
  • Kev muaj tus kab mob Lyme thiab shigellosis.

Tom ntej, xav txog cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj no.

Duab "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv ncua kev kawm rau menyuam yaus
Duab "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv ncua kev kawm rau menyuam yaus

Kuv yuav noj kuv cov tshuaj li cas?

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Amoxicillin" tuaj yeem noj ua ntej noj mov, nrog rau tam sim tom qab noj mov. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum npaum li cas uas yuav tsum tau kom meej meej tsim los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev kho mob daim duab ntawm lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, raws li zoo raws li raws li ib tug neeg yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov ntsiav tshuaj/capsule ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muab los ntawm qhov ncauj nrog ib khob dej.

Amoxicillin ncua kev kawm raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej.

mob caj pas mob tau kho tau zoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho mob angina, cov tshuaj no tau noj tam sim tom qab noj mov. Kev kho mob ntawm cov tonsils nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav kav ntev npaum li cas, thiab rov qab yuav tshwm sim sai dua. Yog li, tam sim no peb yuav txiav txim siab ntxiv cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj pharmacological no. Nws muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

  • Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Amoxicillin" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum ob xyoos, nws lub cev hnyav tshaj li plaub caug tsib kilograms, nrog rau cov neeg laus, tau muab tshuaj 500 milligrams peb zaug ib hnub.. Yog tias nws tshwm sim tias tus kab mob kis tau tus mob hnyav lossis mob ntev, ces nws raug nquahu kom noj ob zaug.
  • Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog rau kaum ob xyoos, cov kws kho mob tau sau ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Amoxicillin, uas muaj 500 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov zaus ntawm kev siv raws li tus qauv kev kho mob yog ob zaug ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj no tau siv dav hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, suav nrog cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov. Hauv qhov no, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, kev ncua yog siv.

koob tshuaj rau menyuam yaus yog:

  1. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos - 20 mg / kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub. koob tshuaj no muab faib ua 3 koob.
  2. Cov Me Nyuam 2-5 xyoos - 125 mg (piv txwv li 1/2 scoop of suspension) 3 zaug ib hnub.
  3. Cov Me Nyuam 5-10 xyoo - 250 mg (1 scoop suspension) 3 zaug ib hnub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Amoxicillin, nws yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus mus txuas ntxiv kev kho mob rau ntau tshaj kaum ob hnub. Txwv tsis pub, teeb meem thiab tsis xav tau kev tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev yuav tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum sim kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho lub sij hawm ncua ntawm koob tshuaj notsis pub dhau rau teev.

Duab "Amoxicillin" 500 cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Duab "Amoxicillin" 500 cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Contraindications rau kev siv

Lwm cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Amoxicillin hais li cas? Kev siv tshuaj tsis raug pom zoo yog tias tus neeg mob muaj tus lej ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Qhov tsos mob siab rau yam tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas tsim cov tshuaj.
  • Kev muaj qhov ntswg polyps.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm lymphoblastic leukemia, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob hnyav ntawm chav kawm.
  • Zoo hay fever.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis tus kabmob kis.
  • Tsuas pom kev tsis haum diathesis.
  • Asthma.
  • kis kab mob mononucleosis.
  • Kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
  • siab tsis zoo.
  • lub sijhawm lactation.
  • Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos. Yog tias tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj no, nws cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.

Kev siv tshuaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshwm sim

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Amoxicillin" 500 mg lossis 250, daim ntawv teev cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv, qhov tseeb, tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tsis zoo. Yog tias tom qab siv cov tshuaj, cov pob liab liab erythematous tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau yuav tus neeg tau tsim urticaria thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj no. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov noQhov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim thaum noj Amoxicillin (500 mg). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hnov mob rau cephalosporins, thiab ntxiv rau carbapenems, yuav tsum paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua xua, vim tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog ntawm hom no tsis tuaj yeem raug tsim nyog txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm mob ua pa nyuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov kuj tuaj yeem ua rau "Amoxicillin", uas yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntuav nrog dysbacteriosis, nrog rau qhov mob hauv thaj tsam epigastric. Nws tsis suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob dyspeptic nrog rau raws plab nrog ntshav impurities, glossitis, thiab pseudomembranous colitis. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm saj, kev tsis haum tshuaj inevitably tshwm sim uas ua rau indigestion.

Duab "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv analogues
Duab "Amoxicillin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv analogues

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Amoxicillin" 500 mg qhia tias lub paj hlwb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj ib tug neeg, insomnia, kev nyuaj siab thiab qaug zog tuaj yeem pib tsim txom. Tus neeg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntau dua, thim rov qab, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, xav tsis thoob, thiab cais tawm tag nrho. Nws tsis raug cais tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug zog, kiv taub hau, thiab, ntxiv rau, kev hnov lus, convulsions thiab impaired tactile rhiab heev. Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis cov xwm txheej tau tshaj tawmolfactory thiab visual deviation. Ntawm lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim vim kev siv Amoxicillin, cov hauv qab no sawv tawm:

  • Leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenic purpura thiab ntshav ntshav.
  • Pom kev poob siab anaphylactic, Quincke's edema thiab Lyell's syndrome.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm spasms hauv bronchi nrog rau kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv lub ntsws.
  • Kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev ua haujlwm musculoskeletal, uas feem ntau qhia txog kev qaug zog hauv cov leeg thiab pob txha.

Yog tias muaj kev phiv tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj tsis tau cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv qhov ntsuas tsis tau ntsuas, ces koj yuav tsum maj nrawm mus rau plab hnyuv. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev pab thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem haus tau ob peb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob lossis cov tshuaj kua qaub.

Nov yog cov lus qhia siv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Amoxicillin qhia rau peb. Yuav tsum tau kawm.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj thiab nws cov analogues

Hnub no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no yooj yim ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nws muaj, nws tus nqi pib los ntawm ib puas rubles. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau cov analogues, ntawm lawv nws tsim nyog sau cia cov khoom kho mob hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi pheej yig: Amosin, Amoxisar, Ecobol, thiab Ranoxyl.

"Amosin" yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab JSC "Sintez", muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules, ncua kev kawm ntawv, hmoov, thiab kev daws rau intramuscular thiab intravenous tswj. Nws muaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv tib yam rau Amoxicillin.

"Amoxisar". Tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj JSC "Biochemist". Ua nyob rau hauv vials muaj 1 g ntawm active tshuaj. Cov hmoov yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhia rau kev kho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntaub so ntswg mos, kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa.

"Ecobol" yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab "AVVA-RUS", nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib koob ntawm 250 thiab 500 mg. Raws li cov khoom xyaw ntxiv muaj povidone, lactulose, starch. Nws raug sau los ntawm kws kho mob rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococci, streptococci thiab lwm yam kab mob: kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, genitourinary, digestive, ENT kab mob..

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj "Amoxicillin"

Muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj no hauv Is Taws Nem. Yeej, peb tab tom tham txog qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom tau rov qab los soj ntsuam ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim thaum siv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus xav txog cov tshuaj no yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov npe ntawm ntau yam mob, piv txwv li, xws li otitis media lossis sinusitis. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab sau tias lawv kuj siv rau hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas. Txawm hais tias cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Amoxicillin 500 mg ntsiav tshuaj tsis muab cov lus qhia zoo li no.

Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev pab tib neeg ua npaws, mob caj pas, o cov qog ntshav thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg yuav khoom sau tias ua tsaug rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no, lawv ib txwm paub tseeb tias lawv yuav tau zoo sai sai.

Ua tsaug rau cov tib neeg thiab lub peev xwm ntawm "Amoxicillin" tiv tausotitis. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau sau tseg tias cov kws kho mob otolaryngologist feem ntau sau nws rau lawv cov neeg mob thaum cov kab mob tshwm sim. Cov neeg tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm "Amoxicillin" otitis xov xwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv lus rau hnub tom qab. Xav txog tias cov neeg mob txaus siab npaum li cas nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas uas lawv qhuas Amoxicillin thiab pom zoo kom siv los ntawm lwm tus neeg thaum muaj mob hnyav.

Txaus siab rau cov tshuaj no thiab cov niam txiv uas cov menyuam yaus feem ntau mob thiab raug yuam kom hla tsev kawm ntawv vim qhov no. Piv txwv li, nws tau sau tseg tias nws yuav siv li ntawm xya hnub los kho thiab kho tus menyuam lub cev nrog kub taub hau thiab hnoos, raug kho nrog cov tshuaj no.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Zoo kawg

Ua li ntawd, txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, nws tsim nyog hais tias "Amoxicillin" yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog uas tuaj yeem noj tau tom qab ntawv kho mob nkaus xwb. Txij li tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no puas haum rau tus neeg no lossis tus neeg ntawd lossis tsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum noj nws, tib neeg feem ntau ntsib ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim, uas tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog kev xaiv nws.

Pom zoo: