Cytolytic syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, piav qhia, kuaj mob, kho thiab qhov tshwm sim rau lub cev

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Cytolytic syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, piav qhia, kuaj mob, kho thiab qhov tshwm sim rau lub cev
Cytolytic syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, piav qhia, kuaj mob, kho thiab qhov tshwm sim rau lub cev

Video: Cytolytic syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, piav qhia, kuaj mob, kho thiab qhov tshwm sim rau lub cev

Video: Cytolytic syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, piav qhia, kuaj mob, kho thiab qhov tshwm sim rau lub cev
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Anonim

Cytolytic syndrome yog ib hom kab mob siab heev. Lub npe no yog dav dav thiab tsuas yog hais txog kev hloov pauv dystrophic lossis necrotic hauv lub cev. Tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob ntawm tus etiology thiab ua rau provoked qhov kev puas tsuaj: teeb meem nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog, haus dej cawv, tsos ntawm parasites, los yog lwm yam mob.

Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, yav tom ntej nws yuav ua tau zoo lossis cov ntaub so ntswg yuav pib rov tsim dua. Hauv thawj kis, tsuas yog xaiv cov tshuaj kho kom zoo tuaj yeem nres cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm lub siab puas tsuaj.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Cytolytic syndrome - ib qho tshwm sim uas lub siab lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej uas rhuav tshem nws lub plhaub tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd cov enzymes nquag nkag mus rau sab nraud thiab cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm tag nrho lub cev, yog li ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv dystrophic thiab necrosis.

Vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, tus kab mob tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm hauv lub neej. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau yam autoimmune tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos, thiab fatty degeneration hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. cytolytic syndromeyog lub ntsiab qhia ntawm daim siab puas, nws cov qauv thiab functionality.

Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology

Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, theem ntawm tus kab mob, kab mob siab cytolytic syndrome yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej thiab tsis pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntev. Tag nrho lossis ib nrab kev hloov pauv feem ntau tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag proteins. Qhov tshwm sim no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm bilirubin mus rau hauv lub cev. Yog vim li cas jaundice suav hais tias yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov kab mob metabolic.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cytolytic syndrome
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cytolytic syndrome

Cov kab mob digestion kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm daim siab cytolytic syndrome: nce acidity ntawm lub plab ib puag ncig, nquag belching, tsis xis nyob tom qab noj mov, iab saj hauv qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov lossis thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob. Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm pathology, muaj cov cim qhia ntawm cytolytic syndrome nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nce hauv lub cev, mob hauv txoj cai hypochondrium. Yuav kom tau txais daim duab kho mob tiav, kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau pab txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm daim siab puas.

Kev kuaj mob

Thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov duab kho mob tus yam ntxwv ntawm cytolysis, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas biochemical.

  • Cov qauv kuaj tseem ceeb rau cytolytic syndrome yog cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm hepatocytes asta, alta thiab LDH. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau txoj kev kuaj no, tus neeg mob qib ntawm cov hlau thiab bilirubin hauv cov ntshav raug kuaj. Ib txwm ntsuas cov cim rau cov poj niam yog 31 g / l, rautxiv neej - 41 g / l, LDH - txog 260 units / l. Ib qib siab qhia tau hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov protein, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm daim siab necrosis. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv no, ua tiav cov ntshav suav.
  • Histological kuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm biopsy, ib daim ntawm lub siab yog muab los ntawm tus neeg mob. Thaum kuaj mob, cov khoom siv cellular raug xaiv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm helminths, qib ntawm kev raug mob ntawm tes thiab qhov muaj ntawm necrotization raug txiav txim.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cytolytic syndrome
Kev piav qhia ntawm cytolytic syndrome

Ultrasound thiab MRI. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lub cev puas tsuaj hauv ntau qhov kev kwv yees. Kev nthuav dav ntawm daim duab kuj tau txais. Cov tswv yim no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsis muaj thiab cov qauv ntawm lub cev, nrog rau muaj cov kab mob helminths thiab qog

Kev tshwm sim

Ntau yam mob ua rau lub siab raug mob thiab qhov pib ntawm cytolytic syndrome. Raws li txoj cai, cov haujlwm thiab cov qauv ntawm lub cev raug kev txom nyem tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm:

  • cawv haus thiab ntau tshaj qhov tso cai ntawm ethyl cawv - tus qauv yog 40-80 ml, nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg thiab nws cov metabolic tus nqi;
  • kho tshuaj tsis raug, ua ke ntawm ntau yam tshuaj nrog hepatotoxic peev xwm;
  • tus kab mob siab kab mob nkag mus;
  • kab mob hauv siab;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev humoral thiab cellular tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ua rau cytolytic syndrome
Ua rau cytolytic syndrome

Qhov laj thawj tiag tiag ntawm cytolytic syndrome tsuas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txiav txim siab tus lejenzymes, kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha, kuaj histological ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov lus nug etiological ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov kab mob hnyav thiab mob ntev muaj qee yam tsos mob: daj daj, daim siab loj, mob hauv qhov chaw puas, qhov loj ntawm tus po, cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Alcoholic pathology

Cawv feem ntau dhau los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus mob cytolytic. Nrog rau kev siv dej cawv txhua hnub, cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo lossis tus neeg sawv cev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim: kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev enzymes nce, qhov ceev ntawm hepatocytes txo. Twb tau nyob rau theem no, lub lysis mechanism pib. Tsuas yog 40-80 ml ntawm undiluted ethyl cawv muaj tshuaj lom rau cov qauv ntawm daim siab.

Cytolytic syndrome nrog haus cawv ntev ntev yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, maj mam iab nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab lwm yam digestive disorders yuav qhia rau tus neeg mob txog cov txheej txheem pathological tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub cev. Cytolysis ntawm hom no yog kho tau yooj yim nrog kev pab los ntawm qee cov tshuaj. Hepatocytes muaj elasticity siab thiab muaj peev xwm rov zoo. Vim qhov no, nrog rau kev tsis lees paub tag nrho ntawm cawv thiab ua raws li txoj cai kho mob, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pom sai sai txog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob, nyob rau txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob.

kab mob autoimmune

Congenital anomalies ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qee kis ua rau qhov pib ntawm cytolytic syndrome. Nyob rau hauv autoimmune hom kab mob siab, lub hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub siab yog puas los ntawm humoral los yogcellular tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tsis paub yog vim li cas. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug mob los ntawm hom kab mob no. Cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias thawj hnub tom qab yug menyuam.

Cytolytic syndrome nyob rau hauv autoimmune kab mob siab loj hlob sai heev. Tsuas pub hloov lub siab tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg mob me thiab txoj sia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cytolytic syndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm cytolytic syndrome

Cov kab mob no yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev raug mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, npuas tsis hloov nws cov duab thiab tsis hloov pauv txawv txav.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev tswj tsis tau thiab siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau ua rau cytolysis. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory siv los ntawm tus neeg mob yam tsis tau kuaj ua ntej thiab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kuj ua rau muaj kev hem thawj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev kho mob regimen los yog kev tswj tus kheej, cov tshuaj yuav tsis ua rau kom rov zoo, tab sis mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov ntxig rau txhua yam tshuaj qhia txog qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov ntau dhau ntawm qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub cev.

Kev sib deev ncaj ncees nthuav tawm lawv tus kheej rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cytolytic syndrome thaum noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal hauv txhua hom. Cov tshuaj no ua rauimpaired ntshav khiav hauv lub gallbladder thiab daim siab. Cov ntshav nws tus kheej ua kom khov, co toxins ntau dua thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm ntawm nws, qhov loj ntawm lub cev nce. Txhua yam tshuaj hormonal muaj cov tshuaj lom rau lub siab. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau lub hom phiaj twg cov tshuaj tau noj: kho lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cytolytic syndrome thaum cev xeeb tub
Cytolytic syndrome thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum cev xeeb tub, cytolytic syndrome tuaj yeem ua mob tsis zoo rau leej niam, tab sis kuj rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog kev kho tshuaj. Cov placenta khaws cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tuaj thiab hloov mus rau fetus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem tsim kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm daim siab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam yuav tsum tso tseg cov tshuaj. Yog tias ua tsis tau, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj maj mam rau tus neeg mob.

YCytolytic Syndrome hauv kab mob siab ntev

Pathology kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm hom D, E, A, B, C. Qee tus ntawm lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum ua txhaum cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej, lwm tus - thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum sib deev lossis thaum siv tsis tau. -sterile cosmetic thiab cov khoom siv kho mob. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cytolysis, tom qab ntawd kev kuaj ntshav yuav txiav txim siab yam kab mob.

Kev kho kab mob antiviral nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, ua kom rov qab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub cev raug mob. Viral cytolysis nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog sai npaum li cas los kho.

Lipids

Lub cev muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus kheej provoke kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm impaired rog metabolism. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Piv txwv li, hauv ntshav qab zib thiab rog rog, cov kab mob metabolic tshwm sim. Hloov ntawm hepatocytes, fatty deposits tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov kua qaub thiab glycerol, uas yog ib feem ntawm lipids, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes, rhuav tshem cov kab mob tiv thaiv daim siab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cytolytic syndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm cytolytic syndrome

Kev muaj kab mob

nce ntshav txaus, qabzib thiab glycogen cov ntsiab lus ua rau lub siab yog ib qho chaw txaus nyiam tshaj plaws rau helminths. Ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev raug mob.

  • Ameba. Muaj peev xwm tsim abscesses thiab accumulations. Cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam nrog helminths ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm thiab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm choleostasis rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
  • YEchinococcus. Lawv muaj peev xwm thaiv cov ducts, vim lawv dhau los ua cytolysis. Cov txheej txheem pathological xav tau tsis yog kev kho tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
  • Lamblia. Cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom ntawm nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb provoke lub pathogenesis ntawm cytolysis. Kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv zos ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob thiab microbes nkag mus rau daim siab.
  • Ascariasis. Nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb thiab necrosis ntawm lub cev. Qhov tshwm sim no yuav luag ib txwm nrog los ntawm choleostatic syndrome. Kev kho mob hauv cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiabsiv cov zaub mov txawv teb chaws.

Kev Tiv Thaiv cytolysis

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis zoo li cytolytic syndrome, cov cai yooj yim yuav tsum ua raws.

  • Noj zaub mov kom txaus. Ntsim, rog, kib zaub mov provoke kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub cev. Thiab txhawm rau kom cov qauv ntawm daim siab nyob twj ywm tsis hloov, koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov zoo, nrog rau qhia ntau yam zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntsuab rau hauv kev noj haus.
  • Kev kho mob Detox tom qab noj tshuaj nruj heev yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kom rov ua tiav lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog tom qab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cytolytic syndrome
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cytolytic syndrome
  • Kev tsis haus cawv. Ethyl cawv thiab nws cov derivatives adversely cuam tshuam rau lub siab mob. Tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg tseem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib khob cawv, tab sis kev siv txhua hnub, piv txwv li, npias, yuav tsum zam.
  • Saib cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tswj kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm txhua yam khoom siv siv.
  • Kev tiv thaiv ib ntus ntawm helminthiasis. Folk recipes hais kom noj taub taub, qej thiab ntoo thuv ceev rau qhov no.

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