Obsessive compulsive disorder nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: ua, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Obsessive compulsive disorder nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: ua, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Obsessive compulsive disorder nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: ua, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Obsessive compulsive disorder nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: ua, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Obsessive compulsive disorder nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: ua, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: XAV POM KOJ dua TIJLAUGXAB NEW SONG 2020 ( Official Audio ) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Thaum lub hnub nyoog preschool, qee cov menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam rau qee qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis xwm txheej ntawm ntau yam. Vim li cas cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool? Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam yaus twb tau mob siab ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab cov neeg laus, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, yog qhov cuam tshuam rau lawv hauv qhov no. Vim yog tus mob no, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam yog deterioration heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus mob ua rau tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua li cas rau qhov no? Yuav ua li cas to taub nws yog dab tsi - obsessive-compulsive teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam? Wb sim teb cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam lus nug zoo siab.

obsessive-compulsive teeb meem ua rau
obsessive-compulsive teeb meem ua rau

Ua rau neuroses

Yog cov niam txiv tsis paub qhov ua rau obsessive-compulsive disorder nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no. Lub degree ntawm manifestation ntawm lub syndrome ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam, nyob rau ntawm qhov xwm ntawm qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm nws cov tsos, nyob rau hauv qhov tob npaum li cas.qhov xwm txheej ua rau tus menyuam raug mob. Psychologists ntseeg tias feem ntau ua rau yog:

  • Ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg thiab hauv kindergarten.
  • tsev neeg ib puag ncig tsis zoo (kev sib cav ntau dhau, sib nrauj).
  • Tej zaum cov niam txiv ua yuam kev thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj.
  • Kev hloov chaw nyob yuav cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej no (txav mus rau chav tsev tshiab, hloov chaw kawm preschool).
  • Syndrome tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam lub cev raug kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ntawm lub cev lossis kev xav.
  • Tej zaum tus menyuam raug kev ntshai heev.

Qhov kev faib tawm no tuaj yeem hu ua kev cai, vim tias txhua tus menyuam yaus sib txawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv reacts txawv rau ib yam xwm txheej ntawm lub neej. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij paub tseeb tias nws yog cov laj thawj no uas dhau los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev coj cwj pwm thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau neurosis. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau tej yam kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam. Yog tias koj tsis pib kho raws sijhawm, ces nws yuav nyuaj dua los tiv thaiv neurosis.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob no. Lawv lub ntsiab nta yog: timidity, suggestibility, resentment, suspiciousness. Yog tias koj xav tau ntau dhau rau tus menyuam no, ces koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws txoj kev khav theeb. Nws yuav nyuaj heev rau nws kom ua siab ntev rau txhua qhov kev poob qis, txawm tias cov menyuam yaus tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas neurosis manifests

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm neurosisobsessive-compulsive teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam? Cov niam txiv yuav tsum teb li cas rau lawv? Psychologists hais tias neurosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li hauv qab no:

  • Me nyuam yaus feem ntau muaj kev ntxhov siab tib yam.
  • Nws ua qhov tsis txaus siab ua ntau zaus.
  • Yog li hu ua tus cwj pwm nyuaj yuav raug soj ntsuam.

Pom cov kev ua no ntawm koj tus menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog hu rau tus kws tshaj lij kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb.

Kev kho mob obsessive-compulsive
Kev kho mob obsessive-compulsive

kev xav tsis thoob

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev ntshai obsessive. Ib tug me nyuam yuav ntshai heev ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj los yog mus ntsib kws kho mob, ib txhia ntshai mus kawm kindergarten, xav tias lawv niam yuav tsis tuaj tos lawv los ntawm qhov ntawd. Ntau tus menyuam muaj kev ntshai ntawm qhov chaw kaw. Qee tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg hauv chav. Feem ntau, tus me nyuam yuav muaj lub tswv yim tias nws niam nws txiv tsis hlub nws thiab xav tso nws tseg. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kev xav zoo li no, lawv tsis kam mus kawm qib kindergarten. Ib txhia, mus koom pab pawg tshiab, xav tias tsis muaj leej twg xav ua phooj ywg nrog nws.

Rov ua dua

Kev ua rov ua dua yog qhov muaj ntau heev hauv cov hnub nyoog preschool, uas maj mam loj hlob mus rau hauv neurosis ntawm obsessive txav. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev pom zoo li no, txij li tus menyuam feem ntau ntaus nws ob txhais taw, co taub hau lossis flinches. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev nqhis dej tsis tu ncua. Qee cov menyuam yaus twirl lawv cov plaub hau lossis tom lawv cov rau tes, ntsais sai, lossis nyemntiv tes. Muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool uas nyiam nyiam kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej: sniffing ntau zaus los so lawv lub qhov ntswg, ntxuav tes txawm tias lawv tsis tas yuav kho lawv cov plaub hau lossis khaub ncaws.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm obsessive txav, vim tias txhua tus menyuam pom nws tus kheej txawv. Tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias kev txav mus los ntau zaus yog lub sijhawm los saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam thiab pab nws raws sijhawm.

obsessive-compulsive disorder tshwj xeeb pab
obsessive-compulsive disorder tshwj xeeb pab

Obsessive rituals

Qee qhov teeb meem ntawm obsessive-compulsive disorder nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam preschool yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nyob rau theem no, obsessive txav los ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tiag tiag rau tus menyuam. Feem ntau, cov no yog qee yam kev txav uas rov ua dua ib zaug. Piv txwv li, tus me nyuam taug kev ncig ib yam khoom tsuas yog sab xis lossis sab laug xwb, lossis ua ntej noj mov, nws yuav tsum npuaj tes ob peb zaug, thiab lwm yam.

Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ntawm neurosis, muaj kev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam. Tus menyuam poob nws txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, chim siab, quaj ntau heev, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau nws niam nws txiv. Nws pw tsaug zog zuj zus, nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm npau suav phem. Kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm kuj tseem ceeb txo qis, tus menyuam tsis xis nyob, ua tsis taus pa, sib txuas lus me ntsis nrog lwm tus. Tag nrho cov no tso nws lub cim ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg, tus menyuam yaus khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug tso tseg nrog nws qhov teeb meem.

Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob

Yog qee leej niam txiv xav tias qhov teeb meem yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, lawvua yuam kev loj heev. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntxiv ua rau cov menyuam muaj mob hnyav ntxiv. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm daim teb no tau sib cav tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd los ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau lub syndrome ntawm obsessive txav thiab kev xav. Nws tsis yog kab mob, nws yog kev puas hlwb. Yog tias koj tsis kov yeej nws thaum yau, ces nws yuav nco ntsoov koj ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab. Yog tias cov niam txiv txaus siab tiag tiag rau txoj hmoo ntawm tus menyuam, ces lawv yuav pom cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv tus menyuam thaum ntxov thiab nrhiav kev pab. Tus kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj tus mob zoo li no, thiab tom qab ntawd sau ntawv kho mob.

vim li cas obsessive compulsive teeb meem tshwm sim
vim li cas obsessive compulsive teeb meem tshwm sim

Kev kho mob neuroses

Txoj kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob zoo li no tau paub ntev thiab pom tau zoo tom qab thov. Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog ua tau yog tias cov niam txiv tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev pab hauv lub sijhawm. Thaum kho, tus kws kho puas siab puas ntsws paub txog nws tus neeg mob, kawm txog nws tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm puas siab ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom paub txog hom me nyuam lub siab nyiam, theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, thiab qhov peculiarities ntawm kev xaav. Lub sij hawm nws yuav siv rau kev kho mob tag nrho yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qib ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Yog tias daim ntawv ntawm neurosis mob me, ces tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua kev ua kom muaj zog nrog tus menyuam thiab siv ntau yam kev kho mob hlwb hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nrog neurosis, kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam raug cuam tshuam. Lawv txoj kev rov qab los yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob nyuaj. Nws yuav suav nrog tsis tsuas yog cov tswv yim psychotherapeutic, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj sedatives "Glycine", "Persen", tshuaj "Milgamma" raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamin B, cov tshuaj "Cinnarizine" thiab "Asparkam", uas txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, yuav muab tau.

Qee tus niam txiv txaus siab rau cov lus tawm tswv yim txog kev kho tus mob obsessive-compulsive hauv tus menyuam. Ntau qhov tseeb, lawv txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Thiab nws yog lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws ua haujlwm raws li nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev thiab tsim kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder diagnostics
Obsessive-compulsive disorder diagnostics

Kev nyuaj siab

Qhov phom sij loj ntawm obsessive compulsive disorder yog tus kab mob siv sijhawm ntev, thiab kuj muaj qee yam teeb meem. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus uas niam txiv tsis xav tias yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab. Vim yog tus cwj pwm no ntawm cov neeg laus, tus menyuam yuav muaj kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm loj, uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Thiab qee cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam thiab nws lub cev noj qab haus huv.

  • Muaj cov menyuam yaus pib tom lawv cov rau tes thaum muaj mob neurosis. Ntau tus neeg zom lawv cov ntsia hlau kom txog thaum nws los ntshav.
  • Lwm tus menyuam yaus nyiam tom nws daim di ncauj.
  • Qee tus neeg rub lub zippers, twist khawm, yog li ua kom cov khaub ncaws puas.

Txoj kev ntawm cov txheej txheem

Thaum ua cov txheej txheem, qee cov tswv yim siv:

  • Tus kws tshaj lij sim ua ntau yam xwm txheej uas ua rau tus menyuam ntshai heev kom nws thiaj li "ua neej nyob" nws ntshai thiabnkag siab tias tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Qhov no daws kev ntxhov siab.
  • Qhia tus menyuam kom tswj tau lawv lub siab. Tus kws tshaj lij qhia nws kom txo nws txoj kev ntxhov siab thiab daws qhov kev tawm tsam tawm tsam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los cawm tus menyuam los ntawm kev xav thiab kev txav mus los.
  • Tus me nyuam muab tso rau hauv cov phooj ywg, cov niam txiv, cov neeg zov me nyuam kom nws kawm sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus.
  • Nco ntsoov sab laj rau cov niam txiv kom tshem tawm qhov mob neurosis. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, qhov teeb meem yog precisely nyob rau hauv tsev neeg. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum kho txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheeb ze, los kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm.
  • Yuav tsum tau kho qhov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, nrog rau nws tus cwj pwm. Rau qhov no, psycho-gymnastics yog nqa tawm.

Yuav kom kho mob neurosis sai sai thiab tshem tawm tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov niam txiv thiab cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ua ke.

Parents' actions

Kev daws qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xwb. Cov niam txiv kuj yuav tsum tau nqis tes ua. Koj tuaj yeem sim kho tus mob obsessive-compulsive hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev, siv cov tshuaj pej xeem los tawm tsam cov kab mob no, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

  • Nws raug pom zoo kom npaj cov decoctions ntawm mint, chamomile, valerian cag coj tus menyuam lub paj hlwb rov qab los.
  • Ua ntej yuav mus pw, koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus menyuam haus zib ntab los pab kom nws tsaug zog zoo.
  • Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tus menyuam tau da dej soothing nrogNtxiv chamomile los yog calendula.
  • Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua haujlwm tas li ntawm lawv tus kheej tus cwj pwm, rov xav txog kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg.
  • Nco ntsoov nyeem cov dab neeg uas muaj qhov xaus zoo rau koj tus menyuam ua ntej yuav mus pw.
  • Koj tuaj yeem qhib suab paj nruag rau tus menyuam thiab caw nws los seev cev. Yog li nws thiaj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev xav uas tau sau thaum nruab hnub.
  • Sim tha xim nrog cov menyuam. Ntau tus menyuam nyiam muab lawv lub xeev sab hauv rau ntawm daim ntawv.
  • Muab rau koj tus menyuam noj lawv nyiam.

Kuv xav kom piav qhia txog kev npaj decoctions thiab infusions.

obsessive-compulsive teeb meem ua rau
obsessive-compulsive teeb meem ua rau

Txhawm rau npaj cov zib ntab koj yuav xav tau: 500 milliliters ntawm boiled dej sov thiab rau caum grams ntawm ntuj zib mu. Ib puas thiab tsib caug grams ntawm lub resulting kua yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv nyob rau hauv peb koob. Thawj qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem pom hauv ib lub lis piam.

tshuaj ntsuab infusions. Rau ib tug teaspoon ntawm mint, koj xav tau ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Nyias yog poured thiab tso cai rau brew rau nees nkaum feeb. Noj ib nrab khob ntawm infusion ob zaug ib hnub twg. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov saj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm zib mu.

Valerian infusion kuj tseem siv tau. Txhawm rau npaj nws, noj ob tablespoons qhuav crushed valerian keeb kwm thiab ncuav ob khob dej txias, thiab ces muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws. Nqa mus rau ib lub boil, tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab cia sawv ntsug li nees nkaum feeb. Lub resulting strained infusion yog noj ob zaug ib hnub twg. Ib zaug, koj yuav tsum haus ib nrab khob nyiaj.

Camomile yog brewed zoo litshuaj yej tsis tu ncua. Rau da dej, koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv 3 nrog ib tug swb ntawm Art. spoons ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv 500 ml ntawm boiling dej, cia sawv ntsug, lim cov tshuaj ntsuab tawg, thiab ntxiv cov kua seem rau da dej.

Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob obsessive-compulsive, tshuaj xyuas yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau tus kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej tuaj yeem pab tau. Los ntawm kev kawm lawv, cov niam txiv yuav kawm tau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg uas twb dhau los ntawm qhov no. Ntawm cov poj niam lub rooj sab laj, cov ncauj lus feem ntau tau hais txog kev kho tus kab mob no. Cov niam txiv tso lus zoo txog kev kho mob pej xeem.

Ntau tus ntawm lawv pom zoo siv mint thiab valerian infusions vim lawv ua haujlwm zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv raug qhia kom tsis tu ncua muab tus menyuam zib ntab dej ua ntej yuav mus pw. Txij li thaum nws calms tus me nyuam, normalizes pw tsaug zog, relieves ntxhov kev xav. Txawm tias cov niam ntawm cov menyuam noj qab haus huv uas tsis tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm neuroses pom zoo muab cov dej zoo li no. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua mob, tab sis nws yuav dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm neurosis thiab lwm yam kev puas hlwb.

Tsis tas li hauv lawv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, cov niam txiv hais lus zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob cov chav kawm nrog lawv tus menyuam. Qee leej niam nco ntsoov tias kev sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij tau pab lawv tsim kev ntseeg siab nrog lawv tus menyuam, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau microclimate hauv tsev neeg.

obsessive-compulsive teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
obsessive-compulsive teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Tau cem los tsis yog

Ib txhia niam thiab txiv, thaum lawv pom obsessive ua nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, pib cem nws rau nws. Ua li no tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam tom nws daim di ncauj los yog tom nws cov rau tes, ces tam sim no ib yam dab tsi yog heev cuam tshuam los yog txaus ntshai. Simnrog nws ua siab mos siab muag, nug dab tsi ua rau nws nyuaj siab heev. Tsis tas yuav cem nws rau lwm yam kev txav los yog ua. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tau rov ua dua yam tsis xav tau.

Muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam ntxiv, txwv nws lub sijhawm ntawm lub computer thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm TV. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj siv sijhawm nrog tag nrho tsev neeg. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom tiaj ua si ua ke lossis tawm mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, thaum yav tsaus ntuj caw koj tus menyuam mus ua si hauv pawg thawj coj saib lossis kos duab kos duab. Nws yuav zoo siab ua ib yam dab tsi ua ke nrog niam thiab txiv. Qhov no yeej yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo. Tej kev ua no feem ntau coj los ua ke tsis yog me nyuam yaus thiab niam txiv xwb, tab sis kuj niam thiab txiv.

Zoo kawg

Obsessional neurosis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tiag tiag. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lawv cov me nyuam, txwv tsis pub cov kev tshwm sim yuav loj heev. Yog tias koj nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov teeb meem tag nrho. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias yuav tsim kev sib raug zoo li cas thiaj li tsis rov qab mus rau qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Tab sis tsis txhob qia dub. Kev kho mob ntawm obsessive-compulsive tsis meej nyob rau hauv tsev yog ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog rau kev siv ntawm nws txoj kev. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis ua rau qhov tshwm sim, tab sis kuj ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

Pom zoo: