Calcium gluconate yog ib yam tshuaj uas tau muab rau cov neeg mob kom ntxiv calcium hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li ib tug active tshuaj - calcium gluconate monohydrate. Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cawv thiab calcium gluconate (txhaj tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj).
Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj ntxiv cov calcium hauv lub cev nrog kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev musculoskeletal.
Tsis muaj calcium ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm myocardium, tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm hematopoiesis.
Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj calcium gluconate ua ke nrog cawv? Lawv compatibility yog dab tsi? Raws li txhua tus paub, nws tsis pom zoo kom muab tshuaj nrog cawv.
Kev qhia
Daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau tib neeg raws li hauv qab no:
- Kab mob hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.
- Latent tetany (ib qho chaw kho mob thaum lub sijhawm neuromuscular excitability tshwm sim).
- Spasmophilia (ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab cov leeg nqaij, nrog rau kev nyiam ua rau mob plab thiab mob taub hau).
- Osteomalacia (kev txo qis hauv cov pob txha muaj zog vim yog pob txha pob txha tsawg).
- Osteoporosis (tus kab mob pob txha loj zuj zus nrog cov pob txha txo qis thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha).
- Fracture.
- Kev mob ntawm cov vitamin D metabolism tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj calcium hauv lub cev.
- Kab mob ntawm cov hniav, lawv kev puas tsuaj.
- Rickets (ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha, qhov txuas ntawm cov vitamin D deficiency).
- Kab mob ntawm endocrine system.
- Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog parathyroid.
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Lactation.
- Puberty.
- Metabolic disorders thaum lub sij hawm menopause.
- Food poisoning.
- Zoo.
- quab yuam lub txaj ntev.
- Secondary hypocalcemia (ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem electrophysiological thiab yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm calcium hauv lub cev).
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj siv rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- kev tsis haum.
- Itching dermatoses (ib pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshwm sim los ntawm khaus, pob khaus, roughening ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
- Fever Syndrome.
- Angioneurotic edema (mob mob, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zos o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej).
- Urticaria (kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, dermatitis ntawm feem ntau ua xua hauv keeb kwm, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim sai ntawm khaus khaus, cov pob khaus tiaj tus).
- Bronchial hawb pob (ib kab mob ua rau mob ntsws ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hawb pob ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab zaus).
- Bleeding.
- Dystrophy (ib kab mob raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm cell metabolism ua rau hloov pauv).
- Pulmonary tuberculosis (ib kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev tsim cov foci ntawm cov mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub cev).
- Parenchymal kab mob siab (tus txheej txheem mob ntawm daim siab, nrog rau cov pob txha degeneration thiab fatty infiltration, degeneration, necrosis).
- Eclampsia (ib kab mob tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev yug menyuam thiab lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam, uas cov ntshav siab nce mus txog qib siab uas muaj kev hem thawj rau niam thiab menyuam lub neej).
- Jade (ib qho mob uas feem ntau ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev ua ke hloov pauv).
Kev txhaj tshuaj
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau calcium gluconate, nws paub tias kev txhaj tshuaj tau raug sau tseg rau cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cov qog ua haujlwm. Raws li cov xwm txheej uas tau nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm ntau ntxiv ntawm calcium los ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo los ua ib qho tshuaj ntxiv rau kev ua xua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj calcium gluconate tau muab rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- siab toxicity.
- Hyperkalemia (ib kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov poov tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha).
- Jade.
- Eclampsia.
- Eczema (mob mob lossis mob ntev tsis kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas muaj ntau yam pob khaus, kub hnyiab, khaus thiab nyiam rov ua dua).
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, calcium gluconate yog siv thaum autohemotherapy. Txoj kev kho no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Furunculosis (tus kab mob purulent-necrotic ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab cov ntaub so ntswg perifollicular).
- Tshuaj khaub thuas.
- Ntshav Qab Zib (tsis tu ncua hauv ntshav qabzib).
- Rheumatism (mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas nrog qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv cov hlab plawv).
- kev tsis haum.
10 milliliters ntawm calcium gluconate tov yog txhaj rau hauv tus neeg mob cov leeg. Puas muaj peev xwm haus cawv nrog kev txhaj tshuaj calcium gluconate tib lub sijhawm? Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, vim tias muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm daim siab.
Kev txhaj tshuajcalcium gluconate kuj qee zaum hu ua "kub txhaj tshuaj". Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj yog muab sov so rau lub cev kub xwb.
Kev txhaj tshuaj kub yog suav tias tsuas yog vim qhov kev xav uas tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob: tom qab txhaj tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov sov so, thiab qee zaum muaj qhov kub hnyiab. Kev haus dej cawv sib raug zoo nrog kev txhaj tshuaj calcium gluconate thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj tsis zoo.
YContraindications
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej pib kho, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj qee yam txwv:
- Nyob rhiab heev.
- ntshav siab calcium.
- mob hnyav hypercalciuria (nce qib ntawm cov macronutrient hauv cov zis vim yog hypercalcemia, tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj vitamin D intoxication, hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis).
- Kidney disease.
- Calcium nephrourolithiasis (pathological tsim ntawm pob zeb khoom los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ntsev hauv lub raum).
- Nyob rau peb xyoos.
Ua tib zoo calcium gluconate tau pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Dehydration.
- Irregularities hauv dej thiab electrolyte tshuav.
- Atherosclerotic plaques (kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid thiab protein metabolism thiab yog nrog los ntawm kev tso cov roj cholesterol).
- Thrombogenesis (cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas suav nrog cov theem tseem ceeb: qhov tsis zoovascular phab ntsa, ntshav stasis, hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav rheological).
- Hypercoagulation (ib lub xeev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav coagulation ntau ntxiv).
- Impaired raum ua haujlwm.
- Keeb kwm ntawm calcium deposits nyob rau hauv lub urinary ib ntsuj av.
Calcium gluconate rau menyuam yaus
Lub hom phiaj feem ntau rau kev siv tshuaj hauv kev kho menyuam yaus yog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim los ntawm calcium deficiency hauv kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau hypocalcemia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug suav hais tias yog qhov qhia txog kev muab tshuaj calcium ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus.
Yuav noj tshuaj li cas
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau crushed rau hauv hmoov, ces noj. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg nrog tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub. Calcium gluconate noj ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
Kev txhaj tshuaj
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv calcium gluconate, nws paub tias kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly. Cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub xyoos tau txhaj tshuaj ib zaug ib hnub. Ib qho concentration - los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 milliliters ntawm kev daws. Kev txhaj tshuaj nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tau tso cai ua txhua hnub.
Rau cov neeg mob me txij thaum yug mus txog kaum plaub xyoos, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm kaum feem pua xws li cov tshuaj intravenously ntawm 0.1 txog 5 ml.
Ua ntej siv, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov rau lub cev kub. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab maj mam - tsis pub dhau 3 feeb.
Kev taw qhia tsawg dua 1milliliter ntawm kev daws, qhov ntau npaum yog pom zoo kom diluted nrog tsib feem pua qabzib tov.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Los ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv nws paub tias cov tshuaj calcium gluconate tuaj yeem noj tau thaum lub sijhawm nthuav dav los ntawm peb lub hlis thib ob. Ua ntej kev kho mob, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov calcium hauv cov ntshav.
Kev kho cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej xa khoom vim tias kev noj cov calcium gluconate ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Kev siv tshuaj thaum lactation yog ua tau raws li cov lus qhia. Kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub kuj tsis pub ntau tshaj 6 ntsiav tshuaj.
Side effects
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias calcium gluconate feem ntau ua tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob, tab sis qee zaus, cov teebmeem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- khaw cia.
- Bradycardia (tsawg dua rau caum tus neeg ntaus ib feeb lub plawv dhia).
- Zoo.
- mob plab.
- Flatulence (bloating).
- Nausea.
Cov tsos mob no tsis txaus ntshai thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog txo cov calcium ntau npaum li cas.
Nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj sai, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim: xeev siab, tawm hws ntau dhau, ntuav, arterial hypotension, vau. Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, kev ua xua thiab anaphylactic tshwm sim tau raug sau tseg. Thaum siv calcium gluconate intramuscularly, qhov khaus hauv zos thiab cov nqaij mos yuav tuag.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias nrog kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm calcium nrog kev npaj hlau, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus ntawm qhov kawg yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no tsawg kawg ob teev.
Calcium gluconate tsis pom zoo kom siv ib txhij nrog cov vitamin complexes, uas muaj cov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj no txhua hnub. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom thiab ua rau lub raum teeb meem hauv tus neeg mob.
Puas tuaj yeem haus cawv thiab tshuaj calcium gluconate tib lub sijhawm
Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov dej qab zib muaj zog nrog cov tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob kuj tsis pom zoo, tab sis qee tus ntseeg tias nws tso cai rau haus cawv hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov tseem ceeb yog saib xyuas qhov ntsuas.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov dej cawv ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev nqus ntawm calcium ntau dhau los ua phem me ntsis.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, kev sib raug zoo ntawm calcium gluconate thiab cawv tseem tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj nrog cov dej qab zib uas muaj zog vim qhov txo qis hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kev xaiv cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob xav tau los kho cov tshuaj calcium uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Pib txij hnub nyoog plaub caug-tsib, nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg, cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha hloov, porosity tshwm sim,fragility, yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm kev poob siab npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyog.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev haus dej cawv tsis tu ncua (tshwj xeeb yog cawv) ua rau lub sijhawm ua rau hypocalcemia mus tas li, yog li txawm tias kev noj tshuaj calcium uas ntev ntev hauv ntau npaum li cas yuav daws tsis tau qhov teeb meem.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem haus cawv nrog calcium gluconate? Nws yuav tsum to taub tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov dej cawv thiab cov ntxhia no ua rau muaj teeb meem - qhov no yog gastritis thiab nws exacerbation, kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntuav.
Qee tus neeg raug tsim txom necrosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Lub plawv dhia yuav cuam tshuam, ua npaws yuav hnov.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev haus dej cawv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim yog nce ntau, txawm tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Raws li qhov no, kev sib xyaw cawv nrog cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob ntev.
Calcium gluconate thiab cawv: koj haus tau ntev npaum li cas?
Yog vim li cas nws thiaj zoo dua tsis txhob sib xyaw ua ke:
- Cawv cawv ua rau cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog.
- Cawv ua kom calcium leaching.
- Cawv ua rau muaj kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob haus cawv thiab cia cov tshuaj ua haujlwm hauv lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab ob peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem haus cawv hauv qhov nruab nrab.
Ntse
Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem rau lub raum, kev kho calcium gluconate yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm qib ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov ntshav.
Thaum siv tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej tsawg kawg 1.5 litres ib hnub, qhov no yuav pab txo qis cov teeb meem hauv lub raum thiab cov calcium uas tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub zais zis. Yog li ntawd, haus cawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv rau lub raum thiab. Kev txhaj tshuaj calcium gluconate thiab cawv tuaj yeem ua ke, tab sis tom qab qee lub sijhawm.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov tshuaj hloov pauv yog:
- "Vitrum Beauty".
- "Calcemin".
- "Tevabon".
- "K altsinova".
- "Calcium D3 Nycomed"
- "Ostalon Calcium D".
- "Pregnavit".
Yog tias tsim nyog, calcium gluconate kho tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov analogs saum toj no, vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov macronutrient hauv cov kev npaj no feem ntau qis. Ua ntej hloov cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Storage condition
Calcium gluconate ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj nrog tshuaj. Khaws cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm lub teeb thiab cov menyuam yaus ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 25 degrees. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 2 xyoos, ntsiav tshuaj - 5 xyoo. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj txawv ntawm 40 txog 120 rubles.
Kev xav
Feem ntau cov tshuaj xyuas txog calcium gluconate yog tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj rau kev ua xua. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus heev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg mob xav tias nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov tshuaj kim dua.
Cov neeg mob hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob siv calcium gluconate thiab cawv ua ke. Lawv compatibility tsis zoo. Txwv tsis pub, cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li quav quav, khaus ntawm txoj hnyuv, plab, ntuav thiab xeev siab, thiab thaum noj cov tshuaj intravenously, qhov kev xav ntawm tshav kub, tshwm sim ntau zaus.
Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj calcium, raws li txoj cai, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau sau tseg, tab sis qee zaus cov tshuaj tau txhaj tshuaj hauv cov leeg lossis rau hauv cov leeg.
Qhia txog cov tshuaj calcium gluconate intramuscular qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha yog qhov ua tau zoo dua li kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov leeg.
Txawm tias qhov mob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, cov tshuaj zoo heev rau kev ua xua, liab lichen, hnyav los ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub, mob caj pas, herpes. Hauv cov poj niam, tom qab kev kho calcium gluconate, spasms nyob rau hauv qis extremities tau txo qis, ntsia thawv phaj thiab cov hniav muaj zog.
