Cov tshuaj tsis haum tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txawv. Qee tus neeg tsis zam lub paj ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag, lwm tus tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib chav nrog tsiaj. Muaj kev npaj txhij txog thiab sai, ob qho tib si tshuaj thiab zaub mov ua xua tshwm sim. Niaj hnub nimno pharmacological tuam txhab uas muag muab koj mus yuav ntau yam txhais tau tias kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog Dexamethasone. Nrog rau kev ua xua, cov tshuaj no yog siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob, txawm tias muaj kev xaiv dav ntawm analogues. Hnub no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia koj txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Cov tshuaj "Dexamethasone" yog hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yuav muaj cov khoom ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj "Dexamethasone" (rau kev ua xua) ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus muab koj xaiv txhaj tshuaj, qhov muag tee los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Nyob ntawm seb hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm pathology thiabxaiv daim ntawv tsim nyog.
Glucocorticoid kuj pheej yig. Cov tee yuav raug nqi koj tsis pub ntau tshaj 100 rudders, ntsiav tshuaj yuav raug nqi 50 rubles. ampoules nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 25 daim nqi tsis ntau tshaj 200 rubles. Txawm hais tias muaj tus nqi pheej yig, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Dexamethasone rau kev ua xua yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, uas, ntxiv rau, tsis yog ib txwm raug.
"Dexamethasone" rau kev ua xua: lub hom phiaj thiab contraindications
A tshuaj hormonal antihistamine yog muab los kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lwm yam tshuaj tsis muaj lossis siv tau. Feem ntau, "Dexamethasone" yog siv rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob hnyav, piv txwv li, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock, bronchospasm. Kev npaj siv cov tshuaj no yog sau tseg thaum tsim nyog tshem tawm ib tug neeg los ntawm ib tug mob hnyav. Yav tom ntej, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom hloov mus rau kev siv cov tshuaj antihistamines. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuaj yuav yog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev poob siab, edema, bronchospasm;
- hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia;
- mob croup, adrenal insufficiency;
- dermatitis, erythema, lichen thiab urticaria;
- ua xua conjunctivitis, iritis, o ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev kho mob nyuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem inflammatory: mob caj dab, bursitis, bronchitis, kab mob ntshav, thiab lwm yam. Tsis yogKoj yuav tsum siv Dexamethasone rau kev ua xua hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- rau ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib;
- yog ib tug neeg muaj mob plab thiab raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- rau cov kab mob fungal thiab purulent qhov muag (rau tee);
- rau siab.
siv tshuaj
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv Dexamethasone kom raug rau kev ua xua. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab rau tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis muab cov lus pom zoo cais, ces koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia. Rau cov neeg laus, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj (0.5-1 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag). Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov feem yuav nce ntxiv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 ntsiav tshuaj (15 mg) ib hnub. Cov koob tshuaj tau muab faib ua ob peb koob (los ntawm 2 txog 4).
Thaum tus mob tau txo qis, koob tshuaj txo qis txhua peb hnub los ntawm 0.5 mg. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tus mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Yog tias qhov kev kho no tsim nyog, xaiv lwm hom kev tso tshuaj.
Siv qhov muag dauv
Daim ntawv tshuaj no siv tau los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoos. Nco ntsoov co lub raj mis ua ntej siv.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos raug pom zoo txhaj tshuaj 1 poob txog peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus tom qab 12 xyoos raug tshuaj 2 tee rau 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tom qab ob hnub, qhov zaus ntawm kev sivtxo 2-3 zaug.
Tshuaj kho mob kav li 7 hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog 10 hnub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm postoperative thiab nrog kev ua xua ntev, cov tshuaj siv tau ntev txog ib hlis, tab sis ntawm qhov qis dua.
"Dexamethasone" rau kev tsis haum tshuaj intramuscularly: ntau npaum li cas
Kev txhaj tshuaj "Dexamethasone" yog siv rau qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tos. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab ambulance paramedics. Yuav ua li cas muab Dexamethasone rau kev tsis haum tshuaj intramuscularly? Thaum lub sij hawm manipulation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm asepsis: tsuas yog siv cov syringes pov tseg, so daim tawv nqaij nrog sterile cawv so, ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej txhaj tshuaj. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 ampoules ib hnub. Cov tshuaj yog siv raws li nram no:
- nrog kev poob siab 5 ampoules ib zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov feem raug xam raws li lub cev hnyav;
- thaum lub sij hawm cerebral edema, 2-3 ampoules rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab tom qab 1 txhaj tshuaj nrog so ntawm 6 teev.
Rau cov menyuam yaus, tshuaj yog siv thaum yug los, tab sis tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj "Dexamethasone" nyob ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Nrog kev ua xua, yuav txhaj ntau npaum li cas rau tus menyuam uas hnyav 10 kilograms? Intramuscularly, tus neeg mob no tau noj 0.25 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub. Ntau daim ntawv thov - 3 zaug hauv ib hnub (qhov yuav tsum tau muab faib).
Tshuaj kho mob
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj ua haujlwm"Dexamethasone" rau kev ua xua? Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntawm adrenal cortex. Nws muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory thiab antihistamine. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsim cov eosinophils. Nws inhibits kev ua ntawm inflammatory mediators. Nws kuj muaj cov nyhuv immunosuppressive. Cov tshuaj corticosteroid cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism, tshem tawm cov proteins uas pab txhawb kev tsim cov tsos mob ua xua.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj yuav kav li peb hnub. Lub active tshuaj yog excreted los ntawm lub raum. Tseem ceeb: cov tshuaj inhibits qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov vitamin D. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nrog rau kev siv ntev, ib tug tsis muaj calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev tej zaum yuav raug kuaj pom.
Reviews about tshuaj
Muaj ntau yam kev xav txog cov tshuaj tau piav qhia. Cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau hais tias cov tshuaj tau cawm lawv txoj sia. Tseeb, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ceev thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tos. Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo.
Cov lus pom zoo tseem tshuav ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Dexamethasone. Cov neeg siv khoom hais tias cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum maj mam txo nws cov koob tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas kom raug - koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj. Heev feem ntau txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj los mus txog rau thaum kawg nrog txhaj tshuaj qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob feem ntau tau muab tshuaj kho ntxiv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Muaj cov tswv yim tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog cov cuab yeej no. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tsis siv cov tshuaj koj tus kheej, ces lawv yuav tsis tshwm sim. Cov neeg siv phau ntawv hais tiastias cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account contraindications, ces lawv yuav raug zam.
In xaus…
Koj twb paub lawm tias Dexamethasone yog siv tshwj xeeb rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau kev ua xua. Dosage, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws siv tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej. Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau siv Dexamethasone, tom qab ntawd sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab siv cov tshuaj, nrog rau qhov no, yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Txhua yam zoo tshaj!
