Adie syndrome hauv neurology: kuaj mob, ua rau, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Adie syndrome hauv neurology: kuaj mob, ua rau, kho
Adie syndrome hauv neurology: kuaj mob, ua rau, kho

Video: Adie syndrome hauv neurology: kuaj mob, ua rau, kho

Video: Adie syndrome hauv neurology: kuaj mob, ua rau, kho
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tam sim no, cov kab mob neurological tau nce ntau heev. Qhov no yog vim tsis zoo ecology, heredity, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam kab mob, thiab hais txog. Ntawm cov teeb meem no yog Adie's syndrome (Holmes-Adie), uas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau postganglionic fibers ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm qhov muag ib nrab los yog kiag li poob lub peev xwm nqaim. Nws tau txais cov duab oval lossis ua tsis sib xws, muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov iris.

eidie Syndrome
eidie Syndrome

Kev piav qhia

Holmes-Adie Syndrome - ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tas li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub teeb uas qeeb heev, tab sis cov lus pom zoo tau pom nrog ib qho kaj ze dissociation. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus txog, tus menyuam kawm ntawv nqaim qeeb qeeb lossis tsis nqaim txhua, thiab maj mam rov qab mus rau nws qhov loj me, qee zaum hauv peb feeb. Thaum tus neeg mob nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntevPupillary dilation yog pom. Adie's syndrome nyob rau hauv neurology yog txuam nrog qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug kab mob ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov neurons nyob rau hauv lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm paj hlwb uas nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub orbit nyob rau hauv qab, thiab tswj qhov nqaim ntawm lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no, muaj ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub autonomic tswj ntawm lub cev, uas yog txuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov paj hlwb nyob rau hauv lub qaum qaum. Ib tug neeg lub pob taws yog txhawb, tawm hws yog cuam tshuam. Kab mob tshwm sim:

  1. Congenital, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm Achilles reflex, kev pom kev tsis pom kev thaum xav txog ib qho khoom ze yog tsis pom.
  2. Tau txais, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis pom kev ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam ze, uas yog kho los ntawm instillation ntawm miotic agents. tshwm sim tom qab raug mob, kis kab mob thiab lom.
holmes Syndrome
holmes Syndrome

Etiology thiab kab mob kis

Adie's syndrome tsis tau kawm tag nrho rau hnub no, qee zaum nws raug suav tias yog nws cov tsos mob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua tsis tiav. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees thaum muaj hnub nyoog li peb caug-ob xyoos. Paub cov neeg mob ntawm tsev neeg. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov no.

Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej ib leeg nrog mydriasis. Tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj, qee qhov chaw qhia ib kis ntawm pathology hauv nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg. Cov no feem ntau yog ib leeg xwb, tab sis qee zaum qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem pom hauv tag nrho tsev neeg. Cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj mobtus kab mob no. Ntau tus neeg mob nrhiav kev pab ntawm hnub nyoog nees nkaum thiab tsib caug. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus mob yog tsis paub, nws tshwm nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj qhov muag pathologies. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nrog kev raug mob ntawm lub voj voog, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm metastasis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rau hauv lub qhov muag.

Yog vim li cas

Adie's syndrome ua rau tsis paub meej tam sim no. Nws tsuas yog paub tias lub ciliary node, uas nyob rau hauv lub orbit, yog cuam tshuam, qhov no provokes anomaly nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov leeg lub luag hauj lwm rau lub peev xwm kom meej meej pom cov khoom ntawm ib tug deb deb. Muaj peev xwm pom qee zaum rov qab los, tab sis tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis hnov mob rau lub teeb. Cov kws kho mob xav txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov pathology no yog:

  • avitaminosis thiab kis kab mob;
  • congenital myotinia;
  • Nyob rau qhov muag herpes;
  • ocular nqaij atrophy uas nce;
  • mob hlwb lossis nws daim nyias nyias.
adi syndrome nyob rau hauv neurology
adi syndrome nyob rau hauv neurology

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog peb yam:

  1. Pathologically dilated ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv uas tsis teb rau lub teeb.
  2. Poob pob txha reflexes
  3. Kev ua txhaum tawm hws.

Lwm cov tsos mob uas muaj xws li mob xws li Adie's syndrome tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej hauv photophobia, pom deb, tsis pom kev, mob taub hau, txo qis ceg reflexes. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv loj tuaj yeem hloov tau txhua hnub. Thaum xub thawj ib lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam, tab sis tom qab ob peb xyoos nws ua tauswb thiab qhov muag thib ob.

Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej tam sim ntawd tom qab mob taub hau hnyav, tom qab ntawd mydriasis pib tsim, pom kev tsis zoo, fogging tshwm thaum saib cov khoom uas nyob ze. Feem ntau, muaj qhov poob ntawm tendon reflexes, hyperthermia.

eidie Syndrome diagnostics
eidie Syndrome diagnostics

Adie syndrome: kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem siv lub teeb hlais. Ib qho kev sim kuj tau ua los ntawm kev siv "Pilocarpine", ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm raug soj ntsuam rau nees nkaum tsib feeb tom ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv tsis pom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv nqaim hauv qhov muag cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, MRI thiab CT scan tau ua. Cov hlab ntsha ciliary tuaj yeem ua rau mob thaum muaj kab mob diphtheria, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm cov kab mob. Ces cov me nyuam rov qab los. Adie's syndrome zoo ib yam li A. Robertson's syndrome, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm neurosyphilis, yog li kev kuaj mob tau coj los kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb.

Yog tias pom tus menyuam kawm ntawv pathology, thiab qhov ua rau tsis paub, kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua nrog lub teeb hlais kom tsis suav nrog kev raug mob ntawm lub iris, muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws, raug mob, o, nrog rau adhesions, glaucoma.

Kev kho mob

Feem ntau, nrog cov mob xws li Adie's syndrome, tsis muaj kev kho. Txoj kev kho tsis muaj qhov xav tau. Cov neeg mob raug muab tsom iav kom raug ua txhaum cai. Pilocarpine tee kuj tau sau tseg los kho qhov muag tsis xws luag. Cov tsos mob hws yog kho nrogsiv thoracic sympathectomy. Tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus kab mob no.

eidie syndrome kev kho mob
eidie syndrome kev kho mob

Huab cua thiab tiv thaiv

Txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv cov kab mob xws li Adie's syndrome yog qhov hloov tsis tau, yog li qhov kev cia siab tsis zoo. Tab sis tus kab mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub peev xwm ua haujlwm. Tab sis qee zaum, qhov ploj ntawm cov leeg pob txha tuaj yeem txhim kho ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd ob tus menyuam kawm ntawv raug cuam tshuam, tau txais qhov me me thiab xyaum tsis ua rau lub teeb. Kev kho mob nrog tee "Pilocarpine" tsis ua kom pom tseeb.

Kev tiv thaiv yog tsom rau kev kho mob raws sijhawm, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum noj kom raug thiab ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub. Txoj kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau yam kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev.

eidie syndrome ua rau
eidie syndrome ua rau

Yog li, tus kab mob no kho tsis tau, tsuas yog txo qis ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua tau, dhau sij hawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem nce thiab ua rau ob sab qhov muag tsis pom. Tab sis tus kab mob no tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej, vim tsis muaj neeg tuag nrog tus kab mob no.

Pom zoo: